检索结果-南通市图书馆

Carbon Energy 2022年第4期4卷 491-505页

作者： Chengkai Xia Subramani Surendran Seulgi Ji Dohun Kim Yujin Chae Jaekyum Kim Minyeong Je Mi-kyung Han Woo-Seok Choe Chang Hyuck choi Heechae choi Jung kyu Kim Uk Sim School of Chemistry Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Theoretical Materials&Chemistry Group University of CologneCologneGermany Research Institute NEEL SciencesInc.NajuSouth Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

A versatile use of a sulfur self-doped biochar derived from Camellia japonica(camellia)flowers is demonstrated as a multifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting and a *** native sulfur content in the camellia flower facilitates in situ self-doping of sulfur,which highly activates the camellia-driven biochar(SA-Came)as a multifunctional catalyst with the enhanced electron-transfer ability and long-term *** water splitting,an SA-Came-based electrode is highly stable and shows reaction activities in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions,with overpotentials of 154 and 362 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),*** supercapacitors,SA-Came achieves a specific capacitance of 125.42 F g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1)and high cyclic stability in a three-electrode system in a 1 M KOH *** demonstrated a high energy density of 34.54 Wh kg^(−1)at a power density of 1600 W kg^(−1)as a symmetric hybrid supercapacitor device with a wide working potential range of 0-1.6 V.

关键词： activated carbon biomass supercapacitor sustainable chemistry water splitting

Magnesium citrate with a single dose of sodium phosphate for colonoscopy bowel preparation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 242-248页

作者： Yong Sung choi Jung Pil Suh Jong kyu Kim In Taek Lee Eui Gon Youk Doo Seok Lee Do Sun Kim Doo Han Lee Department of Gastroenterology Daehang Hospital Department of Surgery Daehang Hospital

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of magnesium citrate and a single dose of oral sodium phosphate(45 mL) solution for morning colonoscopy bowel preparation. METHODS:A total of 159 patients were randomly assigned to receive two split doses of 90 mg of sodium phosphate(GroupⅠ,n=79) or magnesium citrate(250 mL,the day before the procedure) followed by 45 mL of sodium phosphate(the day of procedure,GroupⅡ,n= 80) .The quality of bowel cleansing and the acceptability of each regimen were compared,including the satisfaction,taste,willing to repeat and adverse effects of each regimen. RESULTS:The quality of bowel cleansing of GroupⅡ was as good as that of GroupⅠ(An Aronchick scale score of good or excellent:70.9%vs 81.0%,respectively,P=0.34;the Ottawa system score:4.4±2.6 vs 3.8 ±3.0,respectively,P=0.76) .There was no statisticallysignificant difference between both groups with regard to acceptability,including the satisfaction,taste and willingness to repeat the regimen.A significantly greater number of older patients(over 65 years old) in Group Ⅱgraded the overall satisfaction as satisfactory(48.1% vs 78.1%,respectively;GroupⅠvs GroupⅡ,P=0.01) . There were no significant adverse reactions. CONCLUSION:Magnesium citrate and a single dose of sodium phosphate was as effective and tolerable as the conventional sodium phosphate regimen and is a satisfactory option.

关键词： Colonoscopy Bowel preparation Efficacy Acceptability Magnesium citrate Sodium phosphate

Silver-palladium alloy deposited by DC magnetron sputtering method as lubricant for high temperature application

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 1001-1004页

作者： Jung-Dae KWON Sung-Hun LEE Koo-Hyun LEE Jong-Joo RHA Kee-Seok nam Sang-Hoon choi Dong-Min LEE Dong-Il KIM Materials Processing Division Korea Institute of Materials Science Technology Research & Development Institute Korea Plant Service and Engineering

The silver-palladium(Ag-Pd) alloy coating as a solid lubricant was investigated for its application to the high temperature stud bolts used in nuclear power plants.A hex bolt sample was prepared in the following steps:1) bolt surface treatment using alumina grit blasting for cleaning and increasing the surface area;2) nickel(Ni) film coating as a glue layer on the surface of the bolt;and 3) Ag-Pd alloy coating on the Ni *** films were deposited by using a direct current(DC) magnetron sputtering *** thickness and composition of the Ag-Pd alloy film have effect on the friction coefficient,which was determined using axial force measurement.A 500 nm-thick Ag-Pd(80-20,molar ratio) alloy film has the lowest friction coefficient of 0.109.A cyclic test was conducted to evaluate the durability of bolts coated with either the Ag-Pd(80-20) alloy film or N-5000 *** a cycle,the bolts were inserted into a block using a torque wrench,which was followed by heating and *** only one cycle,it was not possible to remove the bolts coated with the N-5000 oil from the ***,the bolts coated with the Ag-Pd(80-20) alloy could be easily removed up until 15 cycles.

