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Response of Bacterial Community and Enzyme Activity of Greenhouse Tomato under Different Irrigation Systems

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1543-1568页

作者： Haijian Yang Mingzhi Zhang na Xiao Yuan Li Faculty of Engineering Huanghe Science and Technology UniversityZhengzhou450063China Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China

The micro-sprinkler irrigation mulched(MSM)has been suggested as a novel water-saving approach in con-trolled environment ***,the effects of microbial community structure and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere soil on crop growth under MSM remain *** study conducted a randomized experimen-tal design using greenhouse tomatoes to investigate changes in bacterial community structure and enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil under different irrigation frequencies(F)and amounts(I)of ***ﬁndings revealed that with the increase of F or I,The total count of soil bacteria in tomatoesﬁrst rose and then fell in terms of Opera-tional Taxonomic Units(OTUs)classiﬁ*** to other F,the most abundance of nitrogen and phos-phorus metabolism genes and enzyme activities were observed with a 5-day ***,the diversity of soil bacterial community structure initially rose before eventually declining with the increase of the *** 1.00 Epan(cumulative evaporation of a 20 cm standard pan)under MSM helped boost the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes in soil bacteria,ensuring higher enzyme activities related to nitro-gen,carbon,and phosphorus metabolism in the rhizosphere soil of ***’yield initially rose before eventually declining with the increase in F or I,whereas I had a more signiﬁcant effect on yield.A 1.00%increase in I yielded a minimum of 39.24%increase in tomato *** study showed a positive correlation between soil bacterial community,soil enzyme activity,and greenhouse tomato yield under *** the results comprehensively,the combined irrigation mode of F of 5 d and I of 1.00 Epan was recommended for greenhouse tomatoes under *** conclusion provides theoretical support for water-saving practices and yield improve-ment in facility agriculture,especially tomato cultivation.

关键词： Greenhouse tomato yield bacterial community enzyme activity model

Fluorescent Probes for Cysteine and Cysteine Oxidation Imaging

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 225-236页

作者： ZHANG Xia LI Guocheng PAN Wei LI na LI Yanhua TANG Bo College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan250014P.R.China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao266237P.R.China

Cysteine is an important regulator of redox *** to the nucleophilic and oxidative sensitivity,cysteine residues in proteins can be oxidized by intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),which can lead to protein structural and functional ***,the development of fluorescent probes to image cysteine and cysteine oxidation is of great significance for the study of redox homeostasis in living *** this review,the development of fluorescent probes for imaging cysteine and cysteine oxidation was ***,we further analyzed defects of the reported fluorescent probes and made suggestions for the future development of fluorescent *** expect that this review can not only provide a deeper understanding of the role of cysteine and cysteine oxidation in oxidative stress,but also broaden the application of fluorescent probes in imaging cysteine and cysteine oxidation.

关键词： Cysteine Cysteine oxidation Fluorescent probe Oxidative stress

Tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis: A promising treatment option

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4386-4392页

作者： Zong-Qiang Han Li-na Wen Department of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Xiaotangshan HospitalBeijing 102211China Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

A single center retrospective clinical study revealed the efficacy and safety of tofa-citinib in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).This study has clinical reference value but also has some *** studies,including this clinical trial,have shown that tofacitinib could be a promising treatment option for UC,but further clinical research is required to prove this point.

关键词： Tofacitinib Ulcerative colitis Efficacy Safety Clinical trials

An In Vitro and In Vivo Study of Thyroid Disruption of 1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane(BTBPE)�A Novel Brominated Flame Retardant

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Environment & Health 2024年第1期2卷 42-51页

作者： na Zheng na Li Lei Lei Biran Zhu Kun Qiao Qiangwei wang Chengqian Liang Yongyong Guo Lihua Yang Jian Han Yuxi Zhou Bingsheng Zhou State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085P.R.China Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

The novel brominated flame retardant,1,2-bis-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane(BTBPE),is an emerging environ-mental pollutant with undetermined *** investigated how BTBPE causes thyroid endocrine disruption with integrated in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** yeast two-hybrid and T-Screen assays,BTBPE interacted with zebrafish thyroid hormone receptors with binding energies weaker than the TR agonist-3,3′,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine(T3),and disrupted thyroid function as a thyroid receptor(TR)*** examined the bioconcentra-tion,developmental toxicity,and thyroid endocrine disruption in zebrafish after a 14-day exposure to BTBPE(1,3,10μg/L).Thyroxine(T4)was lower in BTBPE-treated larvae,whereas corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH)and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)were *** gene transcription alterations along the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid(HPT)axis were ***,reduced locomotion suggested that BTBPE imparts developmental neurotoxicity at zebrafish early developmental *** that BTBPE has thyroid endocrine-disrupting effects is an important step for understanding and managing BTBPE toxicity.

