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A head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for hemodynamic imaging in mobile mice

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1012-1014页

作者： Xiaoyan zheng Shuai na national Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

A miniaturized photoacoustic fiberscope has been developed, featuring a lateral resolution of 9 microns and a lightweight design at 4.5 grams. engineered to capture hemodynamic processes at single-blood-vessel resolution at a rate of 0.2 Hz, this device represents an advancement in head-mounted tools for exploring intricate brain activities in mobile animals.

关键词： fiber mobile engine

Molecular mechanisms of stress resistance in sorghum: Implications for crop improvement strategies

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 741-768页

作者： Hongxiang zheng Yingying Dang Xianmin Diao na Sui Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress/College of life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salt, extreme temperatures, and heavy metal pollution, are the main environmental factors that limit crop growth and yield. Sorghum, a C4 grass plant with high photosynthetic efficiency, can grow in adverse environmental conditions due to its excellent stress resistance characteristics. Therefore, unraveling the stress-resistance mechanism of sorghum could provide a theoretical basis for developing and cultivating various stress-resistant crops. This understanding could also help to create a conducive environment for using marginal soil in agriculture and ensuring food security. In this review, we discuss the adaptation mechanisms of sorghum under drought, salinity, temperature, and soil heavy metal stresses, the specific response to stress, the screening of sorghum-resistant germplasm, and the identification and functional analysis of the relevant genes and quantitative trait loci(QTL). In addition, we discuss the application potential of different stress-tolerant sorghum germplasms reported to date and emphasize the feasibility and potential use in developing and promoting highly stress-tolerant sorghum in marginal soil.

关键词： abiotic stress C4 plants QTL sorghum stress resistance yield stability

Rational Design of Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Ferrites as Air electrode for Highly Active and Durable Reversible Protonic Ceramic Cells

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 308-324页

作者： na Yu Idris Temitope Bello Xi Chen Tong Liu zheng Li Yufei Song Meng Ni Department of Building and Real estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)and Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Reversible protonic ceramic cells(RePCCs)hold promise for efficient energy storage,but their practicality is hindered by a lack of high-performance air electrode ***-Popper perovskite Sr_(3)Fe_(2)O_(7−δ)(SF)exhibits superior proton uptake and rapid ionic conduction,boosting ***,excessive proton uptake during RePCC operation degrades SF’s crystal structure,impacting *** study introduces a novel A/B-sites co-substitution strategy for modifying air electrodes,incorporating Sr-deficiency and Nb-substitution to create Sr_(2.8)Fe_(1.8)Nb_(0.2)O_(7−δ)(D-SFN).Nb stabilizes SF’s crystal,curbing excessive phase formation,and Sr-deficiency boosts oxygen vacancy concentration,optimizing oxygen *** D-SFN electrode demonstrates outstanding activity and durability,achieving a peak power density of 596 mW cm^(−2)in fuel cell mode and a current density of−1.19 A cm^(−2)in electrolysis mode at 1.3 V,650℃,with excellent cycling *** approach holds the potential for advancing robust and efficient air electrodes in RePCCs for renewable energy storage.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic cells Air electrode Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Hydration Oxygen reduction reaction

effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he Wang zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu Hong Li zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SeM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(eDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

Unconventional Fluorescent and Multi-responsive Polyethyleneimine with LCST and UCST Behavior:Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 826-837页

