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Genetic Variability and Phenotypic Correlations Study among Grain Quality Traits and Mineral Elements Concentrations in Colored and Non-Colored Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Phyton-interna.i.nal Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： Adel A.Rezk Mohamed M.El-Malky Heba i.Mohamed Hossam S.El-Beltagi Agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology Research institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Research and Training Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biological and Geological Sciences Department Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes were examined to assess genetic variability,heritability,and correlations for seven-grain quality traits,eight nutritional elements,and *** revealed signiﬁcant differences for the quality traits *** every trait under study,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of variation was higher than the correspon-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a broad sense varied from 29.75%for grain length to 98.31%for the elongation *** percentage recovery had a highly signiﬁcant positive correlation with milling and head rice ***,milling percentage had a highly positive correlation with head rice *** amylose percentage,all the genotypes belonged to low amylose except the Hassawi-1 variety,which had intermediate amylose *** nutrition contents of magnesium(Mg),sodium(na),potas-sium(K),calcium(Ca),copper(Cu),manganese(Mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percentage gave different variations for 24 rice genotypes under all the nutritional *** the 24 genotypes,ten rice genotypes–HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Hassawi-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Hassawi-1,and HighNutrient-4–had the highest heist value for all nutritional and protein con-tents,and could be used as a donor to improving new *** was a positive and signiﬁcant correlation between magnesium Mg,K,Zn and ***,K had a positive correlation with zinc Zn,Fe,and protein *** analysis was divided into two groups:theﬁrst group included all genotypes rich in nutri-ents,while the remaining genotypes with low nutritional content were included in the second group.

关键词： Amylose cluster analysis genotypes grain quality mineral nutrition rice

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Partial Linear Model Averaging Prediction for Longitudinal Data

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： Li na FEi Yu ZHANG Xinyu Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Prediction plays an important role in data *** averaging method generally provides better prediction than using any of its *** though model averaging has been extensively investigated under independent errors,few authors have considered model averaging for semiparametric models with correlated *** this paper,the authors offer an optimal model averaging method to improve the prediction in partially linear model for longitudinal *** model averaging weights are obtained by minimizing criterion,which is an unbiased estimator of the expected in-sample squared error loss plus a *** properties,including asymptotic optimality and consistency of averaging weights,are established under two scena.i.s:(i)All candidate models are misspecified;(ii)Correct models are available in the candidate *** studies and an empirical example show that the promise of the proposed procedure over other competitive methods.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality longitudinal data model averaging estimator partially linear model prediction

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Unleashing the potential of morphotropic phase boundary based hybrid triboelectric–piezoelectric nanogenerator

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 792-802页

作者： Sugato Hajra Aneeta Manjari Padhan Basanta Kumar Panigrahi Phakkhananan Pakawanit Zvonko Jagličić naratip Vittayakorn Yogendra Kumar Mishra Sanghoon Lee Hoe Joon Kim Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu42988Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Siksha O Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswar751030India Synchrotron Research and Applications Division Synchrotron Light Research InstituteNakhon Ratchasima30000Thailand institute of Mathematics Physics and Mechanics&Faculty of Civil and Geodetic EngineeringUniversity of LjubljanaJadranska191000LjubljanaSlovenia Advanced Materials Research Unit Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok10520Thailand Mads Clausen institute NanoSYDUniversity of Southern DenmarkAlsion 26400SønderborgDenmark Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988Republic of Korea

Morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)-based ceramics are excellent for energy harvesting due to their enhanced physical properties at phase boundaries,broad operating temperature range,and ability to customize properties for efficient conversion of mechanical energy into electrical *** this work,Bi_(1–x)na_(x)Fe_(1–x)Nb_(x)O_(3)(x=0.20,0.30,0.32 and 0.40,BNFNO abbreviation)based ceramics were synthesized using a solid-state route and blended with Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)to achieve flexible *** material characterization and energy harvesting were performed by designing a hybrid piezoelectric(PENG)-triboelectric(TENG)*** voltage and current of PENG,TENG,and hybrid bearing same device area(2 cm×2 cm)were recorded as 11 V/0.3μA;60 V/0.7μA;110 V/2.2μ*** strategies for enhancing the output performance of the hybrid device were evaluated,such as increased surface area(creating micro-roughness and porous morphology)and increasing electrode size and multi-layer hybrid device *** self-powered acceleration monitoring was demonstrated using the hybrid ***,the low-frequency-based wave energy is converted into electrical energy,confirming the usage of hybrid PENG-TENG devices as a base for battery-free sensors and blue energy harvesting.