关键词： 1 2-bis(4 6-tribromophenoxy)ethane thyroid endocrine disrupting developmental neurotoxicity yeast two-hybrid assay T-screen assay zebrafish larvae

Microstructure design of advanced magnesium-air battery anodes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 443-464页

作者： Xu Huang Qingwei Dai Qing Xiang na Yang Gaopeng Zhang Ao Shen Wanming Li School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Material and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China

Metal-air battery is an environmental friendly energy storage system with unique open ***(Mg)and its alloys have been extensively attempted as anodes for air batteries due to high theoretical energy density,low cost,and ***,the study on Mg-air battery(MAB)is still at the laboratory level currently,mainly owing to the low anodic efficiency caused by the poor corrosion *** order to reduce corrosion losses and achieve optimal utilization efficiency of Mg anode,the design strategies are reviewed from microstructure ***,the corrosion behaviors have been discussed,especially the negative difference effect derived by hydrogen *** attention is given to the effect of anode micro-structures on the MAB,which includes grain size,grain orientation,second phases,crystal structure,twins,and *** further improvement,the discharge performance,long period stacking ordered phase and its enhancing effect are ***,given the current debates over Mg dendrites,the potential risk,the impact on discharge,and the elimination strategies are *** control and single crystal would be promising ways for MAB anode.

关键词： Magnesium Air battery Anode Microstructure Anodic efficiency

Dynamically lithium-compensated polymer artificial SEI to assist highly stable lithium-rich manganese-based anode-free lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2527-2535页

作者： Ming-Ji Peng Jin-Qiu Zhou Ting-Ting Han Yang Zhou Jie Liu na Xu Zhen-Kang wang Wen-Bin Lin Cheng-Lin Yan Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Light Industry Instituteof Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou 215006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China e-mail:jliu93@*** State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power-SourcesShanghai 200245China Centre Energie Materiaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueVarennesQC J3X 1S2Canada Zhangjiagang Industrial Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Owing to the unique structure,anode-free lithium metal batteries(AFLMBs)have higher energy density and lower production cost than traditional lithium metal batteries(LMBs)or lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),However,AFLMBs suffer from an inherently finite Li reservoir and exhibit poor cycle stability,low Coulombic efficiency(CE)and severe dendrite *** this work,polydiallyl lithium disulfide(PDS-Li)was successfully synthesized and coated on Cu current collector by electrochemical *** PDS-Li acts as an additional lithium resource to compensate for the irreversible loss of lithium during *** addition,the special structure and lithiophilicity of PDS-Li contribute to lower nucleation overpotential and uniform lithium *** coupled with Li-rich manganese-based(LRM)cathode of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2,the anode-free full cell exhibits significantly improved cycle stability over 100 cycles and capacity retention of 63.3%and 57%after 80 and 100 cycles,*** believe that PDS-Li can be used to ensure stable cycling performance and high-energy-density in AFLMBs.

关键词： Anode-free Artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) Lithium metal batteries Lithium-rich cathode Finite element simulation

An improved deep dilated convolutional neural network for seismic facies interpretation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1569-1583页

作者： na-Xia Yang Guo-Fa Li Ting-Hui Li Dong-Feng Zhao Wei-Wei Gu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical ExplorationChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Dagang Branch Research InstituteBGPTianjin300280China

