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High-resolution multi-scale air pollution system:Evaluation of modelling performance and emission control strategies

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 65-81页

作者： Diogo Lopes Joana Ferreira Sandra Rafael ka In Hoi Xin Li Yuan Liu ka-Veng Yuen kai Meng Mok Ana Isabel Miranda Department of Environment and Planning&CESAM University of AveiroAveiroPortugal Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina

A high percentage of the world's population lives in areas where air pollutant concentrations exceed the World Health Organization *** work aims to develop and test,a high-resolution multi-scale air pollution modelling system by integrating a set of adequate *** system is able to provide detailed air pollutant concentrations in urban areas and support air quality management strategies through a better identification of different atmospheric *** also allows furthering the design and assessment of air pollution control measures for a specific *** evaluate its performance and suitability,the system was applied to the Macao Special Administrative Region(SAR),China,one of the most densely populated areas on earth,during a winter period when this area is affected by high levels of Particulate Matter(PM).Although the developed system tends to underestimate the PM concentrations,it revealed a good performance in reproducing the temporal and spatial air pollution *** exceedances of the Chinese air quality standards were calculated and high population exposure to PM pollution was *** tested urban atmospheric emission reduction scenarios have shown air quality improvements,indicating that emission reduction measures at urban level should focus on the domestic ***,it is crucial to implement joint pollution prevention strategies with neighbouring regions to improve the air quality in Macao *** approach developed in this work can support policymakers in defining new strategies to reduce atmospheric pollution in urban areas.

关键词： Urban areas High-resolution emission inventory Particulate matter Population exposure

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Nonaqueous potassium-ion full-cells:Mapping the progress and identifying missing puzzle pieces

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 384-399,I0010页

作者： Badre larhrib Louiza larbi Lénaïc Madec Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPACNRSIPREMPauFrance Universitéde Haute-Alsace Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie CNRS FR3459AmiensFrance Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel(IMN) CNRS UMR 6502Univ.Nantes44322 Cedex 3 NantesFrance

This review addresses the growing interest for potassium-ion full-cells(KIFCs)in view of the transition from potassium-ion half-cells(KIHCs)toward commercial K-ion batteries(KIBs).It focuses on the key parameters of KIFCs such as the electrode/electrolyte interfaces challenge,major barriers,and recent advancements in *** strategies for enhancing KIFC performance,including interfaces co ntrol,electrolyte optimization,electrodes capacity ratio,electrode material screening and electrode design,are *** review highlights the need to evaluate KIBs in full-cell configurations as half-cell results are strongly impacted by the K metal *** also emphasizes the importance of understanding solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation in KIFCs and explores promising nonaqueous as well as quasiand all-solid-state electrolytes *** review thus paves the way for practical,cost-effective,and scalable KIBs as energy storage systems by offering insights and guidance for future research.

关键词： K-ion full-cells Potassium-ion batteries Cross-talk Solid-state batteries Potassium reactivity Electrolyte design Electrode design

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Therapeutic Effectiveness of Leukocyte-and Platelet-rich Fibrin for Diabetic Foot Ulcers:A Retrospective Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 568-577页

作者： Fen WANG Xiao-ling ZHANG Jing ZHANG Song GONG Jing TAO Hui XIANG Xiao-qing FU Xu-na BIAN Xue-feng YU An-hui XU Cheng-la YI Shi-ying SHAO Department of Endocrinology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Branch of national Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Wuhan430030China Department of Radiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Trauma Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Diabetic foot ulcer(DFU)is one of the most serious complications of ***-and platelet-rich fibrin(L-PRF)is a second-generation autologous platelet-rich *** study aims to investigate the clinical effects of L-PRF in patients with diabetes in real clinical *** Patients with DFU who received L-PRF treatment and standard of care(SOC)from 2018 to 2019 in Tongji Hospital were *** clinical information including patient characteristics,wound evaluation(area,severity,infection,blood supply),SOC of DFU,and images of ulcers was retrospectively extracted and analyzed.L-PRF treatment was performed every 7±2 days until the ulcer exhibited complete epithelialization or an overall percent volume reduction(PVR)greater than 80%.Therapeutic effectiveness,including overall PVR and the overall and weekly healing rates,was *** Totally,26 patients with DFU were enrolled,and they had an ulcer duration of 47.0(35.0,72.3)*** severity and infection of ulcers varied,as indicated by the Site,Ischemia,Neuropathy,Bacterial Infection,and Depth(SINBAD)scores of 2–6,Wagner grades of 1–4,and the Perfusion,Extent,Depth,Infection and Sensation(PEDIS)scores of 2–*** initial ulcer volume before L-PRF treatment was 4.94(1.50,13.83)cm3,and the final ulcer volume was 0.35(0.03,1.76)*** median number of L-PRF doses was 3(2,5).A total of 11 patients achieved complete epithelialization after the fifth week of treatment,and 19 patients achieved at least an 80%volume reduction after the seventh *** overall wound-healing rate was 1.47(0.63,3.29)cm3/week,and the healing rate was faster in the first 2 weeks than in the remaining *** treatment did not change the percentage of complete epithelialization or healing *** Adding L-PRF to SOC significantly improved wound healing in patients with DFU independent of the ankle brachial index,SINBAD score,or Wagner grade,indicating that this method is appropriate for D

