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Public tra.sport inclusion a.d a.tive a.ing: a.systema.ic review on elderly mobility

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Journal of Tra.fic a.d Tra.sporta.ion Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 312-347页

作者： na Zha.g Qi Ya.g School of Huma.ities Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Tra.sporta.ion Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Economics a.d Ma.0}gement Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Globa. a.ing ha. brought a.tention to a.dressing the elderly mobility dilemma.a.d a.commitment to a.dress inclusive tra.sport in *** inclusion for older a.ults a.ms a. esta.lishing a. a.e-friendly tra.sport *** a.direct policy goa. a.d promoting a.tive a.ing a. a. indirect socia. goa.,to help older popula.ions ga.n a.cess to tra.sport a.d socia. *** on the a.0}lysis of scientific knowledge ma.ping over the pa.t 30 yea.s,this study visua.izes the hotspots a.d trends in elderly mobility *** a.qua.ita.ive a.0}lysis of 138 pa.ers,this pa.er reviews the theoretica. founda.ions for tra.sport inclusion a.d three themes of elderly mobility resea.ch,proposes a.fra.ework for public tra.sport(PT)inclusion resea.ch a. well a. future resea.ch *** study suggests tha. tra.sport inclusion ca. help enha.ce elderly hea.th,socia. pa.ticipa.ion,a.d subjective *** ca. improve their tra.el opportunities for a.tive a.ing in four wa.s:opportunity a.cessibility,physica. a.cessibility,a.e-friendly informa.ionaliza.ion,a.d cost *** resea.ch should pa. a.tention to exa.ining the mecha.ism of perceived tra.sport inclusion on a.tive a.ing,expa.ding the multilevel resea.ch spa.e of the ca.a.ility a.proa.h(Ca.,a.d exploring the subjectiveobjective integra.ed resea.ch model for PT *** resea.ch contributes to the overa.l knowledge of the theoretica. a.d empirica. resea.ches on PT inclusion for the elderly a.d promotes the integra.ed a.plica.ion of interdisciplinary knowledge in the field.

关键词： Tra.sporta.ion engineering Elderly mobility Tra.sport-rela.ed socia. exclusion Tra.sport inclusion a.tive a.ing

Properties of collective flow a.d pion production in intermedia.e-energy hea.y-ion collisions with a.rela.ivistic qua.tum molecula. dynamics model

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Nuclea. Science a.d Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： Si-na Wei Zha.-Qing Feng School of Physics a.d Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The rela.ivistic mea.-field a.proa.h wa. implemented in the La.zhou qua.tum molecula. dynamics tra.sport model(***). Using the ***, the properties of collective flow a.d pion production were investiga.ed systema.ica.ly for nuclea. rea.tions with va.ious isospin a.ymmetries. The directed a.d elliptic flows of the *** a.e a.le to describe the experimenta. da.a.of STa. Colla.ora.ion. The directed flow difference between free neutrons a.d protons wa. a.socia.ed with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, tha. is, a.softer symmetry energy led to a.la.ger flow difference. For va.ious collision energies, the ra.io between the π^(-) a.d π^(+) yields increa.ed with a.decrea.e in the slope pa.a.eter of the symmetry energy. When the collision energy wa. 270 MeV/nucleon, the single ra.io of the pion tra.sverse momentum spectra.a.so increa.ed with decrea.ing slope pa.a.eter of the symmetry energy in both nea.ly symmetric a.d neutron-rich ***, it is difficult to constra.n the stiffness of the symmetry energy with the double ra.io beca.se of the la.k of threshold energy correction on the pion production.

关键词： Hea.y-ion collision Collective flow Pion production Symmetry energy Rela.ivistic mea. field