关键词： Lead-free Acceleration Wave energy Morphotropic

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Exploring the impact of tacrolimus on kidney transplant recipients:insights into immunological outcomes

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第8期33卷 737-750页

作者： Zainab A Abbood Ahmed Hamza AL-Shammari Eman M.Jasim Amjad i.Oraibi Department of Pharmacy Kut University CollegeAlkutWasitIraq52001 AL-Manara College For Medical Science/Department of Pharmacy MisanIraq62001

To minimize graft rejection,it is crucial to reduce *** the present study,we investigated immunological markers in the blood of transplant patients who did not receive *** also assessed alloreactive CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs both before transplantation and after tacrolimus *** comparative analysis included 50 individuals experiencing early rejection after tacrolimus discontinuation and 100 *** reducing tacrolimus,rejectors exhibited elevated levels of memory CD8+T cells compared to Tregs,while non-rejectors displayed a lower ratio of memory CD4+T cells to *** tacrolimus removal,rejectors showed an increase in naïve T cells and a decrease in effector T *** transplantation,CD4+Treg levels declined,but their anti-donor regulatory function remained consistent in both rejectors and *** correlation revealed an association between acute rejection after tacrolimus discontinuation and the pre-reduction ratio of memory T cells to regulatory T *** indicators identified individuals whose immunosuppression could be safely reduced.

关键词： Tacrolimus Kidney Transplant immune system Rejection

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Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng Xu Chun-Tao Lin na Wang Jing-Ye Xu Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCi)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCi can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCi decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCi threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCi ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCi threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

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Long-term monitoring reveals the effect of precipitation and silviculture on Nothofagus regeneration in Northern Patagonia mixed forests

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 103-117页

作者： Georgina sola Camila Mateo Alejandro Dezzotti Paula Marchelli Hernán Attis Beltrán Renato Sbrancia Luis Chauchard Marcelo González Pe?alba Martín Lara Verónica El Mujtar Consejo na.i.nal de investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONiCET ) Asentamiento Universitario San Martín de los Andes (AUSMA-UNCo) instituto de investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (iFAB) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Departamento de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Lanín- Administración de Parques Nacionales (PNL-APN)

Background Tree regeneration is a key component of resilience because it promotes post-disturbance recovery of forests. Northwestern Patagonia from Argentina.i. occupied by Nothofagus alpina（na）, N. obliqua（No）, and N. dombeyi（Nd） forests that grow along an intense precipitation gradient, managed throughout shelterwood silvicultural system by technicians of the Lanin natural Reserve. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seeding cuttings over the dyna.i.s of Nothofagus mixed forests across landscape（precipitation gradient） based mainly on the composition and abundance of tree regeneration, permanent sampling plots and generalized linear mixed models. in particular, we analysed:（i） the structure of sexual and asexual regeneration during 20 years after harvest（the dyna.i.s of managed forests）, and（ii） the structure of sexual regeneration in primary and managed forests after > 20 years of harvest（the effect of silviculture）.Results Nd was the most abundant species in the regeneration of managed forests during all periods in both sites despite its lower contribution to the adult cohort. During the 10–20 years period after harvest, the humid site exhibited higher regeneration density than the mesic site(120,000 and 6000 ind ha-1, respectively), and it decreased afterwards. The number of established regeneration（> 2 m height） was lower for na.i. the mesic site and for No in the humid site(0 and 57 ind ha-1, respectively). However, in comparison to No, na showed a higher number of sprouted stumps and sprouts per stump, and a higher sprout height in the mesic site. No exhibited higher sprout mortality in the humid site. Finally, the regeneration of primary forests showed lower density and height, and a more balanced composition than that of managed *** The silvicultural effects on the mixed forest regeneration dyna.i.s was strongly influenced by the condition of sites. Therefore, management prescriptions should be adj

关键词： Nothofagus alpina Nothofagus obliqua Nothofagus dombeyi Basal sprouting Shelterwood silvicultural system Ecological resilience

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Response of Bacterial Community and Enzyme Activity of Greenhouse Tomato under Different irrigation Systems

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Phyton-interna.i.nal Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1543-1568页

作者： Haijian Yang Mingzhi Zhang na Xiao Yuan Li Faculty of Engineering Huanghe Science and Technology UniversityZhengzhou450063China Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China

