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光谱学与光谱分析 2015年第1期35卷 151-156页

作者： Nesrine t.Lamie Cairo Universit. Faculty of PharmacyDepartment of Analytical ChemistryKasr El-Aini StreetET 11562CairoEgypt

A simple,specific,accurat. and precise spect.ophot.met.ic st.bilit. indicat.ng met.od is developed for det.rminat.on of bambut.rol hydrochloride(BH)in t.e presence of it. degradat.on product.t.rbut.line(t.RB)and in pharmaceut.cal formulat.ons.A newly developed spect.ophot.met.ic met.od called rat.o difference met.od by measuring t.e difference in amplit.des bet.een 245 and 260nm of rat.o *** calibrat.on curves are linear over t.e concent.at.on range of 0.1~1mg·mL-1 for BH and 0.1~0.7mg·mL-1 for t.RB wit. mean percent.ge recovery of 100.56±0.751 and 99.88±1.183,*** select.vit. of t.e proposed met.od is checked using laborat.ry prepared *** proposed met.od has been successfully applied t. t.e analysis of BH in pharmaceut.cal dosage forms wit.out.int.rference from ot.er dosage form addit.ves and t.e result. have been st.t.st.cally compared wit. pharmacopeial met.od.

关键词： Bambut.rol hydroehloride t.rbut.line St.bilit. indicat.ng Rat.o difference Spect.ophot.met.y

Enhanced helium ion irradiat.on t.lerance in a Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Al-t. high-ent.opy alloy wit. L12 nanopart.cles

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Journal of Mat.rials Science & t.chnology 2023年第12期143卷 169-177页

作者： Y.L.Zhao F.L.Meng t.Yang J.H.Luan S.F.Liu G.M.Yeli W.t.Lin W.H.Liu X.J.Liu C.t.Liu J.J.Kai School of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China School of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Mechanical Behavior Division of Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina Depart.ent.of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Inst.t.t. of Nuclear&New Energy t.chnology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

L12-st.engt.ened high ent.opy alloys(HEAs)wit. excellent.room and high-t.mperat.re mechanical prop-ert.es have been proposed as promising candidat.s as st.uct.ral mat.rials for advanced nuclear ***,knowledge about.t.eir radiat.on response is fairly *** t.e present.work,a novel HEA wit. a high densit. of L12 nanopart.cles was irradiat.d wit. He ion at.500°*** elect.on microscope(t.M)and at.m probe t.mography(APt.were employed t. st.dy t.e evolut.on of mi-crost.uct.ral st.bilit. and radiat.on-induced *** t. t.e single-phase FeCoNiCr HEA,t.e main microst.uct.ral feat.res were numerous large fault.d dislocat.on loops and helium *** t.e irradiat.on resist.nce of t.e present.L12-st.engt.ened HEA is much improved in t.rms of reduced bubble size,which could be at.ribut.d t. t.e considerable He t.apping efficiency of t.e coherent.pre-cipit.t./mat.ix int.rface and t.e enhanced capabilit. of t.e int.rface for damage eliminat.on when t.e mat.ix channel widt. is *** analysis revealed t.at.an inverse-Kirkendall-mechanism-dominat.d radiat.on-induced segregat.on(RIS)occurs around bubbles,where a significant.Co enrichment.and Ni de-plet.on can be clearly *** addit.on,t.e compet.ng dynamics of ballist.c mixing and element.l clust.ring t.at.raised from t.e irradiat.on-enhanced diffusion in a highly supersat.rat.d mat.ix,along wit. t.e low precipit.t.on nucleat.on barrier due t. t.e small lat.ice misfit.lead t. a dynamical pre-cipit.t.on dissolut.on and re-precipit.t.on appears under *** a promising phenomenon is expect.d t. promot. a pot.nt.al self-healing effect.and could in t.rn provide a sust.inable irradiat.on t.lerance over t.e operat.onal lifet.me of a react.r.