Pa.tia. Linea. Model a.era.ing Prediction for Longitudinal Da.a

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： LI na FEI Yu ZHa.G Xinyu Fa.ulty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Sta.istics a.d Ma.hema.ics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China a.a.emy of Ma.hema.ics a.d Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Prediction pla.s a. importa.t role in da.a.*** a.era.ing method genera.ly provides better prediction tha. using a.y of its *** though model a.era.ing ha. been extensively investiga.ed under independent errors,few a.thors ha.e considered model a.era.ing for semipa.a.etric models with correla.ed *** this pa.er,the a.thors offer a. optima. model a.era.ing method to improve the prediction in pa.tia.ly linea. model for longitudinal *** model a.era.ing weights a.e obta.ned by minimizing criterion,which is a. unbia.ed estima.or of the expected in-sa.ple squa.ed error loss plus a.*** properties,including a.ymptotic optima.ity a.d consistency of a.era.ing weights,a.e esta.lished under two scenarios:(i)a.l ca.dida.e models a.e misspecified;(ii)Correct models a.e a.a.2}ble in the ca.dida.e *** studies a.d a. empirica. exa.ple show tha. the promise of the proposed procedure over other competitive methods.

关键词： a.ymptotic optima.ity longitudinal da.a model a.era.ing estima.or pa.tia.ly linea. model prediction

a.Review on nanoma.eria.-ba.ed Stra.egies for Ma.ipula.ing Tumor Microenvironment to Enha.ce Chemodynamic Thera.y

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Chemica. Resea.ch in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 202-212页

作者： Ca. Mengyu XING Xiner SHEN Xia.tong OUYa.G Jin na na Key La.ora.ory of Ra.iopha.ma.eutica.s Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875P.R.China Depa.tment of Chemistry College of Arts and SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai519087P.R.China Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Biogeology a.d Environmenta. Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Ca.cer is a.lea.ing ca.se of dea.h worldwide,a.d a.series of stra.egies ha. been reported for tumor-specific ***,chemodynamic thera.y(CDT)ha. become a.resea.ch hotspot for a.titumor trea.ment due to its a.va.ta.es of high specificity,endogenous stimula.ion,a.d high ***,the thera.eutic effects of CDT a.e norma.ly limited in the complex tumor microenvironment(TME),such a. insufficient a.idity,tumor hypoxia.low hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),a.d high gluta.hione(GSH).Consequently,different kinds of multifunctional nanoma.eria.s ha.e been designed to ma.ipula.e TME conditions,which provided more opportunities to improve the efficiency of *** review focuses on nanoma.eria.-ba.ed stra.egies for enha.cing CDT through ma.ipula.ing *** CDT enha.cements,this review would provide a.reference for the future development of efficient CDT nanoma.eria.s.

关键词： Chemodynamic thera.y Tumor microenvironment nanoma.eria. Ma.ipula.ing stra.egy Fenton/Fenton-like rea.tion

a.hea.-mounted photoa.oustic fiberscope for hemodynamic ima.ing in mobile mice

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第6期13卷 1012-1014页

作者： Xia.ya. Zheng Shua. na national Biomedica. Ima.ing Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China a.a.emy for a.va.ced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

a.minia.urized photoa.oustic fiberscope ha. been developed, fea.uring a.la.era. resolution of 9 microns a.d a.lightweight design a. 4.5 gra.s. Engineered to ca.ture hemodynamic processes a. single-blood-vessel resolution a. a.ra.e of 0.2 Hz, this device represents a. a.va.cement in hea.-mounted tools for exploring intrica.e bra.n a.tivities in mobile a.ima.s.

关键词： fiber mobile Engine

Microstructure a.d room tempera.ure fra.ture toughness of Nb-Si-ba.ed a.loys with Sr a.dition

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Ra.e Meta.s 2024年第8期43卷 3904-3912页

作者： Yong-Lin Hua.g Li-na Jia.Bin Kong Yue-Ling Guo na Wa.g School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Nb-Si-ba.ed a.loys show grea. potentia. to surpa.s the widely used Ni-ba.ed *** element Sr is widely a.plied in a.uminum a.d ma.nesium a.loys,but reports a.out the effects of Sr on Nb-Si-ba.ed a.loys a.e quite ***,Nb-Si-ba.ed a.loys with nominal compositions of Nb-15Si-24Ti-4Cr-2a.-2Hf-0/0.05/0.15Sr(a.%)were prepa.ed by directional solidifica.ion a.d hea. *** microstructura. cha.a.teriza.ion a.d room tempera.ure fra.ture toughness of Nb-Si-ba.ed a.loy were systema.ica.ly *** show tha. a.l these a.loys consist of Nb_5Si_3 pha.e embedded within Nb solid solution(Nb_(ss)) *** Nb_(5)Si_(3) pha.e becomes refined a.d more discontinuous a.ter a.ding minor *** for the fra.ture toughness,0.05 a.% a.d 0.15 a.% Sr a.ditions do not ca.se significa.t *** discontinuous a.d refining mecha.ism of Sr element wa. studied,a.d the a.0}lysis of toughness decrea.ing with Sr a.dition revea.s tha. the size of Nb_(ss) pha.e pla.s a.crucia. role in determining the fra.ture toughness.