关键词： diabetic foot ulcer autologous platelet-rich plasma leukocyte-and platelet-rich fibrin standard of care percentage volume reduction

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Influences of Earth Incidence Angle on FY-3/MWRI SST Retrieval and Evaluation of Reprocessed SST

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 230-240页

作者： ZHANG Miao CHEN Lin XU na CAO Guang-zhen Key laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 China

Sea surface temperature(SST)is a crucial physical parameter in meteorology and *** study demonstrates that the influence of earth incidence angle(EIA)on the SST retrieved from the microwave radiation imager(MWRI)onboard FengYun-3(FY-3)meteorological satellites should not be *** with algorithms that do not consider the influence of EIA in the regression,those that integrate the EIA into the regression can enhance the accuracy of SST ***,based on the recalibrated Level 1B data from the FY-3/MWRI,a long-term SST dataset was reprocessed by employing the algorithm that integrates the EIA into the *** reprocessed SST data,including FY-3B/MWRI SST during 2010-2019,FY-3C/MWRI SST during 2013-2019,and FY-3D/MWRI SST during 2018-2020,were compared with the in-situ SST and the SST dataset from the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis(OSTIA).The results show that the FY-3/MWRI SST data were consistent with both the in-situ SST and the OSTIA SST *** with the Copernicus Climate Change Service V2.0 SST,the absolute deviation of the reprocessed SST,with a quality flag of 50,was less than 1.5℃.The root mean square errors of the FY-3/MWRI orbital,daily,and monthly SSTs,with a quality flag of 50,were approximately 0.82℃,0.69℃,and 0.37℃,*** primary discrepancies between the FY-3/MWRI SST and the OSTIA SST were found mainly in the regions of the western boundary current and the Antarctic Circumpolar ***,this reprocessed SST product is recommended for El Niño and la Niña events monitoring.

关键词： FengYun-3 satellites sea surface temperature microwave radiation imager earth incidence angle reprocessing

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饲粮类型对内蒙古白绒山羊粪尿产污特性的影响

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饲料研究 2024年第9期47卷 12-17页

作者：娜梅拉张晓东娜仁花内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010018

试验旨在探究不同饲粮类型对内蒙古白绒山羊粪、尿产生量,粪尿中有机质、化学需氧量(COD)、氮、磷、铜和锌含量及排放量的影响。选择体重相近的24只8月龄内蒙古白绒山羊母羊为研究对象,随机分成4组,即苜蓿青干草组(G1)、苜蓿青干草补饲... 详细信息