关键词：银钯合金直流电高温润滑剂沉积磁控溅射法固体润滑涂层高温螺栓

Identifying Driver Genes Mutations with Clinical Significance in Thyroid Cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 1241-1251页

作者： Hyeong Won Yu Muhammad Afzal Maqbool Hussain Hyungju Kwon Young Joo Park June Young choi kyu Eun Lee Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-siKorea Department of Software Sejong UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Surgery College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital and College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Surgery Seoul National University Hospital and College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Advances in technology are enabling gene mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)to be analyzed and clinical outcomes,such as recurrence,to be *** date,the most common genetic mutation in PTC is in BRAF kinase(BRAF).However,whether mutations in other genes coincide with those in BRAF remains to be *** aim of this study was to find mutations in other genes that co-exist with mutated BRAF,and to analyze their frequency and clinical relevance in *** and genetic data were collected from 213 PTC patients with a total of 36,572 mutation sites in 735 *** matching with genes from PTC entries in a global database(NCBI Gene),69 genes with mutations in coding regions were chosen for further *** frequency-based analysis,we identified commonly mutated genes co-existing with mutated BRAF and,using the mutation count correlation matrix(MCCM)method,analyzed their incidence according to age and *** designed Chord diagrams to reveal gene relationships concerning age and gender,and found that mutations in ALK,ATM,COL1A1,MSTIR,PRKCA,and WNK1 most commonly coincide with mutated BRAF,followed by APC,AURKA,and *** findings provide further insight into the genetic profile of PTC.

关键词： Medical informatics papillary thyroid carcinoma cancer gene mutation analysis BRAF clinical significance

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第2期21卷 556-562页

作者： Joonsung choi Soon nam Oh Dong-Myung Yeo Won kyung Kang Chan-Kwon Jung Sang Woo Kim Michael Yong Park Department of Radiology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM: To assess the role of computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and establish imaging criteria of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal ***: One hundred and sixty patients with early colorectal cancer were evaluated for tumor location, clinical history of polypectomy, depth of tumor invasion, and lymph node metastasis. Two radiologists assessed preoperative CT and/or MRI for the primary tumor site detectability, the presence or absence of regional lymph node, and the size of the largest lymph node. Demographic, imaging, and pathologic findings were compared between the two groups of patients based on pathologic lymph node metastasis and optimal size criterion was ***: The locations of tumor were ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon, and rectum. One hundred and sixty early colorectal cancers were classified into 3 groups based on the pathological depth of tumor invasion; mucosa, submucosa, and depth unavailable. A total of 20(12.5%) cancers with submucosal invasion showed lymph node metastasis. Lymph nodes were detected on CT or MRI in 53 patients. The detection rate and size of lymph nodes were significantly higher(P = 0.000, P = 0.044, respectively) in patients with pathologic nodal metastasis than in patients without nodal metastasis. Receiver operating curve analysis showed that a cut-off value of 4.1 mm is optimal with a sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 75%.CONCLUSION: The short diameter size criterion of≥ 4.1 mm for metastatic lymph nodes was optimal for nodal staging in early colorectal cancer.

关键词： Early colon cancer Lymph node metastasis Computed

Hypothyroidism affects astrocyte and microglial morphology in type 2 diabetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第26期8卷 2458-2467页

作者： Sung Min nam Yo Na Kim Dae Young Yoo Sun Shin Yi Jung Hoon choi In Koo Hwang Je kyung Seong Yeo Sung Yoon Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Biomedical Sciences Soonchunhyang University Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine Kangwon National University

In the present study, we investigated the effects of hypothyroidism on the morphology of astrocytes and microglia in the hippocampus of Zucker diabetic fatty rats and Zucker lean control rats. To induce hypothyroidism, Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats at 7 weeks of age orally received the vehicle or methimazole, an anti-thyroid drug, treatment for 5 weeks and were sacrificed at 12 weeks of age in all groups for blood chemistry and immunohistochemical staining. In the me- thimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats, the serum circulating triiodo- thyronine （T3） and thyroxine （＇I＂4） levels were significantly decreased compared to levels observed in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control or Zucker diabetic fatty rats. This reduction was more prominent in the methimazole-treated Zucker diabetic fatty group. Glial fibrillary acidic protein im- munoreactive astrocytes and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 （Iba-1）-immunoreactive microglia in the Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty group were diffusely detected in the hippocampal CA1 region and dentate gyrus. There were no significant differences in the glial fibril- lary acidic protein and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus between Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups. However, in the methimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups, the processes of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreac- tive astrocytes and Iba-1 immunoreactive microglia, were significantly decreased in both the CA1 region and dentate gyrus compared to that in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups. These results suggest that diabetes has no effect on the morphology of as- trocytes and microglia and that hypothyroidism during the onset of diabetes prominently reduces the processes of astrocytes and microglia.

