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Intelligent Resource Allocations for Software-Defined Mission-Critical IoT Services

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 4087-4102页

作者： Chaebeen nam Sa Math Prohim Tam Seokhoon Kim Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Heterogeneous Internet of things(IoT)applications generate a diversity of novelty applications and services in next-generation networks(NGN),which is essential to guarantee end-to-end(E2E)communication resources for both control plane(CP)and data plane(DP).Likewise,the heterogeneous 5th generation(5G)communication applications,including Mobile Broadband Communications(MBBC),massive Machine-Type Commutation(mMTC),and ultra-reliable low latency communications(URLLC),obligate to perform intelligent Quality-of-Service(QoS)Class Identifier(QCI),while the CP entities will be suffered from the complicated massive HIOT ***,the existing management and orchestration(MANO)models are inappropriate for resource utilization and allocation in large-scale and complicated network *** cope with the issues mentioned above,this paper presents an adopted software-defined mobile edge computing(SDMEC)with a lightweight machine learning(ML)algorithm,namely support vector machine(SVM),to enable intelligent MANO for real-time and resource-constraints IoT applications which require lightweight computation ***,the SVM algorithm plays an essential role in performing QCI ***,the software-defined networking(SDN)controller allocates and configures priority resources according to the SVM classification ***,the complementary of SVM and SDMEC conducts intelligent resource MANO for massive QCI environments and meets the perspectives of mission-critical communication with resource constraint *** on the E2E experimentation metrics,the proposed scheme shows remarkable outperformance in key performance indicator(KPI)QoS,including communication reliability,latency,and communication throughput over the various powerful reference methods.

关键词： Mobile edge computing Internet of things software defined networks traffic classification machine learning resource allocation

Postprandial transduodenal bolus transport is regulated by complex peristaltic sequence

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第37期12卷 6008-6016页

作者： Huan nam Nguyen Ron Winograd Gerson Ricardo Souza Domingues Frank Lammert Department of Medicine Ⅲ Division of Gastroenterology Aachen University (RWTH) Aachen Germany

AIM: To study the relationship between the patterns of postprandial peristalsis and transduodenal bolus transport in healthy subjects. MEthODS: Synchronous recording of chyme transport and peristaltic activity was performed during the fasting state and after administration of a test meal using a special catheter device with cascade configuration of impedance electrodes and solid-state pressure transducers. the catheter was placed into the duodenum, where the f irst channel was located in the f irst part of the duodenum and the last channel at the duodenojejunal junction. After identif ication of previously def ined chyme transport patterns the associated peristaltic patterns were analyzed. RESULTS: the interdigestive phase 3 complex was reliably recorded with both techniques. Of 497 analyzed impedance bolus transport events, 110 (22%) were short-spanned propulsive, 307 (62%) long-spanned propulsive, 70 (14%) complex propulsive, and 10 (2%) retrograde transport. Short-spanned chyme transports were predominantly associated with stationary or propagated contractions propagated over short distance. Long-spanned and complex chyme transports were predominantly associated with propulsive peristaltic patterns, which were frequently complex and comprised multiple contractions. Propagated double wave contraction, propagated contraction with a clustered contraction, and propagated cluster of contractions have been identif ied to be an integralted part of a peristaltic sequence in human duodenum. CONCLUSION: Combined impedancometry and manometry improves the analysis of the peristaltic patterns that are associated with postprandial transduodenal chymetransport. Postprandial transduodenal bolus transport is regulated by propulsive peristaltic patterns, which are frequently complex but well organized. this f inding should be taken into consideration in the analysis of intestinal motility studies.

关键词： Transduodenal bolus transport Organization of duodenal peristalsis Combined impedance manometry

Evaluation of a concept-based physical education unit for energy balance education

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第3期7卷 353-362页

作者： Senlin Chen Xihe Zhu Jared Androzzi Yoon Ho nam department of kinesiology iowa state universityAmesIA 50011USA department of human movement sciences old dominion universityNorfolkVA 23529USA department of health physical educationrecreationand sportshepherd universityShepherdstownWV 25443USA school of sport and exercise science university of northern coloradoGreeleyCO 80639USA school of kinesiology louisiana state universityBaton RougeLA 70803USA.

