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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第7期13卷 580-586页

作者： Jiwon Baek nam wook hur Hyeon Chang Kim Yoosik Youm Department of Sociology Yonsei University College of Social Sciences Seoul South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

BackgroundHypertension 是在更老的成年人之中的普通长期的疾病，并且与医药复杂并发症和死亡被联系。试图在更旧的 *** 朝鲜语聚会生活，健康，和老化工程(KSHAP ) 之中在高血压的流行，了解，和控制上检验社会网络特征的效果的这研... 详细信息

BackgroundHypertension 是在更老的成年人之中的普通长期的疾病，并且与医药复杂并发症和死亡被联系。试图在更旧的 *** 朝鲜语聚会生活，健康，和老化工程(KSHAP ) 之中在高血压的流行，了解，和控制上检验社会网络特征的效果的这研究会见了 814 ≥；从在 2011 年 12 月和 2012 年 3 月之间的一个农村镇区的 60 岁的居民和他们的配偶(反应率：95%) 。我们从 595 个参加者评估了数据。Multivariate 逻辑回归模型被用来在观察强壮的性特定的网络在高血压的流行，了解，和控制上完成的 *** 上估计网络特征的效果。在老妇人之中，网络密度与高血压了解被联系[机会比率(或) ：2.63， 95% 信心间隔(CI ) ：1.03-5.37 ] 并且控制(或：1.72；95% CI：0.94-3.13 ) 。在老人之中，大网络与高血压的更低的流行被联系(或：0.75；95% CI：0.58-0.96 ) 。比作老妇人，有粗糙的网络的老人展出了更好的高血压了解(或：0.37；95% CI：0.14-0.95 ) 并且控制(或：0.42；95% CI：0.19-0.91 ) 。网络尺寸为高血压控制与密度交往了(P = 0.051 ) ，与与被联系的控制高血压大并且功课 *** 大网络为高血压与更低的风险被联系，并且一个粗糙的网络在老人之中与高血压了解和控制被联系。有稠密的网络的老妇人是最可能的展出高血压了解和控制。

关键词：网络特性高血压老年人控制率患病率异性性别可信区间

Structural insights on anti-biofilm mechanism of heated slightly acidic electrolyzed water technology against multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm on food contact surface

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1556-1566页

作者： Pianpian Yan Ramachandran Chelliah Kyoung Hee Jo Xiuqin Chen Akanksha Tyagi Hyeon Yeong Jo Fazle Elahi nam Chan Woo Min Seung wook Deog Hwan Oh Department of Food Science and Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Life SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341South Korea Kangwon Institute ofInclusive Technology(KIIT) Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341South Korea Saveetha School of Engineering (SIMATS)UniversitySriperumbudur 600124India Seoulin Bioscience Company Seongnam-si 13488South Korea

Slightly acidic electrolyzed water(SAEW)has proven to be an efficient and novel sanitizer in food and agriculture *** study assessed the efficacy of SAEW(30 mg/L)at 40℃on the inactivation of foodbome pathogens and detachment of multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)*** underlying mechanism of MRS A biofilm under heated SAEW at 40℃treatment on metabolic profiles was *** results showed that the heated SAEW at 40℃significantly effectively against foodbome pathogens of 1.96-7.56(lg(CFU/g))reduction in pork,chicken,spinach,and *** heated SAEW at 40℃treatment significantly reduced MRS A biofilm cells by 2.41(lg(CFU/cm^(2))).The synergistic effect of SAEW treatment showed intense anti-biofilm activity in decreasing cell density and impairing biofilm cell *** metabolic response of MRSA biofilms,treated by SAEW at 40℃,revealed the alterations of intracellular metabolites,including amino acids,organic acid,fatty acid,and ***,signaling pathways involved in amino acid metabolism,energy metabolism,nucleotide synthesis,carbohydrate metabolites,and lipid biosynthesis were functionally disrupted by the SAEW at 40℃*** per our knowledge,this is the first research to uncover the potential mechanism of heated SAEW treatment against MRSA biofilm on food contact surface.

关键词： Multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Metabolic profile SAEW Biofilm hurdle technology Electrode material

Vomiting-induced pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation for colonoscopy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3615-3621页

作者： Geonhee Kim Won Hyuk Lee Seokin Kang Jung Rock Moon Yoon Suk Lee Jun Hyuk Son nam-Hoon Kim Jong wook Kim Department of Internal Medicine Ilsan Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineGoyang 10380South Korea

BACKGROUND Effective bowel cleansing is essential for a successful ***,such as polyethylene glycol,are commonly used for bowel *** is a frequent complication during bowel preparation,and forceful vomiting can potentially lead to esophageal perforation,as reported in several previous ***,pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation has not been previously ***,we present a case of pharyngeal perforation induced by forceful vomiting during bowel *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old man with a history of hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes mellitus,and end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis was admitted for evaluation of recurrent abdominal *** patient complained of sudden pain in the neck,throat,and anterior chest following forceful vomiting during bowel *** examination revealed crepitus under the skin of the neck and anterior chest on palpation,and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed pharyngeal *** perforation site was located above the upper esophageal sphincter,which distinguished it from Boerhaave’s *** medical management was chosen after consultation with a thoracic surgeon and an otolaryngologist,considering the patient's mild symptoms,stable vital signs,and the small size of the lesion;the perforation resolved without endoscopic or surgical *** patient was discharged from hospital two weeks after the *** Despite its rarity,pharyngeal perforation should be considered a potential complication of bowel preparation for colonoscopy.

