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Multiaxially-stretchable kirigami-patterned mesh design for graphene sensor devices

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Nano Research 2020年第5期13卷 1406-1412页

作者： Hyo Chan lee Ezekiel YHsieh Keong Yong SungWoo nam Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Carle Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaignIllinois 61820USA

In wearable electronics,significant research has gone into imparting stretchability and flexibility to otherwise rigid electronic components while maintaining their electrical *** far,this has been achieved through various geometric modifications of the rigid conductive components themselves,such as with microcracked,buckled,or planar meander ***,strategic placement of these resulting components within the overall devices,such as embedding them at the neutral plane,has been found to further enhance mechanical stability under ***,these strategies are still limited in performance,failing to achieve fully strain-insensitive electrical performance under biaxial stretching,twisting,and mixed strain ***,we developed a new platform for wearable,motion artifact-free sensors using a graphene-based multiaxially stretchable kirigami-patterned mesh *** normalized resistance change of the electrodes and graphene embedded in the structure is smaller than 0.5%and 0.23%under 180°torsion and 100%biaxial strain,***,the resistance change is limited to 5%under repeated stretching-releasing cycles from 0%to 100%biaxial *** addition,we investigated the deformation mechanisms of the structure with finite element *** on the simulation results,we derived a dimensionless geometric parameter that enables prediction of stretchability of the structure with high ***,as a proof-of-concept,we demonstrated a biaxially-stretchable graphene-based sensor array capable of monitoring of temperature and glucose level with minimized motion-artifacts.

关键词： kirigami mesh strain-insensitive wearable graphene glucose

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电离辐射诱导椎间盘纤维环细胞衰老的研究

中国矫形外科杂志 2024年第20期 1875-1881页

作者：李佳福钟炯彪 nam Vo 孟旭东杨帆彭家睿湖南师范大学附属岳阳医院(岳阳市人民医院)骨科美国匹兹堡大学骨科

[目的]探讨电离辐射对大鼠纤维环细胞衰老及衰老相关分泌表型表达的影响。[方法]选取6只成熟SD大鼠，取其腰尾段椎间盘纤维环细胞做体外细胞培养，将同等条件下培养的纤维环细胞随机分为两组，分别接受剂量为0 Gy、15 Gy的X线电离辐射... 详细信息

[目的]探讨电离辐射对大鼠纤维环细胞衰老及衰老相关分泌表型表达的影响。[方法]选取6只成熟SD大鼠，取其腰尾段椎间盘纤维环细胞做体外细胞培养，将同等条件下培养的纤维环细胞随机分为两组，分别接受剂量为0 Gy、15 Gy的X线电离辐射，检测两组纤维环细胞的衰老情况以及细胞衰老相关分泌表型（senescence-associated secretory phenotype, SASP）的表达。[结果]经15 Gy电离辐射处理后，纤维环细胞在形态学上表现出典型的衰老特征，SA-β-Gal测定显示纤维环细胞阳性染色百分比为77%。CCK-8实验显示纤维环细胞9 d内，未辐射组的OD值逐渐增加（P0.05）。IF及PCR检测均显示，辐射组衰老相关基因，包括P16 [(5.2±0.3) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]、P21 [(12.9±0.5) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]的mRNA相对表达量均显著高于未辐射组。此外，辐射组SASP的表达，包括胶原蛋白Col-1 [(1.6±0.1) vs (1.0±0.1), P=0.004]、Col-2 [(7.0±0.4) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]、白细胞介素（interleukin, IL）-6 [(7.9±0.2) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]、IL-8 [(1.8±0.1) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]、基质金属蛋白酶（matrix metalloproteinase, MMP）-1 [(39.2±0.6) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]、MMP-3 [(4.5±0.3) vs (1.0±0.1), P<0.001]的相对表达量均显著高于未辐射组。[结论]电离辐射能诱导大鼠椎间盘纤维环细胞衰老，其衰老相关分泌表型的表达明显增加。

关键词：椎间盘退变大鼠纤维环细胞电离辐射细胞衰老

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer: Do we have enough data to support this?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3938-3949页