Background:Physical education(PE)is a key channel that impacts children's decisions and behaviors for healthful *** study evaluated the effects of a concept-based PE(CBPE)instructional unit,featured by energy balance(EB)education,on students'knowledge learning,situational interest,cognitive,and physical engagements as well as teachers'***:Fourth and 5th grade students(n=468)in a mid-western state of the United States were recruited as the *** elementary schools were randomized to the CBPE or control ***'EB knowledge,situational interest,cognitive engagement,and physical engagement were measured by a knowledge test,the Situational Interest Scale—Elementary,written task sheets,and accelerometers,respectively,while teachers'perceptions of the CBPE unit were captured by individual interviews at the end of the ***:the CBPE group showed a significant increase in EB knowledge,while the control did *** groups showed a similar increasing trend for situational interest over time,although the statistical results favored the control *** physical engagement,the CBPE group demonstrated a statistically different but substantively similar level of in-class physical activity compared to the control *** CBPE group also showed a moderate level of cognitive engagement throughout the *** PE teachers reported overall positive perceptions about teaching the CBPE ***:these results support the utility of the CBPE unit in enhancing EB education along with facilitating positive student interest and engagement as well as positive teaching experiences.

关键词： Cognitive engagement Constructivist learning theories Curriculum intervention Energy balance knowledge Evaluation Physical engagement Situational interest

On extensions of matrix rings with skew Hochschild 2-cocycles

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2016年第4期11卷 869-900页

作者： Chan Yong HONG nam Kyun KIM Tai Keun KWAK Yang LEE Department of Mathematics and Research Institute for Basic Sciences Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea School of Basic Sciences Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Korea Department of Mathematics Daejin University Pocheon 11159 Korea Department of Mathematics Pusan National University Pusan 46241 Korea

We study structures of endomorphisms and introduce a skew Hochschild 2-cocycles related to Hochschild 2-cocycle. We moreover define skew Hochschild extensions equipped with skew Hochschild 2-cocycles, and then we examine uniquely clean, Abelian, directly finite, symmetric, and reversible ring properties of skew Hochschild extensions and related ring systems. the results obtained here provide various kinds of examples of such rings. Especially, we give an answer negatively to the question of H. Lin and C. Xi for the corresponding Hochschild extensions of reversible （or semicommutative） rings. Finally, we establish three kinds of Hochschild extensions with Hochschild 2-cocycles and skew Hochschild 2-cocycles.

关键词： Skew Hochschild extensions matrix rings skew triangular matrix rings (uniquely) clean rings symmetric rings

Changes in Sugar Metabolism and Fruit Quality of Different Pear Cultivars During Cold Storage

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2019年第4期25卷 389-399页

作者： Yanan Zhao Jinhui Geng Ying Zhang Kyongil nam Zhaohui Xue Xiaohong Kou School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China College of Food Technology Han Dok Su Pyongyang Light Industry UniversityPyongyang 999093Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

this study evaluated the changes in sugar metabolism and fruit quality of diff erent pear cultivars during cold storage using seven major commercial pear cultivars belonging to diff erent Pyrus species, such as P. bretschneideri Rehd.("Huangguan,""Yali"), P. pyrifolia Nakai.("Wonhwang,""Hosui"), P. ussuriensis Maxim.("Jingbai,""Nanguo"), and P. communis L.("Bartlett"). the fi rmness, respiration rate, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, sugar content, and enzyme activity of the seven pear cultivars were investigated. SPSS was used for analyzing the signifi cance of diff erent indexes. Results showed that fructose was the dominant sugar, accounting for > 60% of total sugars, followed by glucose and sucrose. the respiration peak of almost all cultivars appeared within 60 days. the levels of fructose, glucose, sucrose, and total soluble solids increased within 90 days and then generally decreased. Acid invertase showed the highest activity among all pear cultivars, followed by neutral invertase, sucrose synthetase, and sucrose phosphate synthetase during storage.

关键词： Pear cultivar Sugar metabolism Enzyme activity Quality change

Spectral Analysis for HSS Preconditioners

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Numerical Mathematics(theory,Methods and Applications) 2008年第1期1卷 57-77页

作者： Lung Chak Chan Michael K. Ng nam Kiu Tsing Department of Mathematics The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

In this paper,we are interested in HSS preconditioners for saddle point lin- ear systems with a nonzero(2,2)-th *** study an approximation of the spectra of HSS preconditioned matrices and use these results to illustrate and explain the spectra obtained from numerical examples,where the previous spectral analysis of HSS precon- ditioned matrices does not cover.

