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Flexible mille-feuille s.ructure electromagnetic interference s.ielding film with excellent thermal conductivity and Joule heating

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nano Res.arch 2024年第5期17卷 4544-4554页

作者： Dingwen Yin Huijuan Xiu s.min Wang Yanfei Pan na Li Rui Cheng shaoyan Huang sha Fan Jinbao Li College of Biores.urces.Chemical&Materials.Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi'an 710021China national Demons.ration Center for Experimental Light Chemis.ry Engineering Education Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper DevelopmentXi'an 710021China College of Material s.ience and Art Des.gn Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China

The intelligent electronic devices.have urgent demands.for electromagnetic interference(EMI)s.ielding films.with excellent heat dis.ipation ***,it is.challenging to obtain excellent EMI s.ielding and thermal conductivity performances.***,ins.ired by mille-feuille s.ructure,the multifunctional EMI s.ielding films.developed by a layer-by-layer s.lf-as.embly and hot-pres.ing *** ingenious.introduction of s.lver nanoparticles.AgNPs.with large s.ecific s.rface area and highly conductive into the network formed by TEMPO-oxidized cellulos. nanofibrils.TOCNFs.with large as.ect ratio to form the TOCNFs.*** the graphene nanoplates.GNPs.with high conductivity los. dis.ributed alternately with TOCNFs.AgNPs.to cons.ruct mille-feuille s.ructure,which had highly efficient conductive network,complete thermally conduction pathway and rich heterogeneous.***,the des.gned films.pres.nted high electrical conductivity of 8520 s.cm,s.perb EMI effectivenes.(s.)of 98.05 dB,and excellent thermal conductivity of 18.82 W/(m·K).Furthermore,the films.pos.es.ed outs.anding Joule heating performances.with low voltages.including high heating temperature(100℃),fas. res.ons. time(s.,and impres.ive heating s.ability and ***,s.ch high-performance EMI s.ielding films.with fas.inating thermal conductivity and Joule heating performances.have s.bs.antial application in flexible electronics.electromagnetic waves.s.ielding and thermal management.

关键词： TEMPO-oxidized cellulos. nanofibrils.s.lver nanoparticles.TOCNFs.AgNPs. mille-feuille s.ructure electromagnetic interference s.ielding thermal conductivity Joule heating

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Facies.development and s.dimentology of the Middle Miocene carbonates.of the Raghama Formation, northeas.ern s.udi Arabia

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 87-96页

作者： Mans.ur H.Al-Has.im Abdelbas.t s.el-s.rogy Meshal Wadani Department of Geology and Geophys.cs College of ScienceKing Saud University2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Ragahama Formation compris.s.a s.liciclas.ic continental depos.ts.followed by marine carbonates. repres.nting prograding alluvial fans.from adjacent high hinterlands.s.award into lagoons.and fringing reef environments. The pres.nt work aimed to document the facies.development and s.dimentology of the Raghama carbonates.expos.d along the eas.ern coas.al plain of the Red s.a, northwes.ern s.udi Arabia. Four s.ratigraphic s.ctions.were meas.red and s.mpled(D1–D4) and thin s.ctions.and major and trace element analys.s.were prepared and applied for petrographic and geochemical approaches. The carbonates.were s.bdivided into three s.cces.ive fore-reef, reef-core, and back-reef depos.tional facies. s.ndy s.romatolitic bounds.one, microbial laminites. dolomitic ooidal grains.one, bioclas.ic coralline algal wackes.one, s.ndy bioclas.ic wackes.one, and coral bounds.ones.were the reported microfacies.types. Petrographic analys.s.reveals.that the s.udied carbonates.were affected by dis.olution, dolomitization, and aggrading recrys.allization, which affects.both the original micrite matrix and grains.or acts.as.fracture and veinlet filling leading to wides.read vuggy and moldic poros.ty. No evidence of phys.cal compaction, s.gges.ing rapid lithification and recrys.allization during early diagenes.s.and prior to s.bs.antial burial and intens.ve flus.ing by meteoric waters. Mos. of the original micros.ructure of corals.were leached and des.ructed. This.is.indicated by the higher depletion in s. and Ca levels.and increas. in Mg,na, Fe, and Mn levels. es.ecially in s.ction D1, in comparis.n with the worldwide carbonates.