试验旨在探究不同饲粮类型对内蒙古白绒山羊粪、尿产生量,粪尿中有机质、化学需氧量(COD)、氮、磷、铜和锌含量及排放量的影响。选择体重相近的24只8月龄内蒙古白绒山羊母羊为研究对象,随机分成4组,即苜蓿青干草组(G1)、苜蓿青干草补饲精料组(G2)、玉米秸秆组(G3)和玉米秸秆补饲精料组(G4)(补饲组每只羊补饲量200 g,饲粮精粗比为2.5∶7.5,其他饲养条件相同),每组6个重复,每个重复1只羊。预试期为10 d,正式试验期为30 d。结果显示,G2组、G4组鲜粪量显著高于G1组、G3组(P<0.05),粪干物质量极显著高于G1组(P<0.01)。G1组、G2组内蒙古白绒山羊粪便中铜含量极显著高于G3组、G4组(P<0.01)。G2组、G4组粪便有机质和锌排放量均显著高于G1组、G3组(P<0.05),磷排放量显著高于G3组(P<0.05)。G2组粪便铜排放量极显著大于其他组(P<0.01),G1组和G4组极显著大于G3组(P<0.01)。G2组尿液中的氮含量及排放量极显著高于其他组(P<0.01),磷含量和排放量显著高于G1组、G3组(P<0.05)。研究表明,根据各种饲粮类型所产生的粪尿量及粪尿中污染物排泄规律调控内蒙古白绒山羊饲粮配方,不仅可满足动物的生产需求,还能够降低污染物排泄量。

关键词：饲粮类型粪尿特性内蒙古白绒山羊产粪量产尿量

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不同日龄下内蒙古绒山羊胃肠道组织形态学发育的研究

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饲料研究 2024年第6期47卷 6-11页

作者：娜梅拉李科南娜仁花内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010018

试验利用组织学方法比较10日龄和30日龄内蒙古绒山羊胃肠道组织形态的变化。试验分别随机选取10日龄和30日龄内蒙古绒山羊各3只,共6只,进行屠宰,取样,按常规方法制作石蜡切片以及H.E.染色,测定各阶段羔羊反刍胃、小肠及大肠相关参数。... 详细信息

试验利用组织学方法比较10日龄和30日龄内蒙古绒山羊胃肠道组织形态的变化。试验分别随机选取10日龄和30日龄内蒙古绒山羊各3只,共6只,进行屠宰,取样,按常规方法制作石蜡切片以及H.E.染色,测定各阶段羔羊反刍胃、小肠及大肠相关参数。结果显示,与10日龄相比,30日龄羔羊瘤胃全重、净重、瘤胃背囊乳头宽度、固有层宽度、肌层厚度和角化层厚度均显著增加(P<0.05),网胃底初级皱襞高度显著增加(P<0.05),网胃底肌层厚度显著增加(P<0.05),瓣胃底中央肌层厚度、肌层厚度和角化层厚度显著增加(P<0.05),十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度均显著降低(P<0.05),绒毛高度/隐窝深度值均显著增加(P<0.05),盲肠肌层厚度和直肠黏膜层厚度显著增加(P<0.05)。研究表明,随日龄的增加(10日龄至30日龄),内蒙古绒山羊羔羊消化道吸收营养能力逐渐增强,且发育健康。

关键词：内蒙古绒山羊胃肠道组织形态肌层厚度

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Dynamically lithium-compensated polymer artificial SEI to assist highly stable lithium-rich manganese-based anode-free lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2527-2535页

作者： Ming-Ji Peng Jin-Qiu Zhou Ting-Ting Han Yang Zhou Jie Liu na Xu Zhen-kang Wang Wen-Bin Lin Cheng-Lin Yan Key laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Light Industry Instituteof Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou 215006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China e-mail:jliu93@*** State Key laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power-SourcesShanghai 200245China Centre Energie Materiaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueVarennesQC J3X 1S2Canada Zhangjiagang Industrial Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Owing to the unique structure,anode-free lithium metal batteries(AFLMBs)have higher energy density and lower production cost than traditional lithium metal batteries(LMBs)or lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),However,AFLMBs suffer from an inherently finite Li reservoir and exhibit poor cycle stability,low Coulombic efficiency(CE)and severe dendrite *** this work,polydiallyl lithium disulfide(PDS-Li)was successfully synthesized and coated on Cu current collector by electrochemical *** PDS-Li acts as an additional lithium resource to compensate for the irreversible loss of lithium during *** addition,the special structure and lithiophilicity of PDS-Li contribute to lower nucleation overpotential and uniform lithium *** coupled with Li-rich manganese-based(LRM)cathode of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2,the anode-free full cell exhibits significantly improved cycle stability over 100 cycles and capacity retention of 63.3%and 57%after 80 and 100 cycles,*** believe that PDS-Li can be used to ensure stable cycling performance and high-energy-density in AFLMBs.

