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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 324-328,I0012页

作者： Young Jin Tak Jeong Gyu Lee Yun Jin Kim nam cheol park Sang Soo Kim Sangyeoup Lee Byung Mann Cho Eun Hee Kong Dong Wook Jung Yu Hyeon Yi Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea Department of Urology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan Korea Medical Education Unit Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Occupational Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea Department of Family Medicine College of Medicine Kosin University Busan Korea.

Previous studies have demonstrated that male hypogonadism is associated with a low level of vitamin D. However, no reports have investigated the effects of vitamin D on testosterone levels in Korean men. Our aim was to investigate whether testosterone levels are associated with serum vitamin D levels and whether seasonal variation exists. This cross-sectional study analyzed serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25（OH）D], total testosterone （TT）, and free testosterone （FT） in 652 Korean men over 40 years of age who had undergone a comprehensive medical examination. The average age of the subjects was 56.7± 7.9 years, and the mean serum 25（OH）D, TT and FT levels were 21.23 ± 7.9 ng m1-1, 4.70 ±1.6 ng m1-1, and 8.12± 3.3 pg m1-1, respectively. In the multiple linear regression model, 25（OH）D showed positive association with TT （β =0.137, P〈 0.001） and FT （p =0.103, P= 0.008）. 25（OH） D and FT showed similar seasonal or monthly variation after adjustment for age. A vitamin D deficiency [25（OH）D 〈 20 ng m1-1] was associated with an increased risk of deficiencies of TT （〈2.30 ng ml-1）（odds ratio [OR]： 2.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]. 1.21-5.78, P = 0.014） and FT （〈6.50 pg ml-1）（OR： 1.44; 95% Ch 1.01-2.06 P = 0.048） after adjusting for age, season, body mass index, body composition, chronic disease, smoking, and alcohol use. In conclusion, we demonstrated a positive correlation between 25（OH）D and testosterone, which showed similar seasonal variation in Korean men.

关键词： 25-hydroxyvitamin D hypogonadism seasons testosterone vitamin D

Parameter estimation for building energy models using GRcGAN

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Building Simulation 2023年第4期16卷 629-639页

作者： Hansol Shin cheol-Soo park Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826R.O.Korea Institute of Construction and Environmental Engineering Institute of Engineering ResearchCollege of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826R.O.Korea

Parameter estimation methods can be classified into(1)manual(trial-and-error),(2)numerical optimization(optimization,sampling),(3)Bayesian inference(Bayes filter,Bayesian calibration),and(4)machine learning(generative model).Bayesian calibration has been widely used because it can capture stochastic nature of uncertain ***,the results of Bayesian calibration could be biased by(1)the prior distribution assumed by the expert’s subjective judgment;(2)the likelihood function that cannot always describe the true likelihood;and(3)the posterior distribution approximation method,such as the Markov Chain Monte Carlo,which requires significant computation *** overcome this,a new approach using a generator-regularized continuous conditional generative adversarial network(GRcGAN)is presented in this *** target parameters of the DOE reference building model were *** was trained to estimate uncertain parameters using simulated monthly electricity and gas *** can successfully estimate five uncertain parameters based on 1,000 training data *** proposed approach presents a potential for stochastic parameter estimation.

关键词： generative adversarial networks generative model parameter estimation inverse problem model calibration parameter uncertainty

Adiponectin restores the obesity-induced impaired immunomodulatory function of mesenchymal stromal cells via glycolytic reprogramming

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 273-291页

作者： Duc-Vinh Pham Thi-Kem Nguyen Bao-Loc Nguyen Jong-Oh Kim Jee-Heon Jeong Inho Choi Pil-Hoon park Department of Pharmacology Hanoi University of PharmacyHanoi 100000Viet Nam College of Pharmacy Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Medical Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Research Institute of Cell Culture Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Precision Medicine School of MedicineSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Obesity has been known to negatively modulate the life-span and immunosuppressive potential of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSC).However,it remains unclear what drives the compromised potency of obese *** this study,we examined the involvement of adiponectin,an adipose tissuederived hormone,in obesity-induced impaired therapeutic function of ***-induced obesity leads to a decrease in serum adiponectin,accompanied by impairment of survival and immunomodulatory effects of adipose-derived MSC(ADSC).Interestingly,priming with globular adiponectin(gAcrp)improved the immunomodulatory potential of obese *** effects were also observed in lean *** addition,gAcrp potentiated the therapeutic effectiveness of ADSC in a mouse model of DSS-induced ***,while obesity inhibited the glycolytic capacity of MSC,gAcrp treatment induced a metabolic shift toward glycolysis through activation of adiponectin receptor type 1/p38 MAPK/hypoxia inducible factor-1a *** findings suggest that activation of adiponectin signaling is a promising strategy for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of MSC against immune-mediated disorders.