关键词： Saddle point problems iterative methods preconditioning eigenvalues

Utilizing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)-bridged non-fullerene acceptors for efficient organic solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 194-204页

作者： Sung Jae Jeon Young Hoon Kim Ie Na Kim nam Gyu Yang Ji Hee Yun Doo Kyung Moon Nano and Information Materials(NIMs)Laboratory Department of Chemical EngineeringKonkuk University120 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-guSeoul 05029South Korea Department of Academy of Applied Science and Technology Konkuk University120 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-guSeoul 05029South Korea

A rational design of efficient low-band-gap non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)for high-performance organic solar cells(OSCs)remains challenging;the main constraint being the decrease in the energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMOs)as the bandgap of A-D-A-type NFAs ***,the short current density(J_(sc))and open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))result in a trade-off relationship,making it difficult to obtain efficient ***,three NFAs(IFL-ED-4 F,IDT-ED-4 F,and IDTT-ED-2 F)were synthesized to address the above-mentioned issue by introducing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)as aπ-*** NFAs exhibit relatively low bandgaps(1.67,1.42,and 1.49 eV,respectively)and upshifted LUMO levels(-3.88,-3.84,and-3.81 eV,respectively)compared with most reported low-band-gap ***,the photovoltaic devices based on IDT-ED-4 F blended with a PBDB-T donor polymer showed the best power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 10.4%with a high J_(sc) of 22.1 mA cm^(-2) and Voc of 0.884 V among the examined *** contrast,IDTT-ED-4 F,which was designed with an asymmetric structure of the D-p-A type,showed the lowest efficiency of 1.5%owing to the poor morphology and charge transport properties of the binary ***,when this was introduced as the third component of the PM6:BTP-BO-4 Cl,complementary absorption and cascade energy-level alignment between the two substances could be ***,the IDTT-ED-4 F-based ternary blend device not only improved the Jscand Voc,but also achieved a PCE of 15.2%,which is approximately 5.3%higher than that of the reference device with a minimized energy loss of 0.488 *** addition,the universality of IDTT-ED-2 F as a third component was effectively demonstrated in other photoactive systems,specifically,PM6:BTPe C9 and PTB7-th:IEICO-4 *** work facilitates a better understanding of the structure–property relationship for utilizing efficient EDOT-bridged NFAs in high-performance OSC applications.

关键词： Non-fullerene acceptor 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene Organic solar cell π-bridge π-spacer

Stress-Strain Partitioning Analysis in Dual Phase Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 310-311页

作者： Eun-Joon Chun nam-Hyun Kang Yong-Ho Park Man-Been Moon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 609-735South Korea Hyundai HYSCO R&D center 313Donggok-riSongsan-myeonDangjin-gunChungnam 343-831South Korea

Dual-Phase (DP) steels are made of ductile ferrite phase and hard martensite *** it became crucial in progress of automotive industry to save fuel consumption and reduce total weight of vehicles,we need more accurate estimation of distribution to mechanical properties in total amounts of *** steels have considerable difference of mechanical levels in each phase including ferrite and *** is why this study focuses on deconvolution of experimental tensile curve into ferrite and martensite using EBSD for calculation of phase volume fractions and Swift *** for certain parameter of each phase was conducted to produce the deconvolution curves.

关键词： dual phase steel Swift equation EBSD stress-strain partitioning

Photoproduction of the Θ^+ and its vector andaxial-vector structure

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Chinese Physics C 2009年第12期33卷 1279-1284页

作者： H.-Ch. Kim K. Goeke T. Ledwig S. i. nam Department of Physics Inha University Incheon 402-751 Republic of Korea Institut fr theoretische Physik II Ruhr-Universitt Bochum D-44780 Bochum Germany Institut fr Kernphysik Universitt Mainz D-55099 Mainz Germany Department of Physics Chung-Yuan Christian University (CYCU)

We present recent investigations on the vector and axial-vector transitions of the baryon antidecuplet within the framework of the self-consistent SU（3） chiral quark-soliton model, taking into account the 1/No rotational and linear mscorrections. the main contribution to the electric-like transition form factor comes from the wave-function corrections. this is a consequence of the generalized Ademollo-Gatto theorem. It is also found that in general the leading-order contributions are almost canceled by the rotational 1/No corrections. the results are summarized as follows： the vector and tensor K＇NO coupling constants, gK＊N= 0.74--0.87 and fk＊N =0.53--1.16, respectively, and F→KN = 0.71 MeV, based on the result of the KN coupling constant gKne =0.83. We also show the differential cross sections and beam asymmetries, based on the present results. We also discuss the connection of present results with the original work by Diakonov, Petrov, and Polyakov.

关键词： Baryon antidecuplet vector and axial-vector transition form factors chiral quark-soliton model,Photoproduction of the +