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超声斑点追踪成像技术在评估高血压和糖尿病患者颈动脉功能中的应用

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中华高血压杂志 2013年第7期21卷 658-658页

作者： Yang EY Brunner G Dokainish H Hartley CJ Taffet G Lakkis N Taylor AA Misra A McCulloch ML Morrisett JD virani SS Ballantyne CM Nagueh SF nambi v 刘莉叶鹏

超声斑点追踪成像技术能够直接检测颈动脉血管壁运动。超声斑点追踪成像技术确定的时间间隔和通过颈动脉面积与心动周期曲线比值计算的斜率可能为了解动脉功能和弹性提供进一步的信息。方法：检测健康对照人群（n=20）、高血压（n=20）... 详细信息

超声斑点追踪成像技术能够直接检测颈动脉血管壁运动。超声斑点追踪成像技术确定的时间间隔和通过颈动脉面积与心动周期曲线比值计算的斜率可能为了解动脉功能和弹性提供进一步的信息。方法：检测健康对照人群（n=20）、高血压（n=20）和2型糖尿病（n=21）患者的动脉弹性参数。采用12MHz血管探头进行双侧远端颈总动脉超声检查，从超声斑点追踪成像技术检测到的颈动脉应力曲线中选取4个时间间隔：颈动脉扩张前期、颈动脉应力峰值时问、颈动脉扩张时间和动脉舒张时问。此外，在整个心动周期中描记颈动脉面积曲线，

关键词：斑点追踪成像超声检查 2型糖尿病成像技术动脉功能高血压患者血管壁运动

2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会胆固醇管理指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用

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中华高血压杂志 2017年第6期25卷 502-502页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 Pokharel Y Tang F Jones PG nambi v Bittner vA Hira RS Nasir K Chan PS Maddox TM Oetgen WJ Heidenreich PA Borden WB Spertus JA Petersen LA Ballantyne CM virani SS

2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会（American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA）胆固醇管理指南建议在符合治疗标准的患者中采用中等强度至高强度他汀类药物治疗。该研究的目的在于审查2013年ACC/AHA指南... 详细信息

2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会（American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA）胆固醇管理指南建议在符合治疗标准的患者中采用中等强度至高强度他汀类药物治疗。该研究的目的在于审查2013年ACC/AHA指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用情况。

关键词：美国心脏病学会美国心脏协会管理指南胆固醇应用 ACC/AHA 中等强度药物治疗

Physical activity and mental well-being during COvID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1267-1273页

作者： Walid Kamal Abdelbasset Gopal nambi Marwa M Eid Safaa M Elkholi Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencePrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 11942RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Physical Therapy Kasr Al-Aini HospitalCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Department of Physical Therapy College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityTaif 26571Saudi Arabia Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11564Saudi Arabia

The corona virus disease 2019(COvID-19)pandemic has resulted in most nations deciding upon self-isolation and social distancing policies for their citizens to control the pandemic and reduce hospital *** review aimed at evaluating the effect of physical activity on mental well-being during the COvID-19 *** was concluded that the COvID-19 pandemic may lead to augmented levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)-2 that led to cardiovascular and neurological disorders associated with highly inflammatory effects of viral infection affecting the brain tissues leading to damage of the nervous system and resulting in cognition dysfunction,insulin sensitivity reduction,and behavioral *** and depression may lead to negative effects on various quality of life domains,such as being physically *** physical activities may reduce inflammatory responses,improve ACE-2 responses,and improve mental well-being during self-isolation and social distancing policies related to the COvID-19 *** studies should be conducted to assess the different intensities of physical activities on cardiovascular function,and mental well-being during the COvID-19 pandemic.

关键词： COvID-19 Physical activity Mental well-being Pandemic Angiotensinconverting enzyme-2

Extended pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 2013年第3期3卷 108-113页

作者： Muthuswamy Dhiwakar GI nambi Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Comprehensive Cancer Center Kovai Medical Center and Hospital Avinashi Road Coimbatore 641014India Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Microvascular Services Comprehensive Cancer Center Kovai Medical Center and Hospital Avinashi Road Coimbatore 641014 India

Although the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is often used in head and neck reconstruction, the extension of the skin paddle beyond the inferior limits of the muscle has not been well described. We aim to clarify the design and application of this extended flap in head and neck reconstruction. In this retrospective study, consecutive cases of extended pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstruction of post-ablative head and neck defects at a single tertiary referral center were included for analysis. In 7 cases an extended pectoralis major flap was utilized, in which the skin paddle was extended beyond the inferior border of the pectoralis major to include the rectus sheath. Skin and soft tissue as well as composite defects of the oral cavity, parotid/temporal region and neck were reconstructed. All flaps healed satisfactorily with no loss of skin viability. The extended pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is robust and has versatile applications for reconstruction of large, high and three dimensionally complex defects in the head and neck region.