作者： Choong nam Shim Sang Kil lee Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of Medicine

Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is now accepted for treatment of early gastric cancers (EGC) with negligible risk of lymph node (LN) metastasis, ESD for intramucosal undifferentiated type EGC without ulceration and with diameter ≤ 2 cm is regarded as an investigational treatment according to the Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines. This consideration was largely based on the analysis of surgically resected EGCs that contained undifferentiated type EGCs; however, results from several institutes showed some discrepancies in sample size and incidence of LN metastasis. Recently, some reports about the safety and efficacy of ESD for undifferentiated type EGC meeting the expanded criteria have been published. Nonetheless, only limited data are available regarding long-term outcomes of ESD for EGC with undifferentiated histology so far. At the same time, endoscopists cannot ignore the patients’ desire to guarantee quality of life after the relatively non-invasive endoscopic treatment when compared to conventional surgery. To satisfy the needs of patients and provide solid evidence to support ESD for undifferentiated EGC, we need more delicate tools to predict undetected LN metastasis and more data that can reveal predictive factors for LN metastasis.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Endoscopic submucosal dissection Undifferentiated histology Indications

Quasi-two-dimensional perovskite light emitting diodes for bright future

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第5期10卷 715-716页

作者： Jin-Wook lee nam-Gyu Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nanoengineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The fundamentals,promise and challenges of metal halide quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskites for a next generation emitter in light emitting diode devices are systematically reviewed.

关键词： diodes emitter emitting

Prediction of Cold and Heat Patterns Using Anthropometric Measures Based on Machine Learning

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第1期24卷 16-23页

作者： Bum Ju lee Jae Chul lee Jiho nam Jong Yeol Kim Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective： To examine the association of body shape with cold and heat patterns, to determine which anthropometric measure is the best indicator for discriminating between the two patterns, and to investigate whether using a combination of measures can improve the predictive power to diagnose these patterns. Methods： Based on a total of 4,859 subjects （3,000 women and 1,859 men）, statistical analyses using binary logistic regression were performed to assess the significance of the difference and the predictive power of each anthropometric measure, and binary logistic regression and Naive Bayes with the variable selection technique were used to assess the improvement in the predictive power of the patterns using the combined measures. Results： In women, the strongest indicators for determining the cold and heat patterns among anthropometric measures were body mass index （BMI） and rib circumference; in men, the best indicator was BMI. In experiments using a combination of measures, the values of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve in women were 0.776 by Naive Bayes and 0.772 by logistic regression, and the values in men were 0.788 by Naive Bayes and 0.779 by logistic regression. Conclusions： Individuals with a higher BMI have a tendency toward a heat pattern in both women and men. The use of a combination of anthropometric measures can slightly improve the diagnostic accuracy. Our findings can provide fundamental information for the diagnosis of cold and heat patterns based on body shape for personalized medicine.

关键词： cold and heat patterns personalized medicine cold syndrome predictive power machine learning data mining

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Evaluation of Pencil Lead Based Electrodes for Electrocardiogram Monitoring in Hot Spring

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1411-1425页

作者： Ratha Yeu namhui Ra Seong-A lee Yunyoung nam Department of ICT Convergence Rehabilitation Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Occupational Therapy Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Electrocardiogram(ECG)electrodes are conductive pads applied to the skin to measure cardiac ***/AgCl electrodes are the commercial product which widely used to obtain *** monitoring the ECG in a hot spring,Ag/AgCl electrodes must be waterproofed;however,this is time-consuming,and the adhesive may tear the skin on *** solving the problem,we developed the carbon pencil lead(CPL)electrodes for use in hot *** CPL and Ag/AgCl electrodes were connected to ECG100C’s *** Performance was evaluated in three conditions as following:hot spring water with and without bubble,and in cold *** each environment,the procedure was followed by three different protocols that are recording from the dry condition,hot spring water immersion with and without movement,post hot spring water *** dry and wet conditions,both electrodes can obtain the waveform of the ECG signal in which all PQRST waves were ***,the signal quality of both types of electrodes was different in water immersion with and without *** overall morphology obtained by Ag/AgCl electrodes was unstable higher than that of CPL electrodes in immersion without movement *** CPL electrodes provided better ECG waveform quality compared to Ag/AgCl electrodes in which the ECG signal had high waveforms distortion in water immersion with movement condition.