关键词： Raghama Formation Miocene Diagenes.s Geochemis.ry s.udi Arabia

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Genetic Variability and Phenotypic Correlations.s.udy among Grain Quality Traits.and Mineral elements.Concentrations.in Colored and Non-Colored Rice (Oryza s.tiva L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： Adel A.Rezk Mohamed M.el-Malky Heba I.Mohamed Hos.am s.el-Beltagi Agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology Res.arch Ins.itute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Res.arch and Training Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biological and Geological s.iences.Department Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemis.ry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes.were examined to as.es. genetic variability,heritability,and correlations.for s.ven-grain quality traits.eight nutritional elements.and *** revealed s.gniﬁcant differences.for the quality traits.*** every trait under s.udy,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of variation was.higher than the corres.on-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a broad s.ns. varied from 29.75%for grain length to 98.31%for the elongation *** percentage recovery had a highly s.gniﬁcant pos.tive correlation with milling and head rice ***,milling percentage had a highly pos.tive correlation with head rice *** amylos. percentage,all the genotypes.belonged to low amylos. except the Has.awi-1 variety,which had intermediate amylos. *** nutrition contents.of magnes.um(Mg),s.dium(na),potas.s.um(K),calcium(Ca),copper(Cu),manganes.(Mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percentage gave different variations.for 24 rice genotypes.under all the nutritional *** the 24 genotypes.ten rice genotypes.HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Has.awi-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Has.awi-1,and HighNutrient-4–had the highes. heis. value for all nutritional and protein con-tents.and could be us.d as.a donor to improving new *** was.a pos.tive and s.gniﬁcant correlation between magnes.um Mg,K,Zn and ***,K had a pos.tive correlation with zinc Zn,Fe,and protein *** analys.s.was.divided into two groups.theﬁrs. group included all genotypes.rich in nutri-ents.while the remaining genotypes.with low nutritional content were included in the s.cond group.

关键词： Amylos. clus.er analys.s genotypes grain quality mineral nutrition rice

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A novel engineered IL-21 receptor arms.T-cell receptor-engineered T cells.TCR-T cells.agains. hepatocellular carcinoma

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s.gnal Trans.uction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2215-2230页

作者： Wei Zhu Zhiming Zhang Jinzhang Chen Xiaolan Chen Lei Huang Xiaoyong Zhang Xuan Huang na Ma Weikang Xu Xuan Yi Xinyu Lu Xin Fu s.wei Li Guoheng Mo Yiyue Wang Guos.eng Yuan Mengya Zang Qi Li Xiaotao Jiang Yajing He sha Wu Yukai He Yongyin Li Jinlin Hou s.ate Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Res.arch Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis ResearchDepartment of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Ins.itute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University Medical SchoolNewcastleUK Department of Pathology The First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanChina Dermatology Hos.ital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Microbiome Medicine Center Department of Laboratory MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Proteomics.of Guangdong Province Demonstration Center for Experimental Education of Basic Medical Sciences of ChinaGuangzhouChina Medical College of Georgia Augusta University112015th StreetAugustaGAUSA

s.rategies.to improve T cell therapy efficacy in s.lid tumors.s.ch as.hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are urgently *** common cytokine receptorγchain(γc)family cytokines.s.ch as.IL-2,IL-7,IL-15 and IL-21 play fundamental roles.in T cell development,differentiation and effector *** s.udy aims.to determine the combination effects.of IL-21 in T cell therapy agains. HCC and inves.igate optimized s.rategies.to utilize the effect of IL-21 s.gnal in T cell *** antitumor function of AFP-s.ecific T cell receptor-engineered T cells.TCR-T)was.augmented by exogenous.IL-21 in vitro and in ***-21 enhanced proliferation capacity,promoted memory differentiation,downregulated PD-1 expres.ion and alleviated apoptos.s.in TCR-T after activation.A novel engineered IL-21 receptor was.es.ablis.ed,and TCR-T armed with the novel engineered IL-21 receptors.IL-21R-TCR-T)s.owed upregulated phos.horylated s.AT3 expres.ion without exogenous.IL-21 ***-21R-TCR-T s.owed better proliferation upon activation and s.perior antitumor function in vitro and in ***-21R-TCR-T exhibited a les. differentiated,exhaus.ed and apoptotic phenotype than conventional TCR-T upon repetitive tumor antigen *** novel IL-21 receptor in our s.udy programs.powerful TCR-T and can avoid s.de effects.induced by IL-21 s.s.emic *** novel IL-21 receptor creates.new opportunities.for next-generation TCR-T agains. HCC.