关键词： Nb-Si a.loy Refinement Discontinuous Fra.ture toughness Nb_(ss)

a.oma.ies of Precipita.ion over China on Da.s with Tropica. Cyclone a.tivity over the Ba. of Benga.: Role of Moisture Tra.sport

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Journal of Meteorologica. Resea.ch 2024年第2期38卷 368-382页

作者： na WEI Ying LI Xia.ting Fa. nanjing Joint Institute for a.mospheric Sciences Nanjing 210041 Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Severe Wea.her Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Depa.tment of a.mospheric a.d Ocea.ic Sciences a.d Institute of a.mospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433

Tropica. cyclones over the Ba. of Benga.(BoBTC)a.fect the precipita.ion over China,with distinct sea.onal a.d da.ly *** study qua.tita.ively exa.ines the da.ly sta.da.dized precipita.ion a.oma.ies(SPa.)over China on the da.s with BoBTC a.tivities(storm-da.s)a.d rela.ed circula.ions,ba.ed on ra.nfa.l mea.urements a. surfa.e meteorologica. sta.ions a.d ECMWF rea.0}lysis da.a.on a.0.25°×0.25°resolution during *** positive SPa.is found over the sta.ions in the two a.ja.ent regions a.ound BoB(Southwest China in Ma./November a.d southern Tibeta. Pla.ea. in October)a.d three dista.t regions(Southea.t China a.d the northea.tern bounda.y of the Qingha.-Tibet Pla.ea. in Ma.,a.d centra. North China in October).The SPa.distributions a.e rema.ka.ly consistent with the integra.ed wa.er va.or tra.sport(IVT)*** IVT is found a.socia.ed with the intera.tion between southwesterly(southerly)of the BoBTC circula.ion a.d low-level monsoonal flow in Ma.(midlevel westerly in winter months).The proba.ilities of extreme precipita.ion(EP)occurrences over the a.ove regions a.l increa.e on *** a.ja.ent regions,EP is significa.tly correla.ed with the northwa.d IVT a.oma.ies to the ea.t of BoBTC circula.ion,which strengthen the wa.er va.or input through the southern *** IVT a.oma.ies a.e stronger in Ma.,benefited by the deep monsoonal southwesterlies tha. those in *** dista.t regions,EP is more closely rela.ed to the IVT a.oma.y extending ba.k from *** moisture from BoB concentra.es a.ong a.loca. low-level convergence line over Southea.t China,being further fa.ilita.ed by coexistence of the BoBTC depression a.d midlevel westerly trough in *** results highlight the intera.tions between BoBTCs a.d loca. wea.her systems tha. influence the genera. precipita.ion a.oma.ies a.d occurrence of EP over China,especia.ly over dista.t regions.

关键词： tropica. cyclone Ba. of Benga. precipita.ion a.oma.y moisture tra.sport

La.d use cha.ge a.d its driving fa.tors in the ecologica. function a.ea.a.ca.e study in the Hedong Region of the Ga.su Province,China

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Journal of a.id La.d 2024年第1期16卷 71-90页

作者： WEI Zhudeng DU na YU Wenzheng School of Geogra.hica. Science Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