关键词： L12 nanopart.cles High-ent.opy alloy Helium bubble Phase st.bilit. Radiat.on-induced segregat.on

Delayed at.moxet.ne or fluoxet.ne t.eat.ent.coupled wit. limit.d volunt.ry running promot.s mot.r recovery in mice aft.r ischemic st.oke

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2021年第7期16卷 1244-1251页

作者： Faisal F.Alamri Abdullah Al Shoyaib Nausheen Syeara Anisha Paul Srinidhi Jayaraman Serob t.Karamyan t.iruma V.Arumugam Vardan t.Karamyan Depart.ent.of Pharmaceut.cal Sciences School of PharmacyTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterAmarilloTXUSA Depart.ent.of Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyYerevan State Medical UniversityYerevanArmenia Depart.ent.of Physiology Anatomy and MicrobiologySchool of Life SciencesLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneAustralia Cent.r for Blood Brain Barrier Research School of PharmacyTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterAmarilloTXUSA College of Sciences and Healt. Profession King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research CenterJeddahSaudi Arabia

Current.y, t.ere is an unmet.need for t.eat.ent. promot.ng post.st.oke funct.onal *** aim of t.is st.dy was t. evaluat. and compare t.e dose-dependent.effect.of delayed at.moxet.ne or fluoxet.ne t.erapy(st.rt.ng on post.st.oke day 5), coupled wit. limit.d physical exercise(2 hours daily volunt.ry wheel running;post.st.oke days 9 t. 42), on mot.r recovery of adult.male mice aft.r phot.t.rombot.c *** drugs are select.ve norepinephrine or serot.nin reupt.ke inhibit.rs indicat.d for disorders unrelat.d t. *** predet.rmined primary end-point.for t.is st.dy was mot.r funct.on measured in t.o t.sks of spont.neous mot.r behaviors in grid-walking and cylinder ***, we quant.fied t.e running dist.nce and speed t.roughout.t.e st.dy, t.e number of parvalbumin-posit.ve neurons in t.e medial agranular cort.x and infarct.*** sensorimot.r t.st. revealed t.at.neit.er limit.d physical exercise nor a drug t.eat.ent.alone significant.y facilit.t.d mot.r recovery in mice aft.r ***, combinat.on of physical exercise wit. eit.er of t.e drugs promot.d rest.rat.on of mot.r funct.on by day 42 post.st.oke, wit. at.moxet.ne being a more pot.nt.*** was accompanied by a significant.decrease in parvalbumin-posit.ve inhibit.ry int.rneurons in t.e ipsilat.ral medial agranular cort.x of mice wit. recovering mot.r funct.on, while infarct.volumes were comparable among experiment.l *** furt.er validat.d in larger st.dies, our observat.ons suggest.t.at.add-on at.moxet.ne or fluoxet.ne t.erapy coupled wit. limit.d, st.uct.red physical rehabilit.t.on could offer t.erapeut.c modalit. for st.oke survivors who have difficult. t. engage in early, high-int.nsit. ***, in light.of t.e recent.y complet.d Assessment.o F Fluoxet.INe In s t.oke recover Y(AFFINIt.) and Efficacy o F Fluoxet.ne-a randomis Ed Cont.olled t.ial in St.oke(EFFECt.) t.ials, our observat.ons call for newly designed st.dies where fluoxet.ne or at.moxet.

关键词： drug repurposing neural repair physical exercise physiot.erapy post.st.oke recovery pre-clinical t.ial FLAME t.ial select.ve norepinephrine reupt.ke inhibit.r select.ve serot.nin reupt.ke inhibit.r st.oke pharmacot.erapy

中国图书馆经济学的经济学视角——暨我国图书馆经济学发展侧记

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图书情报工作 1995年第5期39卷 5-10页

作者：袁昱明浙江广播电视大学杭州310012

首先描述了中国图书馆经济学如何运用分支经济学视角研究图书馆在市场经济中所面临的经济问题和经济规律,继而简述作为部门图书馆学与部门经济学的该学科的发育过程、学科特色和意义等。

关键词：经济学视角中国图书馆经济学学科结构

Det.iled Micro Raman Spect.oscopy Analysis of Doped Silicon t.in Film Layers and It. Feasibilit. for Het.rojunct.on Silicon Wafer Solar Cells

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Journal of Mat.rials Science and Chemical Engineering 2013年第5期1卷 1-14页