作者： Feng-Ming Yin Li-Li Wu Shu-Sheng Li Xiao-na Pan Xiao-Li Zhu Xu-Bao Jiang Xiang zheng Kong College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection Jinan250102China College of Chemical engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Non-aromatic fluorescent and multi-responsive materials,exhibiting inherent fluorescence emission and controlled phase change,have garnered significant attention in recent ***,the underlying interaction between their fluorescent properties and phase transition remains *** this study,we synthesized a series of catalyst-free aza-Michael addition-based polyethyleneimine(RFPeI)materials by reacting polyethyleneimine(PeI)with N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAM).The resulting RFPeI was comprehensively characterized,and demonstrated dual-phase transition behavior(LCST and UCST)in water,which could be finely tuned by adjusting its composition or external factors such as ***,upon UV irradiation(365 nm),RFPeI exhibited strong fluorescence *** further investigated the effects of NIPAM grafting percentage to PeI,polymer concentration,and pH on the LCST/UCST and fluorescent properties of RFPeI aqueous ***,we showcased the great potential of RFPeI as a versatile tool for physiological cell imaging,trace detection,and controlled release of *** study presents a novel class of stimuli-responsive fluorescent materials with promising applications in the field of biomedicine.

关键词： Polyethyleneimine Multi-responsiveness Intrinsic fluorescence emission Cell imaging Controlled drug release

epidemiology and prognostic nomogram for locally advanced gastric signet ring cell carcinoma:A population-based study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2610-2630页

作者： Ze-Hao Yu Lei-Ming Zhang Zhi-Qi Dai Meng-na Zhang Si-Ming zheng Health Science Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Health Science Center Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina College of Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma(GSRC)represents a specific subtype of gastric cancer renowned for its contentious epidemiological features,treatment principles,and prognostic *** To investigate the epidemiology of GSRC and establish an improved model for predicting the prognosis of patients with locally advanced GSRC(LAGSRC)after *** The annual rates of GSRC incidence and mortality,covering the years 1975 to 2019,were extracted from the Surveillance,epidemiology,and end Results(SeeR)database to explore the temporal trends in both disease incidence and mortality rates using Joinpoint *** clinical data of 3793 postoperative LAGSRC patients were collected from the SeeR database for the analysis of survival *** Cox regression model was used to explore the independent prognostic factors for overall survival(OS).The risk factors extracted were used to establish a prognostic *** The overall incidence of GSRC increased dramatically between 1975 and 1998,followed by a significant downward trend in incidence after *** recent years,there has been a similarly optimistic trend in GSRC mortality *** trend in GSRC showed discrepancies based on age and *** operating characteristic curves,calibration curves,and decision curve analysis for 1-year,3-year,and 5-year OS demonstrated the high discriminative ability and clinical utility of this *** area under the curve indicated that the performance of the new model outperformed that of the pathological staging *** The model we established can aid clinicians in the early prognostication of LAGSRC patients,resulting in improved clinical outcomes by modifying management strategies and patient health care.

关键词： Signet ring cell carcinoma Locally advanced gastric cancer Adjuvant chemotherapy Nomogram epidemiology Overall survival

MicroRna-630 alleviates inflammatory reactions in rats with diabetic kidney disease by targeting toll-like receptor 4

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 488-501页

作者： Qi-Shun Wu Dan-na zheng Cheng Ji Hui Qian Juan Jin Qiang He Graduate School Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou 314408Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 314408Zhejiang ProvinceChina Molecular Inspection Laboratory School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310060Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a major complication of diabetes *** tubular epithelial cell(TeC)damage,which is strongly associated with the inflammatory response and mesenchymal trans-differentiation,plays a significant role in DKD;However,the precise molecular mechanism is *** recently identified microRna-630(miR-630)has been hypothesized to be closely associated with cell migration,apoptosis,and ***,the association between miR-630 and DKD and the underlying mechanism remain *** To investigate how miR-630 affects TeC injury and the inflammatory response in DKD *** Streptozotocin was administered to six-week-old male rats to create a hypergly cemic diabetic *** the second week of modeling,the rats were divided into control,DKD,negative control of lentivirus,and miR-630 overexpression *** 8 wk,urine and blood samples were collected for the kidney injury assays,and renal tissues were removed for further molecular *** target gene for miR-630 was predicted using bioinformatics,and the association between miR-630 and toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)was confirmed using in vitro investigations and double luciferase reporter gene *** of miR-630 in DKD rats led to changes in body weight,renal weight index,basic blood parameters and histopathological *** The expression level of miR-630 was reduced in the kidney tissue of rats with DKD(Pe miR-630 and TLR4 expressions in rat renal TeCs(NRK-52e)were measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain *** mRna expression level of miR-630 was significantly lower in the high-glucose(HG)and HG+mimic negative control(NC)groups than in the normal glucose(NG)group(Pe mRna expression level of TLR4 was significantly higher in these groups(Pever,miR-630 mRna expression increased and TLR4 mRna expression significantly decreased in the HG+miR-630 mimic group than in the HG

