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Public transport inclusion and active aging: A systematic review on elderly mobility

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 312-347页

作者： na Zhang Qi yang School of Humanities Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Transportation Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Economics and Management Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Global aging has brought attention to addressing the elderly mobility dilemma,and a commitment to address inclusive transport in *** inclusion for older adults aims at establishing an age-friendly transport *** a direct policy goal and promoting active aging as an indirect social goal,to help older populations gain access to transport and social *** on the analysis of scientific knowledge mapping over the past 30 years,this study visualizes the hotspots and trends in elderly mobility *** a qualitative analysis of 138 papers,this paper reviews the theoretical foundations for transport inclusion and three themes of elderly mobility research,proposes a framework for public transport(PT)inclusion research as well as future research *** study suggests that transport inclusion can help enhance elderly health,social participation,and subjective *** can improve their travel opportunities for active aging in four ways:opportunity accessibility,physical accessibility,age-friendly informationalization,and cost *** research should pay attention to examining the mechanism of perceived transport inclusion on active aging,expanding the multilevel research space of the capability approach(CA),and exploring the subjectiveobjective integrated research model for PT *** research contributes to the overall knowledge of the theoretical and empirical researches on PT inclusion for the elderly and promotes the integrated application of interdisciplinary knowledge in the field.

关键词： Transportation engineering Elderly mobility Transport-related social exclusion Transport inclusion Active aging

Properties of collective flow and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions with a relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： Si-na Wei Zhao-Qing Feng School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The relativistic mean-field approach was implemented in the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model(***). Using the ***, the properties of collective flow and pion production were investigated systematically for nuclear reactions with various isospin asymmetries. The directed and elliptic flows of the *** are able to describe the experimental data of STAR Collaboration. The directed flow difference between free neutrons and protons was associated with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, that is, a softer symmetry energy led to a larger flow difference. For various collision energies, the ratio between the π^(-) and π^(+) yields increased with a decrease in the slope parameter of the symmetry energy. When the collision energy was 270 MeV/nucleon, the single ratio of the pion transverse momentum spectra also increased with decreasing slope parameter of the symmetry energy in both nearly symmetric and neutron-rich ***, it is difficult to constrain the stiffness of the symmetry energy with the double ratio because of the lack of threshold energy correction on the pion production.

关键词： Heavy-ion collision Collective flow Pion production Symmetry energy Relativistic mean field

Partial Linear Model Averaging Prediction for Longitudinal Data

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： LI na FEI yu ZHANG Xinyu Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Prediction plays an important role in data *** averaging method generally provides better prediction than using any of its *** though model averaging has been extensively investigated under independent errors,few authors have considered model averaging for semiparametric models with correlated *** this paper,the authors offer an optimal model averaging method to improve the prediction in partially linear model for longitudinal *** model averaging weights are obtained by minimizing criterion,which is an unbiased estimator of the expected in-sample squared error loss plus a *** properties,including asymptotic optimality and consistency of averaging weights,are established under two scenarios:(i)All candidate models are misspecified;(ii)Correct models are available in the candidate *** studies and an empirical example show that the promise of the proposed procedure over other competitive methods.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality longitudinal data model averaging estimator partially linear model prediction

A Review on nanomaterial-based Strategies for Manipulating Tumor Microenvironment to Enhance Chemodynamic Therapy

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 202-212页

作者： CAO Mengyu XING Xiner SHEN Xiaotong OUyANG Jin na na Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875P.R.China Department of Chemistry College of Arts and SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai519087P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide,and a series of strategies has been reported for tumor-specific ***,chemodynamic therapy(CDT)has become a research hotspot for antitumor treatment due to its advantages of high specificity,endogenous stimulation,and high ***,the therapeutic effects of CDT are normally limited in the complex tumor microenvironment(TME),such as insufficient acidity,tumor hypoxia,low hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),and high glutathione(GSH).Consequently,different kinds of multifunctional nanomaterials have been designed to manipulate TME conditions,which provided more opportunities to improve the efficiency of *** review focuses on nanomaterial-based strategies for enhancing CDT through manipulating *** CDT enhancements,this review would provide a reference for the future development of efficient CDT nanomaterials.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Tumor microenvironment nanomaterial Manipulating strategy Fenton/Fenton-like reaction

A head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for hemodynamic imaging in mobile mice

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1012-1014页

作者： Xiaoyan Zheng Shuai na national Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

A miniaturized photoacoustic fiberscope has been developed, featuring a lateral resolution of 9 microns and a lightweight design at 4.5 grams. Engineered to capture hemodynamic processes at single-blood-vessel resolution at a rate of 0.2 Hz, this device represents an advancement in head-mounted tools for exploring intricate brain activities in mobile animals.

关键词： fiber mobile Engine

Microstructure and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloys with Sr addition

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3904-3912页

作者： yong-Lin Huang Li-na Jia Bin Kong yue-Ling Guo na wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Nb-Si-based alloys show great potential to surpass the widely used Ni-based *** element Sr is widely applied in aluminum and magnesium alloys,but reports about the effects of Sr on Nb-Si-based alloys are quite ***,Nb-Si-based alloys with nominal compositions of Nb-15Si-24Ti-4Cr-2Al-2Hf-0/0.05/0.15Sr(at%)were prepared by directional solidification and heat *** microstructural characterization and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloy were systematically *** show that all these alloys consist of Nb_5Si_3 phase embedded within Nb solid solution(Nb_(ss)) *** Nb_(5)Si_(3) phase becomes refined and more discontinuous after adding minor *** for the fracture toughness,0.05 at% and 0.15 at% Sr additions do not cause significant *** discontinuous and refining mechanism of Sr element was studied,and the analysis of toughness decreasing with Sr addition reveals that the size of Nb_(ss) phase plays a crucial role in determining the fracture toughness.

