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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol na J.Jay Liu young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

A novel therapeutic target for peripheral nerve injury-related diseases: aminoacyl-tRna synthetases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第10期10卷 1656-1662页

作者： Byung Sun park Seung Geun Yeo Junyang Jung na young Jeong Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Otolaryngolgy Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Medicine Dong-A University

Aminoacyl-t Rna synthetases（Amino ARSs） are essential enzymes that perform the first step of protein synthesis. Beyond their original roles, Amino ARSs possess non-canonical functions, such as cell cycle regulation and signal transduction. Therefore, Amino ARSs represent a powerful pharmaceutical target if their non-canonical functions can be controlled. Using Amino ARSs-specific primers, we screened m Rna expression in the spinal cord dorsal horn of rats with peripheral nerve injury created by sciatic nerve axotomy. Of 20 Amino ARSs, we found that phenylalanyl-t Rna synthetase beta chain（FARSB）, isoleucyl-t Rna synthetase（IARS） and methionyl-t Rna synthetase（MARS） m Rna expression was increased in spinal dorsal horn neurons on the injured side, but not in glial cells. These findings suggest the possibility that FARSB, IARS and MARS, as a neurotransmitter, may transfer abnormal sensory signals after peripheral nerve damage and become a new target for drug treatment.

关键词： nerve regeneration aminoacyl-t Rna synthetases dorsal horn peripheral nerve injury in situ hybridization neural regeneration

Chemical control of receptor kinase signaling by rapamycin-induced dimerization

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Molecular Plant 2021年第8期14卷 1379-1390页

作者： Sara Kim Jeonghyang park Byeong Wook Jeon Geonhee Hwang na young Kang Yeim We Won-young park Eunkyoo Oh Jungmook Kim Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea Kumho Life Science Laboratory Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea Department of Integrative Food Bioscienee and BiotechnologyChonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea

Membrane-localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases(LRR-RKs)sense diverse extracellular signals,and coordinate and specify cellular functions in ***,functional understanding and identification of the cellular signaling of most LRR-RKs remain a major challenge owing to their genetic redundancy,the lack of ligand information,and subtle phenotypes of LRR-RK ***,we report an engineered rapamycin-inducible dimerization(RiD)receptor system that triggers a receptor-specific LRR-RK signaling independent of their cognate ligands or endogenous *** the RiD-receptors,we demonstrated that the rapamycin-mediated association of chimeric cytosolic kinase domains from the BRI1/BAK1 receptor/co-receptor,but not the BRI1/BRI1 or BAK1/BAK1 homodimer,is sufficient to activate downstream brassinosteroid signaling and physiological ***,we showed that the engineered RiD-FLS2/BAK1 could activate flagellin-22-mediated immune signaling and *** the RiD system,we also identified the potential function of an unkmown orphan receptor in immune signaling and revealed the differential activities of SERK co-receptors of *** results indicate that the RiD method can serve as a synthetic biology tool for precise temporal manipulation of LRR-RK signaling and for understanding LRR-RK biology.

关键词： leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase brassinosteroids BRI1 BAK1 FLS2

Improving high-temperature oxidation behavior by modifying Al and Co content in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第34期129卷 115-126页

作者： Timothy Alexander Listyawan Maya Putri Agus tianingrum young Sang na Ka Ram Lim Nokeun park School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea Institute of Materials Technology Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

Composition modification was introduced to improve the oxidation resistance by varying Al and excluding Co from the Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system. Since adjusting the composition shifted the valence electron concentration(VEC) of the alloys, the dual-phase structure of the alloys is expected to be more stable. At low temperatures(T nated the alloy’s surface. Compared to equiatomic AlCoCrFeNi(5-Equi), nonequiatomic AlCoCrFeNi(5-B 40) and four-component AlCrFeNi(4-B 2013) had better oxidation resistance due to monocrystalline-Al_(2)O_(3)formation. Besides the role of oxide formation, maintaining BCC and B2phases within the alloys is also beneficial to supporting the stable Cr_(2)O_(3)or Al_(2)O_(3).

关键词： High-entropy alloy Alloy design Oxidation Valence electron concentration Phase stability Transmission electron microscope

High-performance colorful semitransparent perovskite solar cells with phase-compensated microcavities

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nano Research 2018年第5期11卷 2553-2561页

作者： Kyu-Tae Lee Ji-Yun Jang na young Ha Soonil Lee Hui Joon park Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Department of EnergySystems Research Ajou University Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea

We demonstrate highly efficient multi-colored semitransparent perovskite solar cells that can create high angular tolerant controllable transmissive colors up to 60~, based on phase-compensated microcavities. The efficiency of the semitransparent colors was improved by impedance matching, which was enabled by placing a dielectric functional layer on top of traditional optical microcavities, with negligible influence on color pureness. The vast majority of the visible part of solar radiation is efficiently utilized for solar energy harvesting, achieving 10.47%, 10.66%, and 11.18% of efficiency for red, green, and blue （RGB） colored solar cells, respective136 while a very small proportion of the visible solar spectrum is used for structural coloration that can be readily tuned by altering the cavity medium thickness. The approach described herein can be suitable for a variety of applications such as display systems with ultra-low power consumption, highly efficient colorful solar panels, low-power wearable electronics, and energy-efficient optoelectronics.

