检索结果-南通市图书馆

The investigation and optimization of drag reduction in turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid passing through horizontal pipelines using functionalized magnetic nanophotocatalysts and lecithin

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第1期28卷 63-75页

作者： nadia Esfandiari Reza Zareinezhad Zahra Habibi Department of Chemical Engineering Marvdasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarvdashtIran

The nanophotocatalysts were synthesized in four stages and evaluated by FTIR, FESEM and VSM analysis. The influence of nanofluids containing functionalized magnetic Ti O2 nanophotocatalyst and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine lecithin in drag reduction of turbulent flow in four horizontal pipelines was studied. The effective parameters on drag reduction(nanoparticle concentration, surfactant concentration, p H and Re number) were investigated and optimized in each pipeline using response surface method. The drag reduction in 1/2 " galvanized, 3/4" galvanized, 1/2 "five-layer and 1/2" cuprous pipelines was found 99.1%, 92.5%, 87.6% and 85.2%, respectively. The model adequacy was measured using ANOVA. Based on the high determination coefficient, more than 95% of variance of experimental data in all pipelines was described by quadratic model.

关键词： Drag reduction Lecithin Functionalized magnetic nanophotocatalyst Turbulent flow Response surface

HALOMETHYLATION OF POLYSTYRENE AND SUBSEQUENT PYRIDINATION VIA A HOMOLYTIC PATHWAY

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2006年第6期24卷 627-635页

作者： Sad Moulay nadia Mehdi Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Moléculaire et Macromoléculaire Faculté des Sciences de l'Ingénieur Departement de Chimie IndustrielleUniversité de BlidaRoute de SoumaB. P. 270Blida 09000Algeria

Chloromethylation of polystyrene （PS） with two different chloromethylating systems methylal/thionyl chloride and paraformaldehyde/trimethylchlorosilane was studied. Soluble chloromethylated polystyrene with a degree of substitution of 89% was obtained. The Conant-Finkelstein reaction on the chloromethylated PS afforded soluble iodomethylated polystyrene with a degree of substitution as high as 96%. The reaction conditions of Minisci were employed to radically pyridinate PS via its iodomethylated derivative. Polyelectrolytes were formed which could be converted to normal polymers by treatment with a 20% aqueous solution of NaOH.

关键词： Chloromethylated polystyrene Conditions of Minisci Iodomethylated polystyrene Pyridinated polystyrene.

Preservation of Juniperus thurifera L.:a rare endangered species in Algeria through in vitro regeneration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第1期30卷 77-86页

作者： nadia Khater Halima Benbouza Faculté SNV Université Batna 2 Institut des Sciences Vétérinaires et Sciences Agronomiques Université Batna 1 Centre de Recherche en Biotechnologies

Juniperus thurifera *** an endemic Cupres saceae from the Aure`s Mountains of north eastern Algeria and endangered,in part,due to the scarcity of viable seeds It is threatened by other abiotic factors and the lack of an effective management strategy will increase its risk o *** dearth of information on its in vitro regeneration impedes its application in forest managemen *** therefore developed a micropropagation protocol using microcuttings with auxiliary *** were grown on different combinations of media supplemented with plant growth regulators at different *** highest number of shoots and branches regenerated from original shoots was obtained on Woody Plant Medium(WPM)supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP)(0.5 mg L^(-1))and 2,4-dichlorophe noxyacetic acid(2,4-D)(0.25 mg L^(-1)).The best elongation of shoots was achieved with WPM supplemented with0.5 mg L^(-1)of BAP and 0.25 or 1 mg L^(-1) of 2,*** the second subculture,shoots had a higher number of branches than those of the *** highest rooting rate,38.8%,was obtained with shoots cultured in 1/2 Murashige and Skoog(MS)medium supplemented with 5.0 mg L^(-1)each of indol-3-butyric(IBA)and naphthalene acetic acid(NAA).Similarly,the highest root numbers and lengths were produced on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA and NAA(5.0 mg L^(-1)each).During transfer to acclimatization,rates of plant losses of 50% *** second part of the experiment showed that the best shoot callusing was on WPM supplemented with BAP and 2,4-D,with either the combination 0.5+0.25 or 0.25+0.25 mg L^(-1).The results of this research provide a starting point for further studies on in vitro regeneration of *** for the sustainable management of its unique ecosystem in the Mediterranean basin.