关键词： Colonoscopy Pharynx Polyethylene glycols Spontaneous perforation Case report

Direct dynamic-simulation approach to trajectory optimization

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第10期34卷 6-19页

作者： Sung wook hur Seong Han LEE Yong Hyeon nam Chang-Joo KIM Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

This paper proposes a new direct method for an efficient trajectory optimization using the point that the dynamics of a deterministic system are uniquely determined by initial states and controls imposed over the time horizon of *** effectively implement this concept,the Hermite spline is adopted to interpolate the continuous controls and the system dynamics are integrated with corresponding control parameters in *** a result,the optimal control problem can be transcribed into a nonlinear programming problem which has no dynamic equality constraints and no intermediate states in its design *** addition,the paper proposes an efficient recursive Jacobian estimation technique and introduces a Jacobian transformation matrix to straightforwardly handle the general state *** properties of the present method are thoroughly investigated through its applications to the trajectory optimization for a soft lunar landing from a parking orbit,including the detailed analyses for the de-orbiting *** computed results are compared with those using the pseudo-spectral method to demonstrate an extreme outperformance of the proposed method in the aerospace applications over the traditional direct method.

关键词： Trajectory optimization Direct method Hermite spline interpolation Pseudo-spectral integrator Soft lunar landing

Superior electrocatalytic negative electrode with tailored nitrogen functional group for vanadium redox flow battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 148-157,I0005页

作者： Min Gu Kang wook Ahn Joonhee Kang Shin Ae Song Kiyoung Kim Ju Young Woo Yong-Cheol Jeong Bonwook Koo Dae Soo Jung Sung nam Lim Micro/Nano Scale Manufacturing Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology143 HanggaulroSangrok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Engineering Soonchunhyang University22 Soonchunhyang-roShinchang-myeonAsan-siChungcheongnam-do 31538Republic of Korea Department of Nanoenergy Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Energy&Environmental DivisionKorea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&Technology(KICET)101 Soho-roJinju-siGyeongsangnam-doRepublic of Korea

Development of electrodes with high electrocatalytic activity and stability is essential for solving problems that still restrict the extensive application of vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).Here,we designed a novel negative electrode with superior electrocatalytic activity by tailoring nitrogen functional groups,such as newly formed nitro and pyridinic-N transformed to pyridonic-N,from the prenitrogen-doped *** was experimentally confirmed that an electrode with pyridonic-N and nitro fuctional groups(tailored nitrogen-doped graphite felt,TNGF) has superior electrocatalytic acivity with enhanced electron and mass *** functional theory calulations demonstrated the pyridonic-N and nitro functional groups promoted the adsorption,charge transfer,and bond formation with the vanadium species,which is consistent with expermental *** addition,the V2+/V3+redox reaction mechanism on pyridonic-N and nitro functional groups was estabilised based on density functional theory(DFT) *** TNGF was applied to a VRFB,it enabled enhanced-electrolyte utilization and energy efficiencies(EE) of 57.9% and 64.6%,respectively,at a current density of 250 mA cm^(-2).These results are 18.6% and 8.9% higher than those of VRFB with electrode containing graphitic-N and pyridinicN ***,TNGF-based VRFB still operated with an EE of 59% at a high current density of300 mA cm^(-2).The TNGF-based VRFB exhibited stable cycling performance without noticeable decay of EE over 450 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 250 mA cm^(-2).The results of this study suggest that introducing pyridonic-N and nitro groups on the electrode is effective for improving the electrochemical performance of VRFBs.

关键词： Tailored nitrogen functional group Pyridonic-N Nitro Negative electrode Density functional theory Vanadium redoxﬂow batteries

Quasi-two-dimensional perovskite light emitting diodes for bright future

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第5期10卷 715-716页

作者： Jin-wook Lee nam-Gyu Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nanoengineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The fundamentals,promise and challenges of metal halide quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskites for a next generation emitter in light emitting diode devices are systematically reviewed.

关键词： diodes emitter emitting

Virtual Mold Technique in Thermal Stress Analysis during Casting Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第3期24卷 359-363页

作者： Si-Young Kwak Jae-wook Baek Jeong-Ho nam Jeong-Kil Choi E-Design Center Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Virtual Engineering Korea University of Science & Technology

It is important to analyse the casting product and the mold at the same time considering thermal contraction of the casting and thermal expansion of the mold. The analysis considering contact of the casting and the mold induces the precise prediction of stress distribution and the defect such as hot tearing. But it is difficult to generate FEM mesh for the interface of the casting and the mold. Moreover the mesh for the mold domain spends lots of computational time and memory for the analysis due to a number of meshes. Consequently we proposed the virtual mold technique which only uses mesh of the casting part for thermal stress analysis in casting process. The spring bar element in virtual mold technique is used to consider the contact of the casting and the mold. In general, a volume of the mold is much bigger than that of casting part, so the proposed technique decreases the number of mesh and saves the computational memory and time greatly. In this study, the proposed technique was verified by the comparison with the traditional contact technique on a specimen. And the proposed technique gave satisfactory results.