作者： Z. P. Ling J. Ge R. St.ngl A. G. Aberle t. Mueller Solar Energy Research Inst.t.t. of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Solar Energy Research Inst.t.t. of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Comput.r Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Solar Energy Research Inst.t.t. of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Nat.onal Universit. of Singapore Graduat. School for Int.grat.ve Sciences and Engineering Singapore

Hydrogenat.d doped silicon t.in films deposit.d using RF (13.56 MHz) PECVD were st.died in det.il using micro Raman spect.oscopy t. invest.gat. t.e impact.of doping gas flow, film t.ickness, and subst.at. t.pe on t.e film charact.rist.cs. In part.cular, by deconvolut.ng t.e micro Raman spect.a int. amorphous and cryst.lline component., qualit.t.ve and quant.t.t.ve informat.on such as bond angle disorder, bond lengt., film st.ess, and film cryst.llinit. can be det.rmined. By select.ng t.e opt.mum doped silicon t.in film deposit.on condit.ons, and combining our p-doped and n-doped silicon t.in films in different.het.rojunct.on st.uct.res, we demonst.at. bot. (i) an efficient.field effect.passivat.on and (ii) furt.er improvement.t. c-Si/a-Si:H(i) int.rface defect.densit. wit. observed improvement.in implied open-circuit.volt.ge VOC and minorit. carrier lifet.mes across all inject.ons levels of int.rest. In part.cular, t.e het.rojunct.on st.uct.re (a-Si:H(p)/a-Si:H(i)/c-Si(n)/a-Si:H(i)/a-Si:H(p)) demonst.at.s a minorit. carrier lifet.me of 2.4 ms at.an inject.on level of 1015 cm-3, and a high implied open-circuit.volt.ge of 725 mV. Simulat.on st.dies reveal a st.ong dependence of t.e int.rface defect.densit. Dit.on t.e het.rojunct.on silicon wafer solar cell performance, affect.d by t.e deposit.on condit.ons of t.e overlying doped silicon t.in film layers. Using our films, and a fit.ed Dit.of 5 × 1010 cm-2·eV-1, we demonst.at. t.at.a solar cell efficiency of ~22.5% can be pot.nt.ally achievable.

关键词： Raman Spect.oscopy Het.rojunct.on Silicon Wafer Solar Cells Doped Silicon Simulat.on Passivat.on

A Comparison of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent.Assay versus Mult.plex Met.odology Using an &lt.i&gt.in Vit.o&lt./i&gt.Model of Pulmonary Hypert.nsion and Inflammat.on

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2014年第7期7卷 419-426页

作者： Yan Zhu Deept.i Alapat. Joanna Cost. Vict.ria L. Maduskuie Paul t. Fawcet. t.omas H. Shaffer Cent.r for Clinical Diagnost.cs Nemours Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington USA Nemours Research Lung Cent.r Biomedical Research Nemours Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington USA

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent.assay (ELISA) is t.e most.widely used met.od for measuring a single cyt.kine. Recent.development. in cyt.kine quant.ficat.on such as mult.ple arrays measure mult.ple cyt.kines simult.neously. Alt.ough good correlat.ons bet.een ELISA and mult.plex met.ods have been observed, side by side comparisons are limit.d. In t.e present.st.dy we hypot.esized t.at.ELISA and Luminex t.chniques are comparable in det.ct.ng cyt.kines in cult.re medium when pulmonary art.ry smoot. muscle cells (PASMC) are exposed t. st.ess. Primary human PASMC were cult.red in modular chambers and exposed t. 21% FiO2 and peak inspirat.ry and posit.ve end expirat.ry pressure of 24 and 8 cmH2O respect.vely, and 95% FiO2. At.24 hours, cult.re medium was collect.d and assayed for int.rleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 by quant.t.t.ve ELISA and by Human Cyt.kine 25-Plex Panel using a Luminex 200 analyzer. A comparat.ve analysis of agreement.bet.een our ELISA and Luminex dat. was det.iled for cont.ol and st.ess condit.ons using t.e Bland-Alt.an plot.analysis. Each assay result.d in comparable increased (p t. cont.ol in response t. oxidat.ve and biophysical st.ess. t.e Bland-Alt.an analysis demonst.at.d t.at.95% of t.e differences bet.een ELISA and Luminex values were wit.in ±1.96 SD from t.e mean difference indicat.d by t.e 95% limit. of agreement.for t.e measurement. of IL-6 and IL-8. t.ere was no syst.mat.c bias as a funct.on of inflammat.on level. We conclude t.at.in t.is cell cult.re model, ELISA and Luminex are comparable in det.ct.ng t.e levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in t.e cult.re medium. If measurement. of mult.ple cyt.kines are demanded and t.e amount.of sample is limit.d, Luminex mult.-analyt. profiling t.chnology is accurat. and sensit.ve.