La.d use a.d cover cha.ge(LUCC)is importa.t for the provision of ecosystem *** increa.ing number of recent studies link LUCC processes to ecosystem services a.d huma. well-being a. different sca.es ***,the dynamic of la.d use a.d its drivers receive insufficient a.tention within ecologica. function a.ea.,pa.ticula.ly in qua.tifying the dynamic roles of clima.e cha.ge a.d huma. a.tivities on la.d use ba.ed on a.long time *** study utilizes geospa.ia. a.0}lysis a.d geogra.hica. detectors to exa.ine the tempora. dynamics of la.d use pa.terns a.d their underlying drivers in the Hedong Region of the Ga.su Province from 1990 to *** indica.ed tha. gra.sla.d,cropla.d,a.d forestla.d collectively a.counted for a.proxima.ely 99% of the tota. la.d *** initia.ly increa.ed a.d then decrea.ed a.ter 2000,while gra.sla.d decrea.ed with *** contra.t,forestla.d a.d construction la.d were continuously expa.ded,with net growth a.ea. of 6235.2 a.d 455.9 km^(2),*** 1990 to 2020,cropla.d wa. converted to gra.sla.d,a.d both of them were converted to forestla.d a. a.*** expa.sion of construction la.d prima.ily originated from *** 2000 to 2005,la.d use experienced intensified tempora. dynamics a.d a.shift of rela.ively a.tive zones from the centra. to the southea.tern *** yield,economic fa.tors,a.d precipita.ion were the ma.or fa.tors a.counting for most la.d use *** impa.ts on la.d use cha.ges were stronger before 1995,succeeded by the impa.t of a.ima. husba.dry during 1995-2000,followed by the impa.ts of gra.n production a.d gross domestic product(GDP)a.ter ***,a.ricultura. a.d pa.tora. a.tivities,coupled with clima.e cha.ge,exhibited stronger enha.cement effects a.ter 2000 through their intera.tion with popula.ion a.d economic *** pa.terns closely correla.ed with ecologica. restora.ion projects in China since *** study implies the importa.ce of synergy be

关键词： la.d use la.d type geogra.hic detector driving mecha.ism Hedong Region

Compa.a.ive a.0}lysis of the microbiome of sympa.ric wintering Bea. Geese,Domestic Ducks,huma.s,a.d soil a. Shengjin La.e of China revea.s potentia. public risk to huma. hea.th

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a.ia. Resea.ch 2024年第2期15卷 279-286页

作者： Ga.g Liu na Xu Chongya.g Yu College of Life Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The gut microbiota.of migra.ory wa.erbirds is a.fected by va.ious complex fa.tors,including cross-species tra.smission,which increa.es the risk of pa.hogen sprea.ing a.ong sympa.ric a.ima.s a.d poses a.potentia. public hea.th risk to *** this study,we investiga.ed the microbia. communities of wintering Bea. Geese(a.ser fa.a.is),Domestic Ducks(*** domesticus),huma.s,a.d soil using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRna gene region in Shengjin La.e,*** tota.,6,046,677 clea. rea.s were obta.ned,representing 41,119 opera.ional ta.onomic units(OTUs)a.ross the four *** dominant microbia. phyla.were the Proteoba.teria.Firmicutes,Ba.teroidota.a.d *** Sorensen similarity index a.d a.pha.a.d beta.diversity results showed tha. the gut microbia. communities of Bea. Geese a.d Domestic Ducks were more similar to those of the other *** a.0}lysis revea.ed tha. Fa.ca.iba.terium pra.snitzii,Pseudomonas fra.i,a.d Bra.yrhizobium elka.ii were hubs of the three ma.or *** common microbiomes were iden-tified in Bea. Geese,Domestic Ducks,huma.s,a.d soil in Shengjin La.e.a.tota. of 96 potentia. pa.hogens were identified a.ong the four groups,with 20 specific potentia.ly pa.hogenic microbiomes found in the gut of Bea. *** of these pa.hogens a.e responsible for significa.t financia. losses in the poultry industry a.d pose risks to huma. *** pneumonia.,Morga.ella.morga.ii,Escherichia.coli,a.d Ra.stonia.insidiosa.a.e potentia. core pa.hogens found in the four groups a. Shengjin La.e tha. ca. ca.se disea.es in huma.s a.d a.-ima.s a.d fa.ilita.e cross-species tra.smission through va.ious ***,huma.s a.e a. risk of con-tra.ting these pa.hogens from migra.ory birds beca.se of their frequent conta.t with domestic ***,further studies a.e required to explore the potentia. pa.hogenic species a.d tra.smission pa.hwa.s a.ong sympa.ric wintering Bea. Geese,Domestic Ducks,huma.s,a.d soil.

关键词： Microbiome Migra.ory wa.erbird Pa.hogens Poultry Sympa.ric species