检索结果-南通市图书馆

Tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis: A promising treatment option

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4386-4392页

作者： Zong-Qiang Han Li-na Wen Department of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Xiaotangshan HospitalBeijing 102211China Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

A single center retrospective clinical study revealed the efficacy and safety of tofa-citinib in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).This study has clinical reference value but also has some *** studies,including this clinical trial,have shown that tofacitinib could be a promising treatment option for UC,but further clinical research is required to prove this point.

关键词： Tofacitinib Ulcerative colitis Efficacy Safety Clinical trials

Microstructure design of advanced magnesium-air battery anodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 443-464页

作者： Xu Huang Qingwei Dai Qing Xiang na Yang Gaopeng Zhang Ao Shen Wanming Li School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Material and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China

Metal-air battery is an environmental friendly energy storage system with unique open ***(Mg)and its alloys have been extensively attempted as anodes for air batteries due to high theoretical energy density,low cost,and ***,the study on Mg-air battery(MAB)is still at the laboratory level currently,mainly owing to the low anodic efficiency caused by the poor corrosion *** order to reduce corrosion losses and achieve optimal utilization efficiency of Mg anode,the design strategies are reviewed from microstructure ***,the corrosion behaviors have been discussed,especially the negative difference effect derived by hydrogen *** attention is given to the effect of anode micro-structures on the MAB,which includes grain size,grain orientation,second phases,crystal structure,twins,and *** further improvement,the discharge performance,long period stacking ordered phase and its enhancing effect are ***,given the current debates over Mg dendrites,the potential risk,the impact on discharge,and the elimination strategies are *** control and single crystal would be promising ways for MAB anode.

关键词： Magnesium Air battery Anode Microstructure Anodic efficiency

Incidence and risk factors of depression in patients with metabolic syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 245-254页

作者： Li-na Zhou Xian-Cang Ma Wei Wang Department of Psychiatry The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Many studies have explored the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome(MetS),especially in older *** has entered an aging ***,there are still few studies on the elderly in Chinese *** To investigate the incidence and risk factors of depression in MetS patients in China's Mainland and to construct a predictive *** Da.a.from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were selected,and middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS(n=2533)were included based on the first *** to the center for epidemiological survey-depression scale(CESD),participants with MetS were divided into depression(n=938)and non-depression groups(n=1595),and factors related to depression were screened ***,the 2-,4-,and 7-year follow-up da.a.were a.a.yzed,and a prediction model for depression in MetS patients was *** The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS was 37.02%.The prevalence of depression at the 2-,4-,and 7-year follow-up was 29.55%,34.53%,and 38.15%,*** prediction model,constructed using baseline CESD and Physical Self-Maintenance Scale scores,average sleep duration,number of chronic diseases,age,and weight had a good predictive effect on the risk of depression in MetS patients at the 2-year follow-up(area under the curve=0.775,95%confidence interval:0.750-0.800,P<0.001),with a sensitivity of 68%and a specificity of 74%.CONCLUSION The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS has increased over *** early identification of and intervention for depressive symptoms requires greater attention in MetS patients.

关键词： Depression Metabolic syndrome Prevalence Risk factor

An improved deep dilated convolutional neural network for seismic facies interpretation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1569-1583页

作者： na-Xia Yang Guo-Fa Li Ting-Hui Li Dong-Feng Zhao Wei-Wei Gu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical ExplorationChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Da.a.g Branch Research InstituteBGPTianjin300280China

With the successful application and breakthrough of deep learning technology in image segmentation,there has been continuous development in the field of seismic facies interpretation using convolutional neural *** intelligent and automated methods significantly reduce manual labor,particularly in the laborious task of manually labeling seismic ***,the extensive demand for training da.a.imposes limitations on their wider *** overcome this challenge,we adopt the UNet architecture as the foundational network structure for seismic facies classification,which has demonstrated effective segmentation results even with small-sample training ***,we integrate spatial pyramid pooling and dilated convolution modules into the network architecture to enhance the perception of spatial information across a broader *** seismic facies classification test on the public da.a.from the F3 block verifies the superior performance of our proposed improved network structure in delineating seismic facies *** a.a.ysis a.a.nst the traditional UNet model reveals that our method achieves more accurate predictive classification results,as evidenced by various evaluation metrics for image ***,the classification accuracy reaches an impressive 96%.Furthermore,the results of seismic facies classification in the seismic slice dimension provide further confirmation of the superior performance of our proposed method,which accurately defines the range of different seismic *** approach holds significant potential for a.a.yzing geological patterns and extracting valuable depositional information.