关键词： Adiponectin Adipose-derived stromal cells Colitis Glycolytic induction HIF1a Immunomodulation Mesenchymal stromal cells Obesity

Efficient Network Selection Using Multi-Depot Routing Problem for Smart Cities

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1991-2005页

作者： R.Shanthakumari Yun-cheol nam Yunyoung nam Mohamed Abouhawwash Department of Information Technology Kongu Engineering CollegePerundurai638060India Department of Architecture Joongbu UniversityGoyang10279Korea Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityKorea Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824USA

Smart cities make use of a variety of smart technology to improve societies in better *** intelligent technologies,on the other hand,pose sig-niﬁcant concerns in terms of power usage and emission of *** suggested study is focused on technological networks for big data-driven *** the support of software-deﬁned technologies,a transportation-aided multicast routing system is *** using public transportation as another communication platform in a smart city,network communication is *** primary objec-tive is to use as little energy as possible while delivering as much data as *** Attribute Decision Making with Capacitated Vehicle(CV)Routing Problem(RP)and Half Open Multi-Depot Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem is used in the proposed *** the optimum network selection,a Multi-Attribute Decision Making(MADM)method is *** the sake of reducing energy usage,the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem(CVRP)is *** reduce the transportation cost and risk,Half Open Multi-Depot Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem is ***,a mixed-integer programming approach is used to deal with the *** produce Pareto optimal solutions,an intelligent algorithm based on the epsilon constraint approach and genetic algorithm is cre-ated.A scenario of Auckland Transport is being used to validate the concept of ofﬂoading the information onto the buses for energy-efﬁcient and delay-tolerant data *** the experiments have demonstrated that the buses may be used effectively to carry out the data by customer requests while using 30%of less energy than the other systems.

关键词： Smart cities data ofﬂoading energy consumption bi-objective capacitated vehicle routing problem public transportation big data

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of FAPbI_(3) for understanding local structure-stability relation in perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 549-554页

作者： Dong-Ho Kang Yong-Jun park Yun-Sung Jeon nam-Gyu park School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) employing formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI_(3)) have shown high ***,operational stability has been issued due to phase instability of α phase FAPbI_(3) at ambient *** precursors in the perovskite precursor solution has been proposed to improve not only power conversion efficiency (PCE) but also device ***,there is a controversial issue on the beneficial effect on PCE and/or stability between excess FAI and excess PbI_(2).We report here extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of FAPbI_(3) to study local structural change and explain the effect of excess precursors on photovoltaic performance and *** films prepared from the precursor solution with excess PbI_(2)shows better stability than those from the one with excess FAI,despite similar PCE.A rapid phase transition from α phase to non-perovskite δ phase is observed from the perovskite film formed by excess ***,the (Pb-I) bond distance evaluated by the Pb L_(III)-edge EXAFS study is increased by excess FAI,which is responsible for the phase transition and poor device *** work can provide important insight into local structure-stability relation in the FAPbI_(3)-based PSCs.

关键词： Extended X-ray absorption fine structure EXAFS Excess precursor Local structure Stability Perovskite solar cells

Improved Shark Smell Optimization Algorithm for Human Action Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 2667-2684页

作者： Inzamam Mashood Nasir Mudassar Raza Jamal Hussain Shah Muhammad Attique Khan Yun-cheol nam Yunyoung nam Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusWah Cantt47040Pakistan Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Department of Architecture Joongbu UniversityGoyang10279South Korea Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Human Action Recognition(HAR)in uncontrolled environments targets to recognition of different actions froma *** effective HAR model can be employed for an application like human-computer interaction,health care,person tracking,and video *** Learning(ML)approaches,specifically,Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)models had beenwidely used and achieved impressive results through feature *** accuracy and effectiveness of these models continue to be the biggest challenge in this *** this article,a novel feature optimization algorithm,called improved Shark Smell Optimization(iSSO)is proposed to reduce the redundancy of extracted *** proposed technique is inspired by the behavior ofwhite sharks,and howthey find the best prey in thewhole search *** proposed iSSOalgorithmdivides the FeatureVector(FV)into subparts,where a search is conducted to find optimal local features fromeach subpart of *** local optimal features are selected,a global search is conducted to further optimize these *** proposed iSSO algorithm is employed on nine(9)selected CNN *** CNN models are selected based on their top-1 and top-5 accuracy in ImageNet *** evaluate the model,two publicly available datasets UCF-Sports and Hollywood2 are selected.