关键词： neural regeneration astrocytes microglia diabetes hypothyroidism complications thyroid hormone obesity methimazole Zucker diabetic fatty rat grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties According to Nb Content of High Strength Steel Manufactured in VIM

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第5期24卷 793-796页

作者： Byung-Hui choi Byung-Ki choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate SchoolChosun UniversityKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwang-ju 501-750Korea

As the aircraft and aerospace industry and the automobile industry are developed, the demand of reliable materials with high strength and high toughness is steadily increased. The grain miniature method which improves the ductility and the toughness simultaneously under high strength is the miniature of the casting microstructure. In this paper, the Nb which affects the austenite grain miniature is added by 0.00%, 0.03% and 0.06% in this steel and the ingot is manufactured in a vacuum induction melting furnace （VIM）. The casting microstructure and the mechanical property of the maraging steel according to Nb contents are analyzed by conducting the solution annealing and the age hardening after hot rolling. In this result, a specimen containing 0.03% Nb is most miniature. When it does the long time age hardening, the precipitation estimated as the carbide is appeared. The mechanical properties are excellent if a specimen containing 0.06% Nb does the age hardening during 8 h in 482℃.

关键词： High strength steel Maraging steel Nb Vacuum induction melting furnace (VIM)

High-Throughput Pb Recycling for Perovskite Solar Cells Using Biomimetic Whitlockite

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 170-176页

作者： Jung Sug Hong Hee Jung Kim Chang Hwun Sohn Oh Yeong Gong Jin Hyuk choi Kang Hee Cho Gill Sang Han Ki Tae nam Hyun Suk Jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Pb contamination in aquatic environments causes severe pollution;therefore,harmless absorbents are *** this study,we report a novel synthesis of whitlockite(WH,Ca_(18)Mg_(2)(HPO_(4))_(2)(PO_(4))_(12)),which is the second most abundant biomineral in human bone,and its application as a high-performing Pb^(2+)***(HAP)and WH are prepared via a simple precipitation *** Pb2+absorption performance and mechanism of the synthesized biominerals are investigated in aqueous solutions at neutral *** results demonstrate that WH exhibits an excellent Pb2+absorption capacity of 2339 mg g^(−1),which is 1.68 times higher than the recorded value for ***,the absorbed Pb^(2+) ions are recycled into high-purity PbI_(2).This is employed as a precursor for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),resulting in a conversion efficiency of 19.00%comparable to that of commercial PbI2 powder(99.99%purity).Our approach provides an efficient way to remove Pb^(2+)ions from water and reuse them in the recycling of PSCs.

关键词： Pb absorption Pb recycling perovskite solar cells water purification whitlockite

Bacterial peptide deformylase inhibitor PMT analogs inhibit cancer cell growth by interacting with human peptide deformylase

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第32期59卷 4274-4282页

作者： Won-Je Kim Woo Sung Son Kyoung-Seok Ryu Seung-kyu Lee Kwang-Hyun choi Jong-Sun Lee Bong-Jin Lee College of Pharmacy Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University SeongnamGyeonggi-do 487-010 Korea Division of Magnetic Resonance Korea Basic Science InstituteOchang Campus Seoul Chungcheongbuk-Do 363-883 Korea Promeditech Ltd Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea

Potent inhibitors of human peptide deformylase(HsPDF)were screened using known PMT analog inhibitors of bacterial peptide ***-three species of PMT analogs that are non-peptidyl bacterial PDF inhibitors like actinonin were selected using virtual screening *** species out of 43 that could bind to HsPDF were selected and their antitumor activities were *** them,four species(PMT-172,PMT-173,PMT-199,and PMT-201)showed excellent growth inhibition of cancer cell in the MTT ***-PMT binding was confirmed through a1H-CPMG-T2filter NMR experiment leading to a significant change in peak intensity for PMT-172 and *** results suggest that PMT analogs could possibly interact with HsPDF and be a novel anticancer drug candidate.

关键词：相互作用抑制剂类似物 PMT 癌细胞类肽细胞生长细菌

Prognostic value of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography in resectable colorectal cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第36期18卷 5072-5077页

作者： Jang Eun Lee Sang Woo Kim Jin Su Kim kyu Yong choi Won kyung Kang Seong Taek Oh Ie Ryung Yoo Sung Hoon Kim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Surgery College of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Radiology Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of South KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM:To assess the prognostic value of preoperative 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDG-PET)/computed tomography(CT) in patients with resectable colorectal ***:One hundred sixty-three patients with resectable colorectal cancer who underwent FDG-PET/CT before surgery were *** data including pathologic stage at presentation,histology,treatment,disease-free survival and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax) of the primary tumor on FDG-PET/CT were retrospectively *** follow up duration was 756(range,419-1355).The primary end point was disease-free ***:Twenty-five of 163 patients(15.3%) had *** median SUVmax values of the recurrence and no-recurrence groups were 8.9(range,5-24) and 8.2(range,0-23,P = 0.998).Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis showed no significant association between SUVmax and recurrence(area under the curve = 0.5,P = 0.998,95% CI:0.389-0.611).Because a statistically significant value was not found,SUVmax was dichotomized at its median of *** disease-free survival curve was analyzed using the median SUVmax(8.6) as the cut *** and multivariate analysis did not provide evidence that disease-free survival rates for the subgroups defined by the median SUVmax were significantly different(P = 0.52,P = 0.25).CONCLUSION:Our study suggests that the high FDG uptake of primary mass in resectable colorectal cancer doesn't have a significant relationship with tumor recurrence and disease-free survival.

关键词： Positron-emission tomography Colorectalneoplasms Disease-free survival Recurrence Prognosis