关键词： Diabetic kidney disease MicroRna-630 Toll-like receptor 4 Mouse model Renal tubular epithelial cells damage Hyperglycemic model

PeG400-mediated nanocarriers improve the delivery and therapeutic efficiency of mRna tumor vaccines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 314-319页

作者： Wen Xiao Fazhan Wang Yangzhuo Gu Xi He na Fan Qian zheng Shugang Qin Zhongshan He Yuquan Wei Xiangrong Song Department of Critical Care Medicine Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Medical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Dendritic cell(DC)-targeted delivery of mRna is a prominent method to boost the efficacy of mRna tumor *** targeting ligands are often modified on nanocarriers by polyethylene glycol(PeG)linker in mRna delivery *** the PeG linker length influences the targeting delivery efficiency of mRna nanocarrier in vivo remains ***,we designed and constructed DC-targeted mRna delivery systems modified by mannose via different PeG linker lengths(100/400/1000/2000)(MPn-LPX).The top candidate MP_(400)-LPX(the linker was PeG400)showed the optimal mRna expression and antigen presentation owing to the highly efficient uptake by ***,MP_(400)-LPX could better inhibited tumor growth and extended survival in the e.G7-OVA lymphoma and TC-1 cervical tumor mouse ***,these results demonstrated that PeG400 was the optimal linker for the PeGylated DC-targeted mRna *** findings provided a new platform for the rational design of targeted mRna nanovaccines with shorter-length PeG.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy mRna vaccines DC-targeted delivery PeGylated liposomes Cellular uptake

Sea cucumber gut tetrapeptide ameliorates alcoholic gastric damage via restoring mitochondrial dynamics

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhihong zheng na Sun Jingqi Yang Zhijie Bao Songyi Lin State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control，School of Food Science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University national engineering Research Center of Seafood， School of Food Science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing， Dalian Polytechnic University Liaoning engineering Research Center of Special Dietary Food， Dalian Polytechnic University

This paper aimed to explore the mechanism of tetrapeptide VTPY in improving alcoholic gastric injury. VTPY has the potential to enhance the growth and movement of normal GeS-1 cells. Following ethanol-induced impairment， VTPY effectively improved migration of GeS-1 and HUVeC cells， enhanced angiogenesis， eliminated cellular and mitochondrial ROS， inhibited excessive mitochondrial division， enhanced F-actin polymerization and mitochondrial respiratory capacity. To counteract excessive mitochondrial fission， VTPY primarily restores the mitochondria dynamics by reducing the expression of Drp1 and Fis1， while increasing Mfn2. Further studies utilizing inhibitors clarifies that the inhibition of excessive mitochondrial fission can markedly reduce F-actin depolymerization， consequently enhancing cell migration. Additionally， VTPY can inhibit the apoptosis pathway by maintaining potential of mitochondrial membrane， preventing the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c， bolstering the levels of Bcl-XL， while reducing the levels of Bax and cleaved-caspase3. Further investigations using inhibitors demonstrates that excessive mitochondrial fission could activate apoptotic pathway. However， VTPY counteracts this effect and enhance cells viability. Further evidence suggests that VTPY effectively improves ulcer index and pathologic changes， relieves inflammation， enhances the balance of oxidation and anti-oxidation， promotes angiogenesis， improves the expression of mitochondrial dynamics factors， blocks apoptotic pathway， and subsequently ameliorates gastric damage in mice through Fis-1/Bcl-2 pathway.

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