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Secondary Stress Induced Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Bamako: Report of Two Cases

Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2020年第4期10卷 268-275页

作者： Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan Zaou Tou Adama Guindo Mahamat Adam Dicko Mohamed Kole Sidibe Aly Sylla Modibo Diarra Mohamed Inoussa Lamine Abdoulaye nagnan chieck rahim diabate Hamadoun Diallo Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) is characterized by the buildup of fluid leading to circumscribed elevation of the retina within the posterior pole. This condition affects young people between the ages of 20 - 50 years. The disease is seen predominantly in men as compared to women. We report the cases of two (02) patients received in consultation at IOTA-Teaching Hospital between July 2019 and February 2020. Case Presentation: We report two cases of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The first case is a 37-year-old man that we received in consultation for visual acuity decrease from a sudden installation for 1 hour. The clinical and paraclinical arguments permitted us to retain the diagnosis of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The patient benefited from laser treatment and the clinical evolution was good. The second case is a 42-year-old man, who consulted for a sudden reduction of visual acuity that had been evolving for 3 weeks. The clinical and paraclinical contexts were in favour of the diagnosis of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The patient was treated with spironolactone. The clinical evolution was favourable. Conclusion: Our study confirms the existence of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in Black African patients. Studies show the connection between CSC and stress.

关键词： Stress Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Fluorescein Angiography Bamako

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