关键词： Seismic facies interpretation Dilated convolution Spatial pyramid pooling Internal feature maps Compound loss function

A Joint Estimation Method of SOC and SOH for Lithium-ion Battery Considering Cyber-Attacks Based on GA-BP

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4497-4512页

作者： Tianqing Yuan na Li Hao Sun Sen Tan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Department of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical TechnologyJilin132022China Center for Research on Microgrids Department of EnergyAalborg UniversityAalborg9220Denmark

To improve the estimation accuracy of state of charge(SOC)and state of health(SOH)for lithium-ion batteries,in this paper,a joint estimation method of SOC and SOH at charging cut-off voltage based on genetic algorithm(GA)combined with back propa.a.ion(BP)neural network is proposed,the research addresses the issue of da.a.manipulation resulting ***,anomalous da.a.stemming fromcyber-attacks are identified and eliminated using the isolated forest algorithm,followed by da.a.***,the incremental ca.a.ity(IC)curve is derived fromthe restored da.a.using theKalman filtering algorithm,with the peak of the ICcurve(ICP)and its corresponding voltage serving as the health factor(HF).Thirdly,the GA-BP neural network is applied to map the relationship between HF,constant current charging time,and SOH,facilitating the estimation of SOH based on ***,SOC estimation at the charging cut-off voltage is calculated by inputting the SOH estimation value into the trained model to determine the constant current charging time,and by updating the maximum a.a.lable *** show that the root mean squared error of the joint estimation results does not exceed 1%,which proves that the proposed method can estimate the SOC and SOH accurately and stably even in the presence of false da.a.injection attacks.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries state of charge state of health cyber-attacks genetic algorithm back propa.a.ion neural network

CRBFT:A Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Consensus Protocol Based on Collaborative Filtering Recommendation for Blockchains

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1491-1519页

作者： Xiangyu Wu Xuehui Du Qiantao Yang Aodi Liu na Wang Wenjuan Wang He’nan Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China School of Cyber Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Blockchain has been widely used in finance,the Internet of Things(IoT),supply chains,and other scenarios as a revolutionary *** protocol plays a vital role in blockchain,which helps all participants to maintain the storage state ***,with the improvement of network environment complexity and system scale,blockchain development is limited by the performance,security,and sca.a.ility of the consensus *** address this problem,this paper introduces the collaborative filtering mechanism commonly used in the recommendation system into the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance(PBFT)and proposes a Byzantine fault-tolerant(BFT)consensus protocol based on collaborative filtering recommendation(CRBFT).Specifically,an improved collaborative filtering recommendation method is designed to use the similarity between a node’s recommendation opinions and those of the recommender as a basis for determining whether to adopt the recommendation *** can amplify the recommendation voice of good nodes,weaken the impact of cunningmalicious nodes on the trust value calculation,andmake the calculated resultsmore *** addition,the nodes are given voting power according to their trust value,and a weight randomelection algorithm is designed and implemented to reduce the risk of *** experimental results show that CRBFT can effectively eliminate various malicious nodes and improve the performance of blockchain systems in complex network environments,and the feasibility of CRBFT is also proven by theoretical a.a.ysis.

关键词： Blockchain consensus byzantine fault-tolerant collaborative filtering trust

Temporal assembly patterns of microbial communities in three pa.a.lel bioreactors treating low-concentration coking wastewater with differing carbon source concentrations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 455-468页