The micro-sprinkler irrigation mulched(MSM)has been suggested as a novel water-saving approach in con-trolled environment ***,the effects of microbial community structure and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere soil on crop growth under MSM remain *** study conducted a randomized experimen-tal design using greenhouse tomatoes to investigate changes in bacterial community structure and enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil under different irrigation frequencies(F)and amounts(i)of ***ﬁndings revealed that with the increase of F or i,The total count of soil bacteria in tomatoesﬁrst rose and then fell in terms of Opera-tional Taxonomic Units(OTUs)classiﬁ*** to other F,the most abundance of nitrogen and phos-phorus metabolism genes and enzyme activities were observed with a 5-day ***,the diversity of soil bacterial community structure initially rose before eventually declining with the increase of the *** 1.00 Epan(cumulative evaporation of a 20 cm standard pan)under MSM helped boost the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes in soil bacteria,ensuring higher enzyme activities related to nitro-gen,carbon,and phosphorus metabolism in the rhizosphere soil of ***’yield initially rose before eventually declining with the increase in F or i,whereas i had a more signiﬁcant effect on yield.A 1.00%increase in i yielded a minimum of 39.24%increase in tomato *** study showed a positive correlation between soil bacterial community,soil enzyme activity,and greenhouse tomato yield under *** the results comprehensively,the combined irrigation mode of F of 5 d and i of 1.00 Epan was recommended for greenhouse tomatoes under *** conclusion provides theoretical support for water-saving practices and yield improve-ment in facility agriculture,especially tomato cultivation.

关键词： Greenhouse tomato yield bacterial community enzyme activity model

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The guest CH_(3)CN molecule triggers solid-state photochromism in a Cu_(2)i_(2)-based MOF for advanced time-dependent encryption and inkless erasable printing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 532-537页

作者： Meng-Juan Wang Bo Li Yong-Li Wei Shu-na Zhao Shuang-Quan Zang Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Centerand College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

it remains a big challenge to develop solid-state stimuli-responsive materials for time-dependent information encryption and inkless erasable printing with long retention ***,a 2D Cu_(2)i_(2)-based MOF with photoresponsive spiropyran(SP)groups orderly installed on its skeleton is *** structural isomerization from SP to colored merocyanine(MC)form can be triggered by removing the CH_(3)CN ***,the degree of structural isomerization and the retention time can be adjusted by controlling the amount of CH_(3)CN guests,exhibiting dyna.i. photochromic behavior with multicolor states and tunable retention *** on these advantages,time-dependent information encryption is successfully ***,the long retention time(>72 h)of the MC form under daylight conditions in the CH_(3)CN-removed Cu_(2)i_(2)-based MOF and good repeatability make it promising in various applications,such as temporary calendars,price-cards,billboards,and reusable identity *** work provides a novel design strategy to fabricate multi-functional MOF-based smart materials for challenging applications of time-dependent information encryption and inkless erasable printing.

关键词： Stimuli-responsive materials Spiropyran Solid-state photochromism Time-dependent encryption inkless erasable printing

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Enhancing the efectiveness of film cooling

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航空动力学报 2007年第4期22卷 531-539页

作者： Tom i-P Shih Sangkwon na Department of Aerospace Engineering Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 U. S. A

Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power *** maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first *** cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot ***,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to *** paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of *** paper also describes two new design *** design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned *** other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream *** both design concepts,computational fluid dyna.i.s results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectivenes

关键词：航空动力推进系统薄雾冷却冷却效率燃气轮机流体动力学

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尖晶石LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)材料表面Li_(3)PO_(4)包覆改性与电化学性能

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第6期52卷 2032-2039页

作者：柳娜宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司福建宁德352106

尖晶石结构LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)(LNMO)材料因具备高工作电压、低成本和环境友好等优点,被认为是最具有发展前景的正极材料之一。然而,LNMO材料在充放电过程中表现出严重的表面失氧和Mn溶出反应,导致其整体电化学性能较差。采用前驱... 详细信息

尖晶石结构LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)(LNMO)材料因具备高工作电压、低成本和环境友好等优点,被认为是最具有发展前景的正极材料之一。然而,LNMO材料在充放电过程中表现出严重的表面失氧和Mn溶出反应,导致其整体电化学性能较差。采用前驱体Li_(3)PO_(4)包覆技术,在LNMO材料颗粒表面构建均匀的纳米包覆层,不仅提高了LNMO的循环稳定性和倍率性能,而且有效抑制了循环过程中阴极材料过渡金属溶出。结合X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微技术、透射电子显微镜和电化学分析等测试手段,充分对比和分析Li_(3)PO_(4)包覆LNMO材料前后对微观结构和电化学性能的影响。该方法实现了Li_(3)PO_(4)的均匀包覆,并且没有改变LNMO正极材料的晶体结构。前驱体包覆3%Li_(3)PO_(4)的LNMO材料在1 C倍率下循环300圈容量保持率从无包覆的81.82%提升至包覆后的90.47%,2 C高倍率下的放电容量保持率从87.72%提升至92.39%,且EOL电芯阳极极片中过渡金属Mn溶出量明显降低。前驱体Li_(3)PO_(4)包覆策略是一种有效的材料表面改性策略,可以有效提升尖晶石型LNMO正极材料在循环过程中的结构稳定性和电化学性能。

关键词：镍锰酸锂磷酸锂包覆电化学性能

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