关键词： Carbon pencil lea ECG electrodes ECG monitoring hot spring water cold water hot spring water bubble

Estimation of marine winds in and around typhoons using multi-platform satellite observations: Application to Typhoon Soulik (2018)

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2022年第1期16卷 175-189页

作者： Seung-Woo lee Sung Hyun nam Duk-Jin KIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institution of Oceanography College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Estimating horizontal winds in and around typhoons is important for improved monitoring and prediction of typhoons and mitigating their ***,we present a new algorithm for estimating typhoon winds using multiple satellite observations and its application to Typhoon Soulik(2018).Four kinds of satellite remote sensing data,along with their relationship to typhoon intensity,derived statistically from hundreds of historical typhoon cases,were merged into the final product of typhoon wind(MT wind):(1)geostationarysatellite-based infrared images(IR wind),(2)passive microwave sounder(MW wind),(3)feature-tracked atmospheric motion vectors,and (4)scatterometer-based sea surface winds(SSWs).The algorithm was applied to two cases(A and B)of Typhoon Soulik and validated against SSWs independently retrieved from active microwave synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and microwave radiometer(AMSR2)images,and vertical profiles of wind speed derived from reanalyzed data and dropsonde *** Case A(open ocean),the algorithm estimated the realistic maximum wind,radius of maximum wind,and radius of 15 m/s,which could not be estimated using the reanalysis data,demonstrating reasonable and practical ***,for Case B(when the typhoon rapidly weakened just before making landfall in the Korean Peninsula),the algorithm significantly overestimated the parameters,primarily due to the overestimation of typhoon *** study highlights that realistic typhoon winds can be monitored continuously in real-time using multiple satellite observations,particularly when typhoon intensity is reasonably well predicted,providing timely analysis results and products of operational importance.

关键词： sea surface wind multi-platform satellites Typhoon Soulik(2018)

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Direct dynamic-simulation approach to trajectory optimization

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第10期34卷 6-19页

作者： Sung Wook HUR Seong Han lee Yong Hyeon nam Chang-Joo KIM Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

This paper proposes a new direct method for an efficient trajectory optimization using the point that the dynamics of a deterministic system are uniquely determined by initial states and controls imposed over the time horizon of *** effectively implement this concept,the Hermite spline is adopted to interpolate the continuous controls and the system dynamics are integrated with corresponding control parameters in *** a result,the optimal control problem can be transcribed into a nonlinear programming problem which has no dynamic equality constraints and no intermediate states in its design *** addition,the paper proposes an efficient recursive Jacobian estimation technique and introduces a Jacobian transformation matrix to straightforwardly handle the general state *** properties of the present method are thoroughly investigated through its applications to the trajectory optimization for a soft lunar landing from a parking orbit,including the detailed analyses for the de-orbiting *** computed results are compared with those using the pseudo-spectral method to demonstrate an extreme outperformance of the proposed method in the aerospace applications over the traditional direct method.

关键词： Trajectory optimization Direct method Hermite spline interpolation Pseudo-spectral integrator Soft lunar landing

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High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1232-1241页

作者： Byung Chul Yeo Hyunji nam Hyobin nam Min-Cheol Kim Hong Woo lee Sung-Chul Kim Sung Ok Won Donghun Kim Kwan-Young lee Seung Yong lee Sang Soo Han Computational Science Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Materials Architecturing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

To accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments,a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is *** introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium(Pd),where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening *** first-principles calculations,we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of *** experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of ***,we discover a bimetallic(Ni-Pt)catalyst that has not yet been reported for H_(2)O_(2) direct *** particular,Ni_(61)Pt_(39) outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized *** protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

关键词： synthesis catalyst bimetallic