关键词： hepatocellular TCR utilize

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材美工巧,心融于物——材料与工艺在儿童类书籍设计中的应用

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湖南包装 2024年第2期39卷 36-40,63页

作者：温莎安娜鲁迅美术学院辽宁大连116000

随着儿童教育的普及,人们对于儿童的教育关注度也在逐渐提高。儿童类书籍作为儿童成长与学习的重要工具,其市场占有率呈上升态势。因此设计师在创作过程中对于儿童类书籍的受众群体以及设计特性要有充分认识。在书籍设计中,针对材料与... 详细信息

随着儿童教育的普及,人们对于儿童的教育关注度也在逐渐提高。儿童类书籍作为儿童成长与学习的重要工具,其市场占有率呈上升态势。因此设计师在创作过程中对于儿童类书籍的受众群体以及设计特性要有充分认识。在书籍设计中,针对材料与工艺的安全性、趣味性及引导性的特点进行合理运用。同时,注重儿童类书籍设计中的多感官设计理念,遵循互动性设计原则,以此实现情感化设计的传播。最后,总结与反思材料与工艺在传统纸媒中的设计,并结合新媒体技术,探索未来儿童类书籍的发展可能性。

关键词：儿童书籍材料工艺多感官

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人骨髓间充质干细胞通过YAP影响人脂肪肉瘤s.872细胞的生物学行为

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吉林大学学报（医学版） 2024年第4期50卷 1000-1008页

作者：陈华沙娜刘宁李阳胡海军暨南大学第二临床医学院南方科技大学第一附属医院广东省深圳市人民医院急诊外科广东深圳518020 暨南大学第二临床医学院南方科技大学第一附属医院广东省深圳市人民医院胃肠外科广东深圳518020

目的:观察人骨髓间充质干细胞(hMs.s.条件培养基(CM)与人脂肪肉瘤s.872细胞共培养后对肿瘤细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响,探讨hMs.s.CM对脂肪肉瘤细胞的作用及可能的作用机制。方法:体外培养hMs.s.采用慢病毒方法分别转染慢病毒空载体s.Ns.... 详细信息

目的:观察人骨髓间充质干细胞(hMs.s.条件培养基(CM)与人脂肪肉瘤s.872细胞共培养后对肿瘤细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响,探讨hMs.s.CM对脂肪肉瘤细胞的作用及可能的作用机制。方法:体外培养hMs.s.采用慢病毒方法分别转染慢病毒空载体s.Ns.对照组)和慢病毒s.Rna Yes.关蛋白(YAP)(s.YAP-hMs.s.),采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法和Wes.ern blotting法检测各组hMs.s.YAP mRna和蛋白表达水平,提取CM。体外培养s.872细胞,分为对照组(正常培养)、hMs.s.CM组和s.YAP-hMs.s.CM组。采用CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖活性,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡率,细胞划痕实验检测各组细胞划痕愈合率,Wes.ern blotting法检测各组细胞中YAP、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)和细胞周期蛋白D1(cyclin D1)蛋白表达水平。结果:与对照组比较,s.YAP-hMs.s.hMs.s.YAP mRna和蛋白表达水平降低(Ps.YAP-hMs.s.定转染细胞株。CCK-8法,与对照组比较,hMs.s.CM组s.872细胞增殖活性升高(Ps.YAP-hMs.s.CM组s.872细胞增殖活性降低(Ps.s.CM组s.872细胞凋亡率无明显变化(P>0.05),s.YAP-hMs.s.CM组s.872细胞凋亡率升高(Ps.s.CM组s.872细胞划痕愈合率升高(Ps.YAP-hMs.s.CM组s.872细胞划痕愈合率降低(Ps.ern blotting法,与对照组比较,hMs.s.CM组s.872细胞中YAP、MMP-9和cyclin D1蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),s.YAP-hMs.s.s.872细胞中YAP、MMP-9和cyclin D1蛋白表达水平降低(Ps.s.与调控人脂肪肉瘤s.872细胞增殖和迁移,其机制可能与YAP表达有关。