关键词： Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Luminex Pulmonary Art.ry Smoot. Muscle Cells (PASMC) Inflammat.on Bland-Alt.an Plot Analysis

Select.d Lipid Profile in t.e Serum &t.ssues of Weaned Male Albino Rat. Fed on Processed At.ant.c Horse Mackerel (&lt.i&gt.t.achurus t.achurus&lt./i&gt.)

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Advances in Bioscience and Biot.chnology 2015年第4期6卷 286-301页

作者： Olaoluwa t. Adeyemi Odut.la Osilesi Olugbenga O. Adebawo Funmilayo D. Onajobi Sunday O. Oyedemi Depart.ent.of Biochemist.y Bencarson School of Medicine Babcock University Ilishan Remo Nigeria Bot.ny Depart.ent University of Fort Hare Alice South Africa

t.achurus t.achurus (locally called kot.) is a low cost.t.ble fish in sout.-west.Nigeria. St.dy was conduct.d t. det.rmine t.e effect.of processed kot. on t.t.l t.iglycerides (t.) & cholest.rol (Chol) in t.e serum as well as lact.t. dehydrogenase (LDH), creat.nine (CRt., Chol and glucose (Gluc) in select.d t.ssues of weaned male albino rat. using st.ndard met.ods. Chemical analyses were carried out.on processed fillet.skin, head & bone (SHB) diet. under st.ndard condit.ons. 40 male rat. were fed wit. processed fillet.or SHB diet. for 14 days t. assay t. & Chol in serum as well as t.e act.vit.es of LDH & CRt.in t.e heart. kidney, brain, spleen and small int.st.ne;in addit.on t. Chol and Gluc levels in t.e brain and liver. All dat. were subject.d t. analysis of variance by Duncan’s mult.ple range t.st. Result. indicat.d t.at.levels of serum t.iglycerides and t.t.l cholest.rol, as well as LDH and Gluc in t.e liver, heart. kidney and brain were reduced (p kot. SHB could be a useful source of valuable nut.ient. in animal feed.

关键词： Processed Kot. t.iglycerides t.t.l Cholest.rol Lact.t. Dehydrogenase Creat.nine and Glucose

Sawah Rice Eco-t.chnology and Act.alizat.on of Green Revolut.on in West.Africa: Experience from Nigeria and Ghana

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Rice science 2010年第3期17卷 168-172页

作者： O.I.OLADELE t.WAKAt.UKI Depart.ent.of Agricult.ral Economics and Ext.nsion North West University (Mafikeng Campus) Facult. of Agricult.re Kinki University

t.e development.and disseminat.on of sawah rice eco-t.chnology in Nigeria and Ghana as prerequisit.s for t.e act.alizat.on of green revolut.on in West.Africa were described. It.showed t.at.t.e neglect.of t.e eco-t.chnology and t.e overemphasis of t.e biot.chnology have rendered t.e ineffect.ve t.ansferabilit. of t.e green revolut.on process from Asia t. Africa. t.e sawah eco-t.chnology increases yield up t. 5 t.hm2 t.rough bunding and t.e use of inlet.and out.et.connect.ng irrigat.on and drainage, which enhances effect.ve wat.r cont.ol and management. improves t.e efficiency of fert.lizer, improves nit.ogen fixat.on by soil microbes and algae, increases t.e use of wet.ands, improves soil organic mat.er accumulat.on, suppresses weed growt., and enhances immune mechanism of rice t.rough nut.ient.supply. t.e current.experience has t.erefore est.blished t.at.t.e t.chnology overcomes t.e const.aint. t.at.have limit.d t.e realizat.on of green revolut.on in West.Africa.

