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Discovery of GluN2A subtype-selective N-methyl-d-aspartate(NMDA)receptor ligands

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 1987-2005页

作者： Liyang Jiang na Liu Fabao Zhao Boshi Huang Dongwei Kang peng Zhan Xinyong Liu Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The N-methyl-d-aspartate(NMDA)receptors,which belong to the ionotropic Glutamate receptors,constitute a family of ligand-gated ion *** the various subtypes of NMDA receptors,the GluN1/2A subtype plays a significant role in central nervous system(CNS)*** present article aims to provide a comprehensive review of ligands targeting GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors,encompassing negative allosteric modulators(naMs),positive allosteric modulators(PAMs)and competitive ***,the ligands’structure–activity relationships(SARs)and the binding models of representative ligands are also discussed,providing valuable insights for the clinical rational design of effective drugs targeting CNS diseases.

关键词： NMDA receptors GluN2A subtype Subtype-selective ligands SARs Protein ligand interactions

Mechanical reliable,NIR light-induced rapid self-healing hydrogel electrolyte towards flexible zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors with low-temperature adaptability and long service life

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 63-73页

作者： Tengjia Gao na Li Yang Yang Jing Li peng Ji Yunlong Zhou Jianxiong Xu School of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Green Metallurgy TechnologyHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007HunanChina School of Life Sciences and Chemistry Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and DevicesHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007HunanChina

Hydrogel electrolytes hold great potential in flexible zinc ion supercapacitors(ZICs)due to their high conductivity,good safety,and ***,freezing of electrolytes at low temperature(subzero)leads to drastic reduction in ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that deteriorates the performance of flexible ***,the mechanical fracture during arbitrary deformations significantly prunes out the lifespan of the flexible ***,a Zn^(2+)and Li^(+)co-doped,polypyrrole-dopamine decorated Sb_(2)S_(3)incorporated,and polyvinyl alcohol/poly(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide)double-network hydrogel electrolyte is constructed with favorable mechanical reliability,anti-freezing,and self-healing *** addition,it delivers ultra-high ionic conductivity of 8.6 and 3.7 S m^(-1)at 20 and−30°C,respectively,and displays excellent mechanical properties to withstand tensile stress of 1.85 MPa with tensile elongation of 760%,together with fracture energy of 5.14 MJ m^(-3).Notably,the fractured hydrogel electrolyte can recover itself after only 90 s of infrared illumination,while regaining 83%of its tensile strain and almost 100%of its ionic conductivity during−30–60°***,ZICs coupled with this hydrogel electrolyte not only show a wide voltage window(up to 2 V),but also provide high energy density of 230 Wh kg^(-1)at power density of 500 W kg^(-1)with a capacity retention of 86.7%after 20,000 cycles under 20°***,the ZICs are able to retain excellent capacity even under various mechanical deformation at−30°*** contribution will open up new insights into design of advanced wearable flexible electronics with environmental adaptability and long-life span.

关键词： Flexible zinc ion supercapacitor Hydrogel electrolyte Self-healing Anti-freezing

Investigation on taste characteristics and sensory perception of soft-boiled chicken during oral processing based on electronic tongue and electronic nose

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 313-326页

作者： na Xu Xianming Zeng peng Wang Xing Chen Xinglian Xu Minyi Han College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China national Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Wens Foodstuff Co. Ltd.Yunfu 527400China

The sensory perception of food is a dynamic process,which is closely related to the release of flavor substances during oral ***’s not only affected by the food material,but also subjected to the individual oral *** explore the oral processing characteristics of soft-boiled chicken,the sensory properties,texture,particle size,viscosity,characteristic values of electronic nose and tongue of different chicken samples were *** correlation analysis showed that the physical characteristics especially the cohesiveness,springiness,resilience of the sample determined oral processing *** addition of chicken skin played a role in lubrication during oral *** particle size of the bolus was heightened at the early stage,and the fluidity was enhanced in the end,which reduced the chewing time to the swallowing point and raised the aromatic compounds signal of electronic *** the effect of chicken skin on chicken thigh with relatively high fat content,was opposite in electronic nose,which had a certain masking effect on the perception of umami and sweet *** conclusion,fat played a critical role in chicken oral processing and chicken thigh had obvious advantages in comprehensive evaluation of soft-boiled chicken,which was more popular among people.

关键词： Oral processing Chicken Electronic tongue Electronic nose

New techniques to improve classical corneal collagen cross-linking treatment

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第8期127卷 1558-1565页

作者： Li na peng Xiujun Fan Zhengjun Xia Yu Wu Tengfei Department of Ophthalmology Navy General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing 100048 China

Objective The aim of this review is to comprehensively and unbiasedly summarize the improvements in the techniques for classical corneal collagen cross-linking （CXL） by covering the reasons for this improvement, measure, and effect to approach the future direction of the CXL. Data sources All articles used in this review were mainly retrieved from the PubMed database. Study selection Original articles and reviews were selected if they were related to the improvement in the technique of classical CXL. Data were mainly extracted from 94 articles, which are listed in the reference section of this review. Results This innovative research involves every step such as instrument preparation, epithelial management, riboflavin instillation, and UVA irradiation. These clinical and experimental results seem promising. Conclusions CXL treatment is the only recent promising method for preventing the progress of keratoconus. The limitations and potential complications that accompany classical CXL such as corneal thickness limitations, ultraviolet-A （UVA） light injury, and the impact of de-epithelialization encourage people to research new improvements in techniques. While this research needs to be further investigated, we hope our review can help related researchers and patients.

关键词： cornea cross-linking keratoconus riboflavin UVA radiation

An Improved Purification Method for Preparation of Basic Nickel Carbonate of High Purity via Chemical Precipitation

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2008年第3期23卷 331-333页

作者：刘昉张昭 College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University

The adsorption mechanism of na^＋, Cl^- and other impurities on the surface of basic nickel carbonate was clarified by electric double layer model. Based on the mechanism, a new purification method was studied. The method can be described as washing-drying-rewashing-drying. The experimental results indicate that the process is very efficient to remove impurities adsorbed by the precipitate when using NiCl2 and na2CO3 as the raw materials. The finished product＇s contents of sodium and chlorine are both less than 0.01 wt%