关键词： Anode-free Artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) Lithium metal batteries Lithium-rich cathode Finite element simulation

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Effect of la on the Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of 3Ni Weathering Steel in a Simulated Marine Atmospheric Environment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 308-324页

作者： Gang Niu Rui Yuan R.D.K.Misra na Gong Zhi-Hui Zhang Hao-Xiu Chen Hui-Bin Wu Cheng-Jia Shang Xin-Ping Mao Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Department of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968USA Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnologyand ResearchSingapore138634Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of 3Ni weathering steel in a simulated oceanic atmospheric environment are investigated in order to comprehend the impacts of la,as determined through electrochemical analysis and rust layer *** results of this study demonstrate that the addition of la enhances the corrosion resistance of 3Ni weathering steel in the marine atmospheric environment,thereby reducing the corrosion rate and improving the protection of the rust *** influence of la on corrosion resistance can be attributed to two primary ***,la functions as a grain refiner,minimizing the potential difference of the micro-regions on the substrate surface,thereby significantly reducing the corrosion of bare steel in the marine ***,la inhibits the process of Fe_(3)O_(4) oxidation back toγ-FeOOH during corrosion at the local site,thus decreasing the formation ofγ-FeOOH and enhancing the charge transfer *** research work may serve as a reference for expanding the application of rare earth elements in the field of weathering steel.

关键词： Weathering steel Rare earth Rust layer Corrosion behavior Corrosion resistance

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粗饲料对反刍动物瘤胃微生物和生产性能的影响研究进展

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饲料研究 2024年第5期47卷 133-138页

作者：杜海东李科南娜梅拉娜仁花内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010018

粗饲料在维持反刍动物健康和提高生产性能方面起着重要作用。粗饲料经瘤胃内的微生物发酵降解为可吸收利用的物质,可以维持机体的正常生命活动。粗饲料通过刺激动物反刍、唾液分泌和瘤胃发育可以维持瘤胃健康。粗饲料摄入量不足会导致... 详细信息

粗饲料在维持反刍动物健康和提高生产性能方面起着重要作用。粗饲料经瘤胃内的微生物发酵降解为可吸收利用的物质,可以维持机体的正常生命活动。粗饲料通过刺激动物反刍、唾液分泌和瘤胃发育可以维持瘤胃健康。粗饲料摄入量不足会导致反刍动物胃肠道损伤、营养缺乏、生产性能下降以及行为异常等问题。不同粗饲料的组织结构和营养组分差异会影响反刍动物的营养消化、能氮利用及机体代谢等。因此,饲粮中不同粗饲料来源是影响瘤胃功能和生产性能的关键因素。文章综述了不同来源粗饲料的品质及其对反刍动物瘤胃微生物、机体代谢和生产性能的影响,并对其作用机制进行阐述,为粗饲料在反刍动物中的合理利用提供参考。

关键词：粗饲料反刍动物代谢生产性能瘤胃微生物

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BaCeO_(3)修饰la_(0.6)Sr0.4Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3-δ)纳米结构阴极的耐铬毒化性能研究

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陶瓷学报 2024年第2期45卷 366-373页

作者：艾娜福州大学福建省高校测试中心福建福州350108

金属连接体产生的含铬蒸气使固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的阴极性能发生快速衰减,是SOFC电堆的主要衰减机制之一。通过在la_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3-δ)(LSCF)阴极上修饰Ba CeO_(3)(BCO)纳米颗粒,有效提高了阴极的电催化活性... 详细信息

金属连接体产生的含铬蒸气使固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的阴极性能发生快速衰减,是SOFC电堆的主要衰减机制之一。通过在la_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3-δ)(LSCF)阴极上修饰Ba CeO_(3)(BCO)纳米颗粒,有效提高了阴极的电催化活性和在加速铬中毒条件下的运行稳定性。BCO颗粒既能抑制LSCF表面Sr偏析,又能优先与连接体表面的Cr_(2)O_(3)发生反应,在电极表面生成导电的BaCrO_(4)阻挡层,隔绝了阴极与连接体的直接接触,避免了SrCrO_(4)的生成。这两个因素的协同作用显著增强了BCO-LSCF阴极的耐铬毒化性能。

关键词：固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC) 铬中毒 LSCF Sr表面析出浸渍BaCeO3

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