关键词： Juniperus thurifera Callus Conservation Regeneration In vitro culture

The relation between a microscopic threshold-force model and macroscopic models of adhesion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2017年第3期33卷 508-515页

作者： Srivatsan Hulikal Kaushik Bhattacharya nadia Lapusta School of Engineering Brown University Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering California Institute of Technology

This paper continues our recent work on the relationship between discrete contact interactions at the microscopic scale and continuum contact interactions at the macroscopic scale (Hulikal et al., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 76, 144-161, 2015). The focus of this work is on adhesion. We show that a collection of a large number of discrete elements governed by a threshold-force based model at the microscopic scale collectively gives rise to continuum fracture mechanics at the macroscopic scale. A key step is the introduction of an efficient numerical method that enables the computation of a large number of discrete contacts. Finally, while this work focuses on scaling laws, the methodology introduced in this paper can also be used to study rough-surface adhesion.

关键词： Adhesion Threshold-force model Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) theory Fracture Fast Multipole Method

Repurposing niclosamide for the treatment of neurological disorders

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第12期18卷 2705-2706页

作者： Savina Apolloni nadia D’Ambrosi Department of Biology University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly

Neurological disorders are still one of the major causes of death,and the vast need to find efficacious therapy is nowadays an essential goal of the scientific *** Parkinson's disease(PD),amyotrophic lateral sclerosis... 详细信息

关键词： disorders death neurological

Fibrosis as a common trait in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis tissues

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 97-98页

作者： Savina Apolloni nadia D’Ambrosi Department of Biology University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a highly aggressive adult-onset neurodegenerative disease caused by the progressive loss of upper and lower motor ***,it causes irreversible muscle atrophy and spasticity,leading to death due to respiratory failure,usually within 2–5 years after the first symptom *** 85%of ALS cases are classified as sporadic,while the remaining 15%are of familial origin,but the overall clinical and molecular features of the disease are almost undistinguishable in the two *** majority of familial ALS cases are caused by pathogenic variants of C9orf72,SOD1,TARDBP,FUS,ANG and OPTN genes that are inherited by a Mendelian pattern and display high penetrance(Kiernan et al.,2020).

关键词： respiratory Clinical atrophy

Phytochemical analysis,antioxidant,acetylcholinesterase,andα-amylase inhibitors from Hippeastrum hybridum extract

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 496-504页

作者： Naila Sher Mushtaq Ahmed nadia Mushtaq Department of Biotechnology University of Science and Technology Bannu-KPK 28100Pakistan Department of Botany University of Science and Technology Bannu-KPK 28100Pakistan

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Hippeastrum hybridum(HH)as a free radical scavenger,and an inhibitor of the two enzymes i-e Alpha-amylase(α-amylase)and acetylcholinesterase(AChE).METHODS:In this study,HH plant was preliminary analyzed for phytochemical screening and then tested for its antioxidant,anti-α-amylase,and anti-AChE efficiency via standard ***:Phytochemical analysis shows the existence of different compounds;while Coumarins and quinones were *** total phenolic,flavonoid,and tannins content were found to be(78.52±0.69)mg GAE/g,(2.01±0.04)mg RUE/g,and(58.12±0.23)mg TAE/g of plant extract respectively.28.02%±0.02%alkaloid and 2.02%±0.05%saponins were present in the HH *** HH extract showed the anti-oxidant property with IC50(50%inhibition)of(151.01±0.13)(HH),(79.01±0.04)(Ascorbic acid)for ferric reducing,(91.48±0.13)(HH),(48.02±0.11)(Ascorbic acid)against Ammonium molybdenum,(156.02±0.31)(HH),(52.38±0.21)(Ascorbic acid)against DPPH,136.01±0.21(HH),52.02±0.31(Ascorbic acid)against H_(2)O_(2),and 154.12±0.03(HH),(40.05±0.15)(Ascorbic acid)μg/mL against ABTS *** analysis indicated that HH caused a competitive type of inhibition ofα-amylase(V_(max)remained constant and Km increases from 10.65 to84.37%)while Glucophage caused the un-competitive type of inhibition i-e both Km and V_(max)decreased from40.49 to 69.15%and 38.86 to 69.61%*** K_(i),(inhibition constant);K_(I),(dissociation constant),K_(m),(Michaelis-Menten constant),and IC50 were found to be62,364,68.1,and 38.08±0.22 for HH and 12,101.05,195,34.01±0.21 for ***,HH causes an anon-competitive type of inhibition of AChE i-e Km remains constant while V_(max)decreases from 60.5%to74.1%.The calculated K_(i),K_(I),K_(m),and IC50 were found to be 32,36.2,0.05,and 18.117±***:From the current results,it is concluded that HH extract contains bioactive compounds,and could be a good alternative to controlling oxidant