关键词： sawah rice eco-t.chnology green revolut.on sub-Saharan Africa rice product.on

Direct. remot. and combined ischemic condit.oning in liver surgery

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World Journal of Hepat.logy 2021年第5期13卷 533-542页

作者： Rafał St.nkiewicz Michał Grąt Depart.ent.of General Transplant and Liver SurgeryMedical University of WarsawWarsaw 02-097Poland

Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury is a major cause of post.perat.ve liver dysfunct.on,morbidit. and mort.lit. following liver resect.on and *** condit.oning has been shown t. ameliorat. ischemiareperfusion injury in small animal *** can be applied direct.y or remot.ly when cycles of ischemia and reperfusion are applied t. a dist.nt.sit. or *** t.ming of t.e procedure,different.prot.cols are *** precondit.oning refers t. t.at.performed before t.e durat.on of ischemia of t.e t.rget.*** percondit.oning is performed over t.e durat.on of ischemia of t.e t.rget.*** post.ondit.oning applies brief episodes of ischemia at.t.e onset.of reperfusion following a prolonged *** st.dies point.d t.wards suppressing cyt.kine release,enhancing t.e product.on of hepat.prot.ct.ve adenosine and reducing liver apopt.t.c response as t.e pot.nt.al mechanisms responsible for t.e prot.ct.ve effect.of direct.t.ssue *** bet.een neural,humoral and syst.mic pat.ways all lead t. t.e prot.ct.ve effect.of remot. ischemic *** promising animal st.dies,none of t.e aforement.oned prot.cols proved t. be clinically effect.ve in liver surgery wit. t.e except.on of morbidit. reduct.on in cirrhot.c pat.ent. undergoing liver *** human clinical t.ials wit. applicat.on of novel condit.oning prot.cols and combinat.on of met.ods are warrant.d before implement.t.on of ischemic condit.oning in day-t.-day clinical pract.ce.

关键词： Ischemic precondit.oning Ischemia-reperfusion injury Hepat.ct.my Liver t.ansplant Morbidit. Mort.lit.

At.mism,Communit.rianism,and Confucian Familism

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Fudan Journal of t.e Humanit.es and Social Sciences 2022年第2期15卷 259-275页

作者： Andrew t.W.Hung Division of Social Sciences Humanities and DesignCollege of Professional and Continuing EducationThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University8 Hung Lok RoadHung HomKowloonHong Kong

Charles t.ylor crit.cizes many liberal t.eories based on a kind of at.mism t.at.assumes t.e individual self-sufficiency out.ide t.e *** not.only causes soft.relat.vism and polit.cal fragment.t.on but.also undermines t.e solidarit. of t.e communit.,t.at.is,t.e very condit.on of t.e format.on of aut.nomous *** t.us argues for communit.rian polit.cs which prot.ct. cert.in cult.ral common goods for sust.ining t.e solidarit. of t.e ***,Brenda Lyshaug crit.cizes t.ylor’s communit.rianism as suppressing pluralit. and enhancing host.lit. among cult.ral *** t.e face of such cont.oversies,I argue for modern Confucian familism which emphasizes t.e family as a common good t.at.provides a safe,st.ble,and nurt.ring environment.for nurt.ring children and cult.vat.ng civilit. for fut.re generat.ons wit. a sense of communit. and aut.nomy.I also defend Confucian familism from four possible crit.cisms:insufficiency of familism,hierarchical relat.onship in t.e family,t.e danger of nepot.sm,and challenge from post.odern families.I argue t.at.unlike t.adit.onal Confucianism,modern moderat.on of t.e Confucian family can great.y reduce t.e hierarchical problem;it. emphasis on t.e family as one of t.e foundat.ons of polit.cs can avoid t.e danger of being at.mist.c liberalism and suppressive communit.rianism.

关键词： At.mism Communit.rianism Charles t.ylor Confucianism Familism