With the successful application and breakthrough of deep learning technology in image segmentation,there has been continuous development in the field of seismic facies interpretation using convolutional neural *** intelligent and automated methods significantly reduce manual labor,particularly in the laborious task of manually labeling seismic ***,the extensive demand for training data imposes limitations on their wider *** overcome this challenge,we adopt the UNet architecture as the foundational network structure for seismic facies classification,which has demonstrated effective segmentation results even with small-sample training ***,we integrate spatial pyramid pooling and dilated convolution modules into the network architecture to enhance the perception of spatial information across a broader *** seismic facies classification test on the public data from the F3 block verifies the superior performance of our proposed improved network structure in delineating seismic facies *** analysis against the traditional UNet model reveals that our method achieves more accurate predictive classification results,as evidenced by various evaluation metrics for image ***,the classification accuracy reaches an impressive 96%.Furthermore,the results of seismic facies classification in the seismic slice dimension provide further confirmation of the superior performance of our proposed method,which accurately defines the range of different seismic *** approach holds significant potential for analyzing geological patterns and extracting valuable depositional information.

关键词： Seismic facies interpretation Dilated convolution Spatial pyramid pooling Internal feature maps Compound loss function

A Joint Estimation Method of SOC and SOH for Lithium-ion Battery Considering Cyber-Attacks Based on GA-BP

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4497-4512页

作者： Tianqing Yuan na Li Hao Sun Sen Tan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Department of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical TechnologyJilin132022China Center for Research on Microgrids Department of EnergyAalborg UniversityAalborg9220Denmark

To improve the estimation accuracy of state of charge(SOC)and state of health(SOH)for lithium-ion batteries,in this paper,a joint estimation method of SOC and SOH at charging cut-off voltage based on genetic algorithm(GA)combined with back propagation(BP)neural network is proposed,the research addresses the issue of data manipulation resulting ***,anomalous data stemming fromcyber-attacks are identified and eliminated using the isolated forest algorithm,followed by data ***,the incremental capacity(IC)curve is derived fromthe restored data using theKalman filtering algorithm,with the peak of the ICcurve(ICP)and its corresponding voltage serving as the health factor(HF).Thirdly,the GA-BP neural network is applied to map the relationship between HF,constant current charging time,and SOH,facilitating the estimation of SOH based on ***,SOC estimation at the charging cut-off voltage is calculated by inputting the SOH estimation value into the trained model to determine the constant current charging time,and by updating the maximum available *** show that the root mean squared error of the joint estimation results does not exceed 1%,which proves that the proposed method can estimate the SOC and SOH accurately and stably even in the presence of false data injection attacks.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries state of charge state of health cyber-attacks genetic algorithm back propagation neural network

Predictive model for non-malignant portal vein thrombosis associated with cirrhosis based on inflammatory biomarkers

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1213-1226页

作者： Guo-Le Nie Jun Yan Ying Li Hong-Long Zhang Dan-na Xie Xing-wang Zhu Xun Li The First School of Clinical Medicine Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Portal vein thrombosis(PVT),a complication of liver cirrhosis,is a major public health *** prediction is the most effective method for PVT diagnosis and *** To develop and validate a nomogram and network calculator based on clinical indicators to predict PVT in patients with *** Patients with cirrhosis hospitalized between January 2016 and December 2021 at the First Hospital of Lanzhou University were screened and 643 patients with cirrhosis who met the eligibility criteria were *** a 1:1 propensity score matching 572 patients with cirrhosis were screened,and relevant clinical data were *** risk factors were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)and multivariate logistic regression *** inflation factors and correlation matrix plots were used to analyze multicollinearity among the variables.A nomogram was constructed to predict the probability of PVT based on independent risk factors for PVT,and its predictive performance was verified using a receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DCA).Finally,a network calculator was constructed based on the *** This study enrolled 286 cirrhosis patients with PVT and 286 without *** analysis revealed 13 variables as strongly associated with PVT *** logistic regression analysis revealed nine indicators as independent PVT risk factors,including etiology,ascites,gastroesophageal varices,platelet count,D-dimer,portal vein diameter,portal vein velocity,aspartate transaminase to neutrophil ratio index,and platelet-to-lymphocyte *** and correlation matrix plot results revealed no significant multicollinearity or correlation among the variables.A nomogram was constructed based on the screened independent risk *** nomogram had excellent predictive performance,with an area under the ROC curve of 0.821 and 0.829 in the

关键词： Portal vein thrombosis Liver cirrhosis Nomogram Inflammatory markers Aspartate aminotransferase to neutrophil ratio index Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio