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Toughened (Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composites fabricated by one-step reactive sintering with a unique SiB_(6) additive

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 86-100页

作者： Wei Hao Xinzhe Lu Ling Li Tao Wang Guoliang Ren Huangyue Cai Xiaofeng Zhao Dongyun Wang na ni Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology&Equipment Zhejiang Normal UniversityZhejiang 321004China Key Lab of Education Ministry for Power Machinery and Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

High-entropy diboride has been arousing considerable interest in recent years.However,the low toughness and damage tolerance limit its applications as ultra-high-temperature structural materials.Here we report that a unique SiB_(6) additive has been first incorporated as boron and silicon sources to fabricate a high-entropy boride(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite though one-step boro/carbothermal reduction reactive sintering.A synergetic effect of high-entropy sluggish diffusion and SiC secondary phase retarded the grain growth of the(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–51SiC composites.The small grain size was beneficial to shorten the diffusion path for mass transport,thereby enhancing the relative density to~99.3%.These results in an increase of fracture toughness from~5.2 in HEBS-1900 to~7.7 MPa·m^(1/2) in HEBS-2000,which corresponded to a large improvement of 48%.The improvement was attributed to a mixed mode of intergranular and transgranular cracking for offering effective pinning in crack propagation,resulting from balanced grain boundary strength collectively affected by improved densification,solid solution strengthening,and incorporation of SiC secondary phase.

关键词： high-entropy diboride silicon hexaboride boro/carbothermal reduction reactive sintering fracture toughness

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Aldh2 deficiency plays a dual role in lung tumorigenesis and tumor progression

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 144-147页

作者： Hongjia Zhang Xueqian Sun Zhanming Li Tingting Liu Fang Zhang Xinyu Meng Kaimi Li Jianhua Xu Wei He Bo Jing Tong Wang na ni Beibei Sun Feng Yao Yadi Wu Qi Wang Jing Du Eugene Y.Chin Binhua P.Zhou Ping Jiang Lishun Wang Jiong Deng Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Minister of Education Department of PathophysiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Pathology Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Medical Research Center Binzhou Medical University HospitalBinzhouShandong 256600China Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gut Microbiota Minhang HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 201100China Department of Radiation Oncology Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandong 264100China Department of Pathology Molecular Pathology Research CenterPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Laboratory Medicine Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated Tongji UniversityShanghai 200080China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesWeifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong 261021China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Molecular and Celular Biochemistry Markey Cancer CenterUniversity of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKY40506USA Department of Respiratory Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning116023China Peninsular Cancer Center Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandong 264003China

Alcohol consumption contributes to global mortality and cancer development.Acetaldehyde(ACE),the oxidized metabolite of alcohol,is highly reactive towards Dna,resulting in Dna adducts.ACE can be detoxified to acetate ... 详细信息

关键词： mortality damage ALDH2

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Rational Design of Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Ferrites as Air Electrode for Highly Active and Durable Reversible Protonic Ceramic Cells

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 308-324页

作者： na Yu Idris Temitope Bello Xi Chen Tong Liu Zheng Li Yufei Song Meng ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)and Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Reversible protonic ceramic cells(RePCCs)hold promise for efficient energy storage,but their practicality is hindered by a lack of high-performance air electrode materials.Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Sr_(3)Fe_(2)O_(7−δ)(SF)exhibits superior proton uptake and rapid ionic conduction,boosting activity.However,excessive proton uptake during RePCC operation degrades SF’s crystal structure,impacting durability.This study introduces a novel A/B-sites co-substitution strategy for modifying air electrodes,incorporating Sr-deficiency and Nb-substitution to create Sr_(2.8)Fe_(1.8)Nb_(0.2)O_(7−δ)(D-SFN).Nb stabilizes SF’s crystal,curbing excessive phase formation,and Sr-deficiency boosts oxygen vacancy concentration,optimizing oxygen transport.The D-SFN electrode demonstrates outstanding activity and durability,achieving a peak power density of 596 mW cm^(−2)in fuel cell mode and a current density of−1.19 A cm^(−2)in electrolysis mode at 1.3 V,650℃,with excellent cycling durability.This approach holds the potential for advancing robust and efficient air electrodes in RePCCs for renewable energy storage.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic cells Air electrode Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Hydration Oxygen reduction reaction

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Electronic structure,bonding characteristics,and mechanical behaviors of a new family of Si-containing damage-tolerant MAB phases M_(5)SiB_(2)(M=IVB-VIB transition metals)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第10期11卷 1626-1640页

作者： na ni Hanchao ZHANG Yanchun ZHOU School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China

MAB phases are layered ternary compounds with alternative stacking of transition metal boride layers and group A element layers.Until now,most of the investigated MAB phases are concentrated on compounds with Al as the A element layers.In this work,the family of M_(5)SiB_(2)(M=IVB-VIB transition metals)compounds with silicon as interlayers were investigated by density functional theory(DFT)methods as potential MAB phases for high-temperature applications.Starting from the known Mo5SiB2,the electronic structure,bonding characteristics,and mechanical behaviors were systematically investigated and discussed.Although the composition of M_(5)SiB_(2) does not follow the general formula of experimentally reported(MB)_(2z)A_(x)(MB_(2))_(y)(z=1,2;x=1,2;y=0,1,2),their layered structure and anisotropic bonding characteristics are similar to other known MAB phases,which justifies their classification as new members of this material class.As a result of the higher bulk modulus and lower shear modulus,Mo_(5)SiB_(2) has a Pugh’s ratio of 0.53,which is much lower than the common MAB phases.It was found that the stability and mechanical properties of M_(5)SiB_(2) compounds depend on their valence electron concentrations(VECs),and an optimum VEC exists as the criteria for stability.The hypothesized Zr and Hf containing compounds,i.e.,Zr_(5)SiB_(2) and Hf_(5)SiB_(2),which are more interesting in terms of high-temperature oxidation/ablation resistance,were found to be unfortunately unstable.To cope with this problem,a new stable solid solution(Zr_(0.6)Mo_(0.4))_(5)SiB_(2) was designed based on VEC tuning to demonstrate a promising approach for developing new MAB phases with desirable compositions.

关键词： borides MAB phases density functional theory(DFT) thermodynamic stability electronic structure mechanical properties

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Exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 165-172页

作者： Yan Wang Kun Jiang Qiao Xia Xia Kang Shan Wang Ji-Hong Yu Wen-Feng ni Xiao-Qin Qi Ying-na Zhang Jin-Bao Han Gang Liu Lei Hou Zhi-Chun Feng Liu-Ming Huang Clinical Biobank Center Medical Innovation Research Division of ChinesePLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Senior Department of Pediatrics The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Emergency Center National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in neonates.We designed this study to identify the pathogenic microorganisms of NEC in the microbiota of the small intestine of neonates.Methods Using the 16S ribosomal Dna(rDna)sequencing method,we compared and analyzed the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the intestinal feces of different groups of neonates:patients undergoing jejunostomy to treat NEC(NP group),neonates undergoing jejunostomy to treat other conditions(NN group),and neonates with NEC undergoing conservative treatment(NC group).We took intestinal feces and saliva samples from patients at different time points.Results The beta diversities of the NP,NN,and NC groups were all similar.When comparing the beta diversities between different time points in the NP group,we found similar beta diversities at time points El to E3 but significant differences between the E2-E3 and E4 time points:the abundances of Klebsiella and Enterococcus(Proteobacteria)were higher at the E1-E3 time points;the abundance of Escherichia-Shigella(Proteobacteria)increased at the E2 time point,and the abundance of Klebsiella decreased significantly,whereas that of Streptococcus increased significantly at the E4 time point.Conclusions Our results suggest that the pathological changes of intestinal necrosis in the small intestine of infants with NEC are not directly caused by excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestine.The sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates,especially in premature infants,may be affected by multiple factors.

关键词： Microbiota Necrotizing enterocolitis-Small intestine 16S rDna

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气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子的机器学习模型

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中国环境科学 2024年第2期44卷 638-645页

作者：米家媛李娜佟景哲倪长健成都信息工程大学大气科学学院四川成都610225 辽宁省气象装备保障中心辽宁沈阳110166

利用成都市2017年10~12月浊度计、黑碳仪和GRIMM180环境颗粒物分析仪的逐时观测数据,结合该时段同时次大气能见度(V)、相对湿度(RH)和二氧化氮(NO_(2))监测资料,基于Mie散射理论和免疫进化算法反演气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子.首先,以RH、C_... 详细信息

利用成都市2017年10~12月浊度计、黑碳仪和GRIMM180环境颗粒物分析仪的逐时观测数据,结合该时段同时次大气能见度(V)、相对湿度(RH)和二氧化氮(NO_(2))监测资料,基于Mie散射理论和免疫进化算法反演气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子.首先,以RH、C_(BC)、C_(BC)/C_(PM1)、C_(PM1)/C_(PM2.5)以及C_(PM2.5)/C_(PM10)作为解释变量集,构建了3种气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子的机器学习模型(XGBoost模型、CatBoost模型和LightGBM模型),对应的决定系数(R 2)分别为0.869、0.893和0.898,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.108、0.097和0.090,平均绝对误差(MAE)分别为0.061、0.054和0.052.通过3种模型进行测试表明,气溶胶粒径吸湿增长的机器学习模型显著降低了传统单变量气溶胶粒径吸湿增长模型在高湿条件下的模拟偏差,也提升了气溶胶粒径吸湿增长多变量GAM模型的计算精度.最后,分析了不同解释变量对机器学习模型模拟效果的影响,确认了黑碳是气溶胶吸湿增长模型的主控变量.研究进一步阐明了气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子多因素影响的复杂性,并为其模型的科学表征提供了新途径.

关键词：气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子机器学习解释变量集成都

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全自动固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定耕地周边地表水中6种嘧啶类杀菌剂的残留量

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理化检验（化学分册） 2024年第1期60卷 22-26页

作者：倪洁孙志洪毛娜河北省衡水生态环境监测中心衡水053000 河北省沧州生态环境监测中心沧州061000 沧州市生态环境保护科学研究院沧州061000

提出了全自动固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定耕地周边地表水中乙嘧酚、嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇等6种嘧啶类杀菌剂残留量的方法。分取预处理后的地表水样品500 mL,调节酸度至pH(7.00±0.05),以18 mL·min... 详细信息

提出了全自动固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定耕地周边地表水中乙嘧酚、嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇等6种嘧啶类杀菌剂残留量的方法。分取预处理后的地表水样品500 mL,调节酸度至pH(7.00±0.05),以18 mL·min^(-1)流量过活化好的HLB固相萃取柱(500 mg/12 mL),用体积比1:1的甲醇-乙腈混合溶液洗脱,收集洗脱液,于45℃氮吹至近干,加入甲醇1 mL复溶,涡旋混匀后上机检测。结果表明:6种嘧啶类杀菌剂的质量浓度均在0.01~5.00μg·mL^(-1)内与对应的质谱响应值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.007~0.033μg·L^(-1);按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为84.8%~102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.5%~3.6%,重复性RSD(n=6)为1.9%~2.9%。

关键词：全自动固相萃取高效液相色谱-串联质谱法耕地周边地表水嘧啶类杀菌剂

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Anti-osteosarcoma trimodal synergistic therapy using niFe-LDH and MXene nanocomposite for enhanced biocompatibility and efficacy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1329-1344页

作者： Yani Xu Lan Yang Min Li Haozhou Shu na Jia Yunzhen Gao Rongying Shi Xiaojia Yang Zhirong Zhang Ling Zhang Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Med-X Center for Materials College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Osteosarcoma is usually resistant to immunotherapy and,thus primarily relies on surgical resection and high-dosage chemotherapy.Unfortunately,less invasive or toxic therapies such as photothermal therapy(PTT)and chemodynamic therapy(CDT)generally failed to show satisfactory outcomes.Adequate multimodal therapies with proper safety profiles may provide better solutions for osteosarcoma.Herein,a simple nanocomposite that synergistically combines CDT,PTT,and chemotherapy for osteosarcoma treatment was fabricated.In this composite,small 2D ni Fe-LDH flakes were processed into 3D hollow nanospheres via template methods to encapsulate 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)with high loading capacity.The nanospheres were then adsorbed onto larger 2D Ti3C2MXene monolayers and finally shielded by bovine serum albumin(BSA)to form 5-FU@ni Fe-LDH/Ti3C2/BSA nanoplatforms(5niTiB).Both in vitro and in vivo data demonstrated that the 5-FU induced chemotherapy,ni Fe-LDH driven chemodynamic effects,and MXene-based photothermal killing collectively exhibited a synergistic“all-in-one”anti-tumor effect.5niTiB improved tumor suppression rate fromnanotherapeutic platform achieved higher therapeutic efficacy with a lower agent dose,thereby minimizing side effects.Moreover,the composite is simple to produce,enabling the fine-tuning of dosages to suit different requirements.Thus,the platform is versatile and efficient,with potential for further development.

关键词： Osteosarcoma niFe-LDH MXene Chemodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Chemotherapy 5-Fluorouracil nanocomposite

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nickel-catalyzed carbonylative four-component 1,4-dicarbofunctionalization of 1,3-enynes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2029-2038页

作者： Yan Zhao Qi-Chao Shan Hong Xin Pin Gao Xu Yang Xin-Hua Duan Li-na Guo Department of Chemistry School of ChemistryXi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy StorageMaterials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

An efficient ni-catalyzed four-component 1,4-carbocarbonylation of 1,3-enynes with activated alkyl halides and arylboronic acids under atmospheric pressure of CO is presented.By tuning the electronic and steric effects of alkyl radicals,both electronrich and electron-deficient 1,3-enynes were compatible with this cascade.This protocol features mild conditions,broad substrate scope,excellent functional group compatibility and facile gram-scale synthesis,providing a practical approach to the quaternary carbon center-containing allenyl ketones.Mechanistic study revealed that the acyl-niIIspecies plays an important role in both the coupling and the alkyl radical generation processes.

关键词： ni catalysis four-component 1 4-carbocarbonylation 1 3-enynes

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Carbon-coated hybrid crystals with fast electrochemical reaction kinetics for ultra-stable and high-load sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 647-657页

作者： Chuan Ou Ming-Dong Tan Zhen-Bang Li Zhao-Jie Li Fei Tian Zheng-Ping Qiao Dan-ni Lei Cheng-Xin Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Owing to its high theoretical capacity and low cost,Sn has attracted significant attention in sodium-ion batteries.However,the slow kinetics of electrochemical reactions and the rapid decay of capacity resulting from drastic changes in the volume of Sn,as well as persistent side reactions between Sn and the organic electrolyte during the(de)sodium process,have limited its commercialization.To improve the electrochemical performance of Sn-based materials,the bottom-up method is normally used to prepare carbon-coated nanoparticles.However,its complex preparation processes and harsh conditions make it unsuitable for practical applications.Herein,a carbon-coated hybrid crystal composite(Sn/SnO_(x)@C)was prepared using an up-bottom method with commercial Sn/SnO nanoparticles.Various effects accelerate the electrochemical kinetics and inhibit the coarsening of Sn crystals.The Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite electrode exhibited capacity retention of 80.7%even after approximately 1000 cycles(360.4 mAh·g^(−1)) at a current density of 1 A·g^(−1).The high-load na_(3)V_(2)(PO4)3||Sn/SnO_(x)@C full cell presents a capacity retention rate of 91.7%after 150 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A·g^(−1).This work may significantly accelerate the commercialization of the Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite in sodium-ion batteries with high energy density.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) Sn-based anode Ultraviolet curing Up-bottom method

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