关键词： Action recognition improved shark smell optimization convolutional neural networks machine learning

UBP12/UBP13-mediated deubiquitination of salicylic acid receptor NPR3 suppresses plant immunity

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Molecular Plant 2023年第1期16卷 232-244页

作者： Yu Zhou Su-Hyun park nam-Hai Chua Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory National University of Singapore1 Research LinkSingapore 117604Singapore Disruptive&Sustainable Technologies for Agricultural Precision Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology1 CREATE WaySingapore 138602Singapore

Salicylic acid(SA),a defense hormone produced after pathogen challenge,is critical for plant *** NONEXPRESSER OF PR GENES 1(NPR1)and its paralogs NPR3 and NPR4 can bind SA and mediate SA signal ***1 functions as a transcriptional co-activator to promote defense gene expression,whereas NPR3 and NPR4 have been shown to function as negative regulators in the SA signaling *** the mechanism about NPR1 regulation has been well studied,how NPR3/NPR4 proteins are regulated in immune responses remains largely ***,we show that the stability of NPR3/NPR4 is enhanced by *** the absence of pathogen challenge,NPR3/NPR4 are unstable and degraded by the 26S proteasome,whereas the increase in cellular SA levels upon pathogen infection suppresses NPR3/NPR4 *** found that UBP12 and UBP13,two homologous deubiquitinases from a ubiquitin-specific protease subfamily,negatively regulate plant immunity by promoting NPR3/NPR4 *** genetic results further showed that UBP12/UBP13-mediated immunity suppression is partially dependent on NPR3/NPR4 *** interacting with NPR3 in the nucleus in an SA-dependent manner,UBP12 and UBP13 remove ubiquitin from polyubiquitinated NPR3 to protect it from being *** stabilization of NPR3/NPR4 promoted by UBP12/UBP13 is essential for negative regulation of basal and SA-induced immunity.

关键词： plant immunity salicylic acid NPR3 UBP12/UBP13

Comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional charge transport mechanism in thin-film transistors based on random networks of single-wall carbon nanotubes using transient measurements

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 1524-1531页

作者： Hyeonwoo Shin Sang-Joon park Byeong-cheol Kang Tae-Jun Ha Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Inter-university Semiconductor Research CenterSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897Korea

Understanding charge transport mechanisms in thin-film transistors based on random networks of single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNT-TFTs)is essential for further advances to improve the potential for various nanoelectronic ***,a comprehensive investigation of the two-dimensional(2D)charge transport mechanism in SWCNT-TFTs is reported by analyzing the temperature-dependent electrical characteristics determined from the direct-current and non-quasi-static transient measurements at 80-300 *** elucidate the time-domain charge transport characteristics of the random networks in the SWCNTs,an empirical equation was derived from a theoretical trapping model,and a carrier velocity distribution was determined from the differentiation of the transient ***,charge trapping and de-trapping in shallow-and deep-traps in SWCNT-TFTs were analyzed by investigating charge transport based on their trapping/de-trapping *** comprehensive analysis of this study provides fundamental insights into the 2D charge transport mechanism in TFTs based on random networks of nanomaterial channels.

关键词： single-wall carbon nanotube random networks two-dimensional(2D)charge transport time-domain transient measurements charge trapping/de-trapping shallow-/deep-traps

Scale-invariant machine-learning model accelerates the discovery of quaternary chalcogenides with ultralow lattice thermal conductivity

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 455-466页

作者： Koushik Pal cheol Woo park Yi Xia Jiahong Shen Chris Wolverton Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA

We design an advanced machine-learning(ML)model based on crystal graph convolutional neural network that is insensitive to volumes(i.e.,scale)of the input crystal structures to discover novel quaternary chalcogenides,AMM′Q3(A/M/M'=alkali,alkaline earth,post-transition metals,lanthanides,and Q=chalcogens).These compounds are shown to possess ultralow lattice thermal conductivity(κ_(l)),a desired requirement for thermal-barrier coatings and *** screening the thermodynamic stability of~1 million compounds using the ML model iteratively and performing density-functional theory(DFT)calculations for a small fraction of compounds,we discover 99 compounds that are validated to be stable in *** several DFT-stable compounds,we calculate theirκl using Peierls–Boltzmann transport equation,which reveals ultralowκ_(l)(<2 Wm^(−1)K^(−1)at room temperature)due to their soft elasticity and strong phonon *** work demonstrates the high efficiency of scale-invariant ML model in predicting novel compounds and presents experimental-research opportunities with these new compounds.

关键词： ultralow thermal invariant