关键词： perovskite solar cells semitransparency color filters optical cavities

Microforming of superplastic 5083 aluminum alloy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 656-660页

作者： Md.Abu Mowazzem HOSSAIN Sung-Tae HONG Kyu-Yeol park young-Sang na School of Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Korea Institute of Materials Science

The mechanical behavior of superplastic 5083 aluminum alloy during microforming process was investigated by finite element analysis.A micro V-groove die was modeled to analyze the effects of forming time,load and temperature on the microformability of the 5083 aluminum ***,the microformability of the 5083 aluminum alloy was estimated using a microformability *** simulation results show that the microformability increases with the forming load,time and temperature *** of the 5083 aluminum alloy during microforming using the V-groove die was also investigated in terms of the effective strain *** results show that the superplasticity of the 5083 aluminum alloy occurs in a specific part of the material for a specific period during the microforming process depending on the forming conditions and the microformability index.

关键词： microforming superplasticity 5083 aluminum alloy

Relationships between Pathological Patterns and Vocal Qualities Estimated by Acoustic Parameters

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第5期21卷 346-354页

作者： young-Jae park young-Bae park Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee University Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong

Objective： To examine whether vocal characteristics estimated by acoustic parameters were associated with phlegm, yin deficiency, or cold-heat patterns. Methods： A total of 75 college students （males：females = 53：22） aged 19-24 years were enrolled in this study. Each subject was asked to complete the phlegm pattern questionnaire （PPQ）, yin deficiency questionnaire （YDQ） and cold-heat questionnaire （CHQ）. For the acoustic analysis, each subject was asked to produce a sustained vowel sound （/a/） for 3 s to be used to calculate acoustic parameters. Then, habitual fundamental frequency （F0）, jitter, shimmer, F0 tremor, mean F0, standard deviation of F0, maximum F0, minimum F0, normalized noise energy, harmonic-to-noise ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, amplitude tremor, and power ratio were calculated using the Dr. Speech software. Finally, four hierarchical regression models with pattern questionnaire scores as dependent variables were formed to examine which factors among acoustic parameters, sex, and age were predictive of those pattern scores. Results： PPQ, YDQ, heat, and cold pattern scores all formed significant regression model equations and the adjusted R2 values were 0.281, 0.164, 0.156, and 0.170, respectively. There were aging effects in the PPQ and YDQ models （standardized β =0.199, 0.271, respectively）. Vocal tremor-related Fo tremor and vocal ringing-related power ratio parameters were associated with PPQ and YDQ scores. Gender was directly predictive of PPQ and indirectly moderated the relationship between power ratio and YDQ score. Vocal pitch- related habitual F0 and mean F0 were associated with heat and cold scores. These results indicate that the vocal qualities of phlegm- and yin deficiency-susceptible subjects tend to be ringing and less tremorous, and those of heat- and cold-susceptible subjects tend to be high-pitched. Conclusion： Our study results suggest that vocal characteristics estimated by acoustic parameters are partially predictive of phlegm,

关键词： Chinese medicine syndrome oriental medicine acoustic parameters

Analysis and optimization of nitrile butadiene rubber sealing mechanism of ball valve

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 220-224页

作者： young-Chul park Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-A University

An approach for analyzing and optimizing sealing mechanism of ball valve made of nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) with finite element method was presented. The Mooney-Rivlin hyperelastic material model was chosen to characterize NBR sealing, as it has been recommended in the similar applications. That is, NBR sealing was modeled as incompressible hyperelasticity, as well as the assumption of isotropic flow. The results illustrate the structural pressure and contact pressure on the contact surface, which shows that the NBR sealing mechanism is very suitable for sealing after dimension optimization.

关键词：橡胶密封丁腈橡胶尺寸优化机制球阀有限元方法材料模型各向同性

Anti-neuro-inflammatory effects of nardostachys chinensis in lipopolysaccharide-and lipoteichoic acid-stimulated microglial cells

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Chinese Journal of natural Medicines 2016年第5期14卷 343-353页

作者： Sun young park young Hun Kim Geuntae park Bio-IT Fusion Technology Research Institute Pusan National University Department of nanomaterials Engineering Pusan National University

Excessive microglial cell activation is related to the progression of chronic neuro-inflammatory disorders. Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) expression mediated by the NFE2-related factor(Nrf-2) pathway is a key regulator of neuro-inflammation. nardostachys chinensis is used as an anti-malarial, anti-nociceptive, and neurotrophic treatment in traditional Asian medicines. In the present study, we examined the effects of an ethyl acetate extract of N. chinensis(EN) on the anti-neuro-inflammatory effects mediated by HO-1 up-regulation in Salmonella lipopolysaccharide(LPS)- or Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid(LTA)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. Our results indicated that EN suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokine production and induced HO-1 transcription and translation through Nrf-2/antioxidant response element(ARE) signaling. EN markedly inhibited LPS- and LTA-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-?B) as well as phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs) and signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT). Furthermore, EN protected hippocampal HT22 cells from indirect neuronal toxicity mediated by LPS- and LTA-treated microglial cells. These results suggested that EN impairs LPS- and LTA-induced neuro-inflammatory responses in microglial cells and confers protection against indirect neuronal damage to HT22 cells. In conclusion, our findings indicate that EN could be used as a natural anti-neuro-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent.

关键词： nardostachys chinensis Anti-inflammation Lipopolysaccharide Lipoteichoic acid Heme oxygenase-1