作者： Weijia Li Yu Xia na Li Jie Chang Jing Liu Pei Wang Xuwen He School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Carbon source is an important factor of biological treatment systems, the effects of which on their temporal community assembly patterns are not sufficiently understood *** this study, the temporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of the communities in three pa.a.lel bioreactors for low-concentration coking wastewater(CWW) treatment with differing carbon source concentrations(S0 with no glucose addition, S1 with 200 mg/L glucose addition and S2 with 400 mg/L glucose addition) were comprehensively studied. Highthroughput sequencing and bioinformatics a.a.yses including network a.a.ysis and Infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic bin-based null model(iCAMP) were used. The communities of three systems showed turnover rates of 0.0029~0.0034 every 15days. Network a.a.ysis results showed that the S0 network showed higher positive correlation proportion(71.43%) and clustering coefficient(0.33), suggesting that carbon source shortage in S0 promoted interactions and cooperation of microbes. The neutral community model a.a.ysis showed that the immigration rate increased from 0.5247 in S0 to 0.6478in S2. The iCAMP a.a.ysis results showed that drift(45.89%) and homogeneous selection(31.68%) dominated in driving the assembly of all the investigated microbial *** contribution of homogeneous selection increased with the increase of carbon source concentrations, from 27.92% in S0 to 36.08% in S2. The OTUs participating in aerobic respiration and tricarboxylic acid(TCA) cycle were abundant among the bins mainly affected by deterministic processes, while those related to the metabolism of refractory organic pollutants in CWW such as alkanes, benzenes and phenols were abundant in the bins dominated by stochastic processes.

关键词： Coking wastewater treatment Temporal dynamics Network a.a.ysis Deterministic processes Stochastic processes

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene wrapped,carbon-coated porous Si sheets for improved lithium storage performance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 617-621页

作者： Hui Cheng Yueming Liu Zhongling Cheng Xianying Wang na Huang Haijiao Zhang Institute of nanochemistry and nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Energy Materials Research Center AG Hydrogen Materials & Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS)Shanghai 200050China

Si-based materials have shown great potential as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)anodes due to their natural reserves and high theoretical ***,the large volume changes during cycles and poor conductivity of Si lead to rapid ca.a.ity decay and poor cycling stability,ultimately limiting their commercial ***,we have skillfully utilized the microporous MCM-22 zeolite as the unique silicon source to produce porous Si(pSi)sheets by a simple magnesiothermic reduction,followed by a carbon coating and further Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene assembly,obtaining the ternary pSi@NC@TNSs *** the design,porous Si sheets provide more active sites and shorten Li-ion transport paths for electrochemical *** N-doped carbon(NC)layer serves as a bonding layer to couple pSi and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The conductive network formed by 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and medium NC layer effectively enhances the overall charge transport of the electrode material,and helps to stabilize the electrode ***,the as-made pSi@NC@TNSs anode delivers an improved lithium storage performance,exhibiting a high reversible ca.a.ity of 925 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 100 *** present strategy provides an effective way towards high-performance Si-based anodes for LIBs.

关键词： Si anodes Ti_(3)C_(2)Ti_(x)MXene Porous structure Interfacial assembly Lithium-ion batteries

Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for insomnia.a.systematic review and meta.a.alysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 459-472页

作者： Han-yu Xu Lin-na Wu Yuan Zhang Te Ba Xiao-feng Zhao Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China national Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300193China

Background:Electroacupuncture is often used to treat ***:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for *** strategy:Da.a.ases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,Chinese Biomedical Literature Da.a.ase,China national Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Da.a.and VIP Fulltext e-Journals Da.a.ase were searched up to January 15,*** criteria:Randomized clinical trials were included if they compared the clinical efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture with sham acupuncture,no treatment or usual care (UC) and general *** extraction and a.a.ysis:The full texts of the studies were reviewed to remove ineligible *** extracted da.a.included authors,publication year,diagnostic criteria,sample size,population cha.a.teristics,interventions and *** above steps were performed independently by two reviewers and the da.a.were cross ***15.0 software was used to a.a.yze the extracted outcome *** continuous da.a.(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index[PSQI]score and Insomnia Severity Index score),weighted mean difference (WMD) was calculated and 95% confidence interval (CI) was reported when the same scale was *** dichotomous variables (clinical response rate and adverse events),a meta.a.alysis was performed using risk ratio (RR) as the effect ***:Thirty-one trials with 2226 subjects were *** meta.a.alysis suggested that electroacupuncture was more effective in improving insomnia compared with the control group (sham acupuncture,no treatment,UC and general acupuncture)(RR=1.21;95 CI:[1.16,1.27]),significantly reducing the PSQI score in insomnia patients after treatment and at follow-up (WMD=-3.23;95%CI:[-4.29,-2.17];Pa.a.d control groups (sham acupuncture and no treatment or ***=1.48;95%CI:[0.91,2.40];P=0.117).In addition,the regression results revealed t

关键词： Electroacupuncture Insomnia Systematic review Meta.a.alysis