关键词： Casting process Thermal stress analysis Virtual mold

Wire-Shaped 3D-Hybrid Supercapacitors as Substitutes for Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第2期12卷 211-223页

作者： Kyeong‑nam Kang Ananthakumar Ramadoss Jin‑wook Min Jong‑Chul Yoon Deokjung Lee Seok Ju Kang Ji‑Hyun Jang School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Low Dimensional Carbon Materials CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and TechnologyBhubaneswar 751024India School of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

We report a wire-shaped three-dimensional(3D)-hybrid supercapacitor with high volumetric capacitance and high energy density due to an interconnected 3D-configuration of the electrode allowing for large number of electrochemical active sites,easy access of electrolyte ions,and facile charge transport for flexible wearable *** interconnected and compact electrode delivers a high volumetric capacitance(gravimetric capacitance)of 73 F cm−3(2446 F g−1),excellent rate capability,and cycle *** 3D-nickel cobalt-layered double hydroxide onto 3D-nickel wire(NiCo LDH/3D-Ni)//the 3D-manganese oxide onto 3D-nickel wire(Mn3O4/3D-Ni)hybrid supercapacitor exhibits energy density of 153.3 Wh kg−1 and power density of 8810 W kg−*** red lightemitting diode powered by the as-prepared hybrid supercapacitor can operate for 80 min after being charged for tens of seconds and exhibit excellent electrochemical stability under various deformation *** results verify that such wire-shaped 3D-hybrid supercapacitors are promising alternatives for batteries with long charge–discharge times,for smart wearable and implantable devices.

关键词： Three-dimensional(3D)metal current collector Flexible hybrid supercapacitor Wire-shaped supercapacitor High energy density device Fast charging energy storage system

Tailoring of Mechanical Properties of Indirect Hot Stamping Steel Tubes by Laser Assisted Local Rapid Heating

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2016年第9期23卷 949-954页

作者： Mahmudun Nabi CHOWDhurY Ju-ri KIM Sung-tae HONG Jin-wook JUNG Heung-nam HAN Sang-woo SO Schoolof Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Ulsan44610 South Korea Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Centre for Iron & Steel Research RIAM Seoul National University Seoul 08826 South Korea Automotive Parts Institute & Centre Ulsan Technopark Ulsan 44412 South Korea

The effect of laser assisted local heating on the mechanical properties of a hot stamping steel tube was in vestigated. A heated region with a spiral shape was generated on the surface of the tube by combining the linear movement of the laser and the rotation of the tube. The results of axial crush tests show that the laser assisted local heating can be effectively used to modify the mechanical performance of the tube. A microstructural analysis confirms that the laser locally induces a martensitic phase transformation in the heated region and results in inhomogeneous microstructures alon- the length of the tube.

关键词： local heating laser hot stamping steel tube

White phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using double emissive layer with three dopants for color stability

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Chinese Optics Letters 2014年第10期12卷 100-103页

作者： Jin wook Kim nam Ho Kim Ju-AnYoon Seung Il Yoo Jin Sung Kang Woo Young Kim Department of Green Energy & Semiconductor Engineering Hoseo University Department of Engineering Physics McMaster University

We fabricate white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes （PHOLEDs） with three dopants and double emissive layer （EML） to achieve color stability. The white PHOLEDs use FIrpic dopant for blue EML （B- EML）, and Ir（ppy）3：Ir（piq）3 dopants for green：red EML （GR-EML） with N,N＇-dicarbazolyl-3, 5-benzene （mCP） as host material. Thicknesses of B-EML and GR-EML are adjusted to form a narrow recombination zone at two EML＇s interface and charge trapping happens in EML according to wide highest occupied molecular orbital and/or lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy band gap of mCP and smaller energy band gap of dopants. The total thickness of both EMLs is fixed at 30 nm in the device structure of ITO （150 nm）/MoO3 （2 nm）/N,N＇-diphenyl-N,N＇-bis（1-naphthyl-phenyl）-（1,1″-biphenyl）-4, 4＇-diamine （70 nm）/ meP：Firpic-8.0% （12 nm）/mCP：Ir（ppy）3-3.0%：Ir（piq）3-1.5% （18 nm）/2″,2＇,2＂＇-（1,3,5-benzinetriyl）-tris（1- phenyl-l-H-benzimidazole）（30 nm）/8-hydroxyquinolinolato-lithium （2 nm）/A1 （120 nm）. White PHOLED shows 18.25 cd/A of luminous efficiency and white color coordinates of （0.358 and 0.378） at 5000 cd/m2 and color stability with slight CIExy change of （0.028 and 0.002） as increasing luminance from 1000 to 5000 cd/m^2.

关键词： EML White phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using double emissive layer with three dopants for color stability ITO nm NPB