关键词： Nb-Si alloy Refinement Discontinuous Fracture toughness Nb_(ss)

Anomalies of Precipitation over China on Days with Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Bay of Bengal: Role of Moisture Transport

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 368-382页

作者： na WEI ying LI Xiaoting FAN nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing 210041 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433

Tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal(BoBTC)affect the precipitation over China,with distinct seasonal and daily *** study quantitatively examines the daily standardized precipitation anomalies(SPAs)over China on the days with BoBTC activities(storm-days)and related circulations,based on rainfall measurements at surface meteorological stations and ECMWF reanalysis data on a 0.25°×0.25°resolution during *** positive SPA is found over the stations in the two adjacent regions around BoB(Southwest China in May/November and southern Tibetan Plateau in October)and three distant regions(Southeast China and the northeastern boundary of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in May,and central North China in October).The SPA distributions are remarkably consistent with the integrated water vapor transport(IVT)*** IVT is found associated with the interaction between southwesterly(southerly)of the BoBTC circulation and low-level monsoonal flow in May(midlevel westerly in winter months).The probabilities of extreme precipitation(EP)occurrences over the above regions all increase on *** adjacent regions,EP is significantly correlated with the northward IVT anomalies to the east of BoBTC circulation,which strengthen the water vapor input through the southern *** IVT anomalies are stronger in May,benefited by the deep monsoonal southwesterlies than those in *** distant regions,EP is more closely related to the IVT anomaly extending back from *** moisture from BoB concentrates along a local low-level convergence line over Southeast China,being further facilitated by coexistence of the BoBTC depression and midlevel westerly trough in *** results highlight the interactions between BoBTCs and local weather systems that influence the general precipitation anomalies and occurrence of EP over China,especially over distant regions.

关键词： tropical cyclone Bay of Bengal precipitation anomaly moisture transport

Comparative analysis of the microbiome of sympatric wintering Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil at Shengjin Lake of China reveals potential public risk to human health

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 279-286页

作者： Gang Liu na Xu Chongyang yu College of Life Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The gut microbiota of migratory waterbirds is affected by various complex factors,including cross-species transmission,which increases the risk of pathogen spreading among sympatric animals and poses a potential public health risk to *** this study,we investigated the microbial communities of wintering Bean Geese(Anser fabalis),Domestic Ducks(*** domesticus),humans,and soil using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRna gene region in Shengjin Lake,*** total,6,046,677 clean reads were obtained,representing 41,119 operational taxonomic units(OTUs)across the four *** dominant microbial phyla were the Proteobacteria,Firmicutes,Bacteroidota,and *** Sorensen similarity index and alpha and beta diversity results showed that the gut microbial communities of Bean Geese and Domestic Ducks were more similar to those of the other *** analysis revealed that Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,Pseudomonas fragi,and Bradyrhizobium elkanii were hubs of the three major *** common microbiomes were iden-tified in Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil in Shengjin Lake.A total of 96 potential pathogens were identified among the four groups,with 20 specific potentially pathogenic microbiomes found in the gut of Bean *** of these pathogens are responsible for significant financial losses in the poultry industry and pose risks to human *** pneumoniae,Morganella morganii,Escherichia coli,and Ralstonia insidiosa are potential core pathogens found in the four groups at Shengjin Lake that can cause diseases in humans and an-imals and facilitate cross-species transmission through various ***,humans are at risk of con-tracting these pathogens from migratory birds because of their frequent contact with domestic ***,further studies are required to explore the potential pathogenic species and transmission pathways among sympatric wintering Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil.

关键词： Microbiome Migratory waterbird Pathogens Poultry Sympatric species

Land use change and its driving factors in the ecological function area:A case study in the Hedong Region of the Gansu Province,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 71-90页

作者： WEI Zhudeng DU na yU Wenzheng School of Geographical Science Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Land use and cover change(LUCC)is important for the provision of ecosystem *** increasing number of recent studies link LUCC processes to ecosystem services and human well-being at different scales ***,the dynamic of land use and its drivers receive insufficient attention within ecological function areas,particularly in quantifying the dynamic roles of climate change and human activities on land use based on a long time *** study utilizes geospatial analysis and geographical detectors to examine the temporal dynamics of land use patterns and their underlying drivers in the Hedong Region of the Gansu Province from 1990 to *** indicated that grassland,cropland,and forestland collectively accounted for approximately 99% of the total land *** initially increased and then decreased after 2000,while grassland decreased with *** contrast,forestland and construction land were continuously expanded,with net growth areas of 6235.2 and 455.9 km^(2),*** 1990 to 2020,cropland was converted to grassland,and both of them were converted to forestland as a *** expansion of construction land primarily originated from *** 2000 to 2005,land use experienced intensified temporal dynamics and a shift of relatively active zones from the central to the southeastern *** yield,economic factors,and precipitation were the major factors accounting for most land use *** impacts on land use changes were stronger before 1995,succeeded by the impact of animal husbandry during 1995-2000,followed by the impacts of grain production and gross domestic product(GDP)after ***,agricultural and pastoral activities,coupled with climate change,exhibited stronger enhancement effects after 2000 through their interaction with population and economic *** patterns closely correlated with ecological restoration projects in China since *** study implies the importance of synergy be

关键词： land use land type geographic detector driving mechanism Hedong Region