关键词： Hippeastrum hybridum phytochemicals antioxidant alpha-amylase acetylcholinesterase

A test of the coupling of predator defense morphology and behavior variation in two threespine stickleback populations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2012年第1期58卷 53-65页

作者： Lacasse, Jennyfer Aubin-Horth, nadia Département de Biologie & Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS) Université Laval. Québec QC Canada. G1V 0A6

Among-population differences in morphology and behaviors such as boldness have been shown to co-vary with eco- logical conditions, including predation regime. However, between- and within-population covariation of predator defense mor- phology with variation in behaviors relevant to ecology and evolution （boldness, exploration, activity, sociability and aggressive- ness, often defined as personality traits when they are consistent across time and contexts） have never been quantified together in a single study in juvenile fish from populations found in contrasting environments. We measured predator defense morphology differences between adults from two freshwater populations of threespine sticklebacks with different ecological conditions. We then quantified five behaviors in juveniles from both populations raised in a common environment. Wild-caught adults showed significant differences in predator defense morphology. One population had significantly lower lateral plate number, shorter dorsal spine, pelvic spine and pelvic girdle. Furthermore, 61% of individuals from that population showed an absence of pelvic spine and girdle. At the population level, we found that differences in defense morphology in adults between the two lakes were coupled with differences in behaviors in juveniles raised in a common environment. Levels of activity, aggressiveness and boldness were higher in juveniles from the population lacking predator defense structures. At the individual level, anti-predator morphology of adult females could not predict their offspring＇s behavior, but juvenile coloration predicted individual boldness in a popula- tion-specific manner. Our results suggest that ecological conditions, as reflected in adult predator defense morphology, also affect juvenile behavior in threespine sticklebacks, resulting in trait co-specialization, and that there is a genetic or epigenetic compo- nent to these behavioral differences [Current Zoology 58 （1）： 53-65, 2012].

关键词： Behaviors Personality Predator defense morphology Coloration Juvenile Threespine stickleback Common rear- ing environment

Impacts of wind erosion and seasonal changes on soil carbon dioxide emission in southwestern Iran

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Arid Land 2020年第4期12卷 690-700页

作者： nadia KAMALI Hamid SIROOSI Ahmad SADEGHIPOUR Rangeland Research Division Research Institute of Forests and RangelandsAgricultural ResearchEducation and Extension Organization(AREEO)Tehran 13185116Iran Rangeland Sciences Gorgan University of Agricultural Researches and Natural ResourcesGorgan ***Iran Desert Studies Faculty Semnan UniversitySemnan ***Iran

Wind erosion is one of the main drivers of soil loss in the world, which affects 20 million hectare land of Iran. Besides the soil loss, wind erosion contributes to carbon dioxide emission from the soil into the atmosphere. The objective of this study is to evaluate monthly and seasonal changes in carbon dioxide emission in four classes i.e., low, moderate, severe and very severe soil erosion and the interactions between air temperature and wind erosion in relation to carbon dioxide emission in the Bordekhun region, Boushehr Province, southwestern Iran. Wind erosion intensities were evaluated using IRIFR(Iran Research Institute of Forests and Ranges) model, in which four classes of soil erosion were identified. Afterward, we measured carbon dioxide emission on a monthly basis and for a period of one year using alkali traps in each class of soil erosion. Data on emission levels and erosion classes were analyzed as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with twelve replications in each treatment. The highest rate of emission occurred in July(4.490 g CO_2/(m^2·d)) in severely eroded lands and the least in January(0.086 g CO_2/(m^2·d)) in low eroded lands. Therefore, it is resulted that increasing erosion intensity causes an increase in soil carbon dioxide emission rate at severe erosion intensity. Moreover, the maximum amount of carbon dioxide emission happened in summer and the minimum in winter. Soil carbon dioxide emission was just related to air temperature without any relationship with soil moisture content;since changes of soil moisture in the wet and dry seasons were not high enough to affect soil microorganisms and respiration in dry areas. In general, there are complex and multiple relationships between various factors associated with soil erosion and carbon dioxide emission. Global warming causes events that lead to more erosion, which in turn increases greenhouse gas emission, and rising greenhouse gases will cause more global warming. The

关键词： alkali trap arid areas global warming IRIFR model soil biology