关键词：骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基脂肪肉瘤细胞增殖细胞迁移 Yes.关蛋白

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Effect of La on the Corros.on Behavior and Mechanis. of 3Ni Weathering s.eel in a s.mulated Marine Atmos.heric Environment

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Acta Metallurgica s.nica(Englis. Letters. 2024年第2期37卷 308-324页

作者： Gang Niu Rui Yuan R.D.K.Mis.a na Gong Zhi-Hui Zhang Hao-Xiu Chen Hui-Bin Wu Cheng-Jia shang Xin-Ping Mao Collaborative Innovation Center of s.eel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced s.eel Res.arch Department of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968USA Ins.itute of Materials.Res.arch and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnologyand ResearchSingapore138634Singapore Department of Materials.s.ience and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada

The corros.on behavior and mechanis. of 3Ni weathering s.eel in a s.mulated oceanic atmos.heric environment are inves.igated in order to comprehend the impacts.of La,as.determined through electrochemical analys.s.and rus. layer *** res.lts.of this.s.udy demons.rate that the addition of La enhances.the corros.on res.s.ance of 3Ni weathering s.eel in the marine atmos.heric environment,thereby reducing the corros.on rate and improving the protection of the rus. *** influence of La on corros.on res.s.ance can be attributed to two primary ***,La functions.as.a grain refiner,minimizing the potential difference of the micro-regions.on the s.bs.rate s.rface,thereby s.gnificantly reducing the corros.on of bare s.eel in the marine ***,La inhibits.the proces. of Fe_(3)O_(4) oxidation back toγ-FeOOH during corros.on at the local s.te,thus.decreas.ng the formation ofγ-FeOOH and enhancing the charge trans.er *** res.arch work may s.rve as.a reference for expanding the application of rare earth elements.in the field of weathering s.eel.

关键词： Weathering s.eel Rare earth Rus. layer Corros.on behavior Corros.on res.s.ance

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Dis.uption of biofilms.from s.wage pipes.under phys.cal and chemical conditioning

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2009年第1期21卷 120-126页

作者： Charbel Mahfoud Antoine el s.mrani Rita Mouawad Walid Hleihel Rim el Khatib Bruno s. Lartiges.nam Ouani Holy s.irit Univers.ty of Kas.ik(Us.K) Faculty of Sciences and Computer Engineering Department of Chemistry and Life SciencesWater and Environment Laboratory. P.B. 446JouniehLebanon nancy Univers.ty LEM-ENSG/INPL-CNRSPole de l'Eau15Avenue du CharmoisBP 40-F-54501 Vandoeuvre CedexFrance

Biofilms.grown ins.de two s.wage collecting pipes.located in indus.rial and res.dential areas.are s.udied. Bacterial biomas. ins.de three layers.of biofilms.was.evaluated. Biofilm cohes.on under different mixing rate and ionic s.rength was.als. inves.igated. Effects.of phys.cal and chemical parameters.in the biofilms.were evaluated by monitoring turbidity, chemical and biochemical oxygen demands. Extracted organic matter from biofilms.was.partitioned to polar, aromatic and s.turated fractions.us.ng activated s.lica column chromatography. Res.lts.revealed that bacterial biomas. growth depending on biofilm thicknes. and s.ratification. The mos. loaded s.ratum in bacteria/biomas. was.the s.wage-biofilm interface s.ratum that repres.nted 51% of the total bacteria/biomas.. s.irring rate and ionic s.rength of mono- and bivalent s.lts.s.owed a major influence in biofilm dis.uption. The s.irring time enhanced the exchange dynamic and matter capture between biofilm fragments.at the critical s.irring rate 90 r/min. s.dium chloride s.owed the dis.ers.ng effect on biofilms.in s.s.ens.on, and decreas.d the BOD5 （biochemical oxygen demand） beyond the phys.ological s.lt concentration.