关键词： Head and neck cancer Surgical flaps Pedi-cle flap Pectoralis major Extended flap

Effects of Inclusion Levels of Sweet Potato vine Silage on Feed Intake, Milk Production and Profitability of Lactating Crossbred Dairy Cows

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2020年第3期10卷 608-617页

作者： N. A. Galla Z. Nampija v. Lutwama S. Mayanja F. Grant G. Kyalo M. Kiggundu E. Zziwa J. nambi-Kasozi Makerere University Kampala Uganda International Potato Center Kampala Uganda National Livestock Resources Research Institute Kampala Uganda

Feed scarcity is a major challenge in smallholder production systems especially during the dry season. Sweet potato vines (SPv) contribute over 40% of the crop residues fed to dairy cattle but they are highly perishable resulting into losses of about 24% per season. Ensiling SPv mitigates seasonal feed shortages and assists in coping with seasonal feed price fluctuations. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sweet potato vines silage (SPvS) supplementation on the performance of lactating Ankole × Friesian crossbred dairy cattle. Four primiparous cows in early lactation were randomly allotted a basal diet of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) hay supplemented with dairy pellets and four graded levels of SPvS (0, 100, 200 and 300 g/kg of the daily ration) in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. The animals were given a one-week adaptation period followed by a two weeks data collection period for each diet. Dry matter intake (DMI), live weight changes, milk yield and composition were determined. Dry matter intake improved with addition of SPvS (P ≤ 0.05), with intake being highest (11.9 kg) in cows that were fed the highest SPvS level and lowest in cows that were not given SPvS (6.8 kg). Although animals on diets with 0, 100, 200 g of SPvS/kg of daily ration lost weight, there were no significant differences (P ≥ 0.05) in body weight changes across all treatments. Milk yield increased with SPvS supplementation by 1.5 - 1.7 kg per cow per day but there were no significant differences between the different SPvS supplementation levels. Milk fat and solids-non-fat differed (P ≤ 0.05) across the four diets but there was no consistent trend observed. Considering profit margins, supplementing dairy cows with SPvS at a level of 100 g/kg of daily ration was the most profitable at Uganda shillings 1290 (0.344 USD) per cow per day. In conclusion, SPvS supplementation improved DMI and milk yield but supplementation beyond 100 g/kg of the daily feed intake was not cost-effective.

关键词： Dry Matter Intake Milk Composition Rhodes Grass Supplementation

Single stage management of Gustilo type Ⅲ A/B tibia fractures： Fixed with nail ＆ covered with fasciocutaneous flap

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2017年第2期20卷 99-102页

作者： G.I. nambi Abhijeet Ashok Salunke S.G.Thirumalaisamy v. Lenin Babu K. Baskaran T. Janarthanan K. Boopathi Yong Sheng Chen Plastic & Reconstructive Microvascular Services Kovai Medical Center & Hospital Coimbatore 641014 India Department of Orthopaedics Pramukswami Medical College Srikrishna Hospital Karamsad 388325 Anand Guitar India Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology Kovai Medical Center & Hospital Coimbatore 641014 India Department of Orthopedics National University Hospital Singapore

Purpose： To evaluate the role of immediate and definitive management of Gustilo type Ⅲ A/B tibia fractures with intramedullary nailing and fasciocutaneous flap. Methods： From August 2010 to July 2012, 22 patients with Gustilo Grade Ⅲ A/B tibia fractures were managed with a single stage treatment of ipsilateral fasciocutaneous flap ＆ reamed intramedullary nailing and were included in the study. The severity of the injury was calculated with Ganga Hospital injury severity score. Results： The mean age of patients was 41 years and the follow-up time ranged from six months to one year. Among the 22 patients, 73% were type Ⅲ B fractures with upper leg involved in 55% of them. The time interval from injury to completion of surgery was 8 14 h. The incidence of bone infection requiring secondary procedure was 9%; the major and minor soft tissue complication rate was 9% and 14% respectively. The limb salvage rate was 100%. Conclusion： Multidisciplinary management of severe lower limb trauma is important and provides good outcomes, lntramedullary nailing and immediate flap fixation can achieve early bone union and good soft tissue coverage, leading to good outcomes in patient with Grade Ⅲ A ＆ B tibia fractures.

关键词： Tibial fractures openFracture fixation intramedullaryFasciocutaneous flapGustilo type Ⅲ A/B

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