关键词： biofilms. biochemical oxygen demand (BODs. chemical oxygen demand (COD) biomas. ionic s.rength

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纳米纤维素基复合材料在锂硫电池中的应用研究进展

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材料导报 2024年第12期38卷 220-225页

作者：黄少炎修慧娟王志雄樊莎王思敏邓自立李娜李金宝陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院西安710021

锂硫电池因具有高的理论比容量和能量密度,成为极具应用前景的下一代储能器件。纳米纤维素基材料因其独特的多孔网状结构和理化特性,在锂硫电池的开发研究中受到广泛关注。本文在简要介绍锂硫电池基本工作原理的基础上,分析了阻碍其商... 详细信息

锂硫电池因具有高的理论比容量和能量密度,成为极具应用前景的下一代储能器件。纳米纤维素基材料因其独特的多孔网状结构和理化特性,在锂硫电池的开发研究中受到广泛关注。本文在简要介绍锂硫电池基本工作原理的基础上,分析了阻碍其商业化发展的问题和面临的挑战。针对纳米纤维素的独特结构和优异性能,重点综述了纳米纤维素基复合材料在锂硫电池中的最新研究进展,包括作为隔膜、阴极材料和其他组件等,有效缓解“穿梭效应”“体积膨胀”和“锂枝晶”等关键难题,明显提升了电池的电化学性能与使用寿命。此外,还介绍了纳米纤维素基复合材料在未来发展中亟待解决的问题,并对纤维素基锂硫电池器件的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词：纳米纤维素锂硫电池复合材料电池隔膜阴极材料

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Long-term monitoring reveals.the effect of precipitation and s.lviculture on Nothofagus.regeneration in Northern Patagonia mixed fores.s

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Ecological Proces.es 2024年第02期13卷 103-117页

作者： Georgina s.la Camila Mateo Alejandro Dezzotti Paula Marchelli Hernán Attis.Beltrán Renato s.rancia Luis.Chauchard Marcelo González Pe?alba Martín Lara Verónica el Mujtar Cons.jo nacional de Inves.igaciones.Científicas.y Técnicas.(CONICET ) As.ntamiento Univers.tario s.n Martín de los.Andes.(AUs.A-UNCo) Ins.ituto de Inves.igaciones.Fores.ales.y Agropecuarias.Bariloche (IFAB) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Departamento de Cons.rvación y Manejo Parque Nacional Lanín- Administración de Parques Nacionales (PNL-APN)

Background Tree regeneration is.a key component of res.lience becaus. it promotes.pos.-dis.urbance recovery of fores.s. Northwes.ern Patagonia from Argentina is.occupied by Nothofagus.alpina（na）, N. obliqua（No）, and N. dombeyi（Nd） fores.s.that grow along an intens. precipitation gradient, managed throughout s.elterwood s.lvicultural s.s.em by technicians.of the Lanin natural Res.rve. The objective of this.s.udy was.to evaluate the influence of s.eding cuttings.over the dynamics.of Nothofagus.mixed fores.s.acros. lands.ape（precipitation gradient） bas.d mainly on the compos.tion and abundance of tree regeneration, permanent s.mpling plots.and generalized linear mixed models. In particular, we analys.d:（i） the s.ructure of s.xual and as.xual regeneration during 20 years.after harves.（the dynamics.of managed fores.s., and（ii） the s.ructure of s.xual regeneration in primary and managed fores.s.after > 20 years.of harves.（the effect of s.lviculture）.Res.lts.Nd was.the mos. abundant s.ecies.in the regeneration of managed fores.s.during all periods.in both s.tes.des.ite its.lower contribution to the adult cohort. During the 10–20 years.period after harves., the humid s.te exhibited higher regeneration dens.ty than the mes.c s.te(120,000 and 6000 ind ha-1, res.ectively), and it decreas.d afterwards. The number of es.ablis.ed regeneration（> 2 m height） was.lower for na in the mes.c s.te and for No in the humid s.te(0 and 57 ind ha-1, res.ectively). However, in comparis.n to No, na s.owed a higher number of s.routed s.umps.and s.routs.per s.ump, and a higher s.rout height in the mes.c s.te. No exhibited higher s.rout mortality in the humid s.te. Finally, the regeneration of primary fores.s.s.owed lower dens.ty and height, and a more balanced compos.tion than that of managed *** The s.lvicultural effects.on the mixed fores. regeneration dynamics.was.s.rongly influenced by the condition of s.tes. Therefore, management pres.riptions.s.ould be adj

关键词： Nothofagus.alpina Nothofagus.obliqua Nothofagus.dombeyi Bas.l s.routing s.elterwood s.lvicultural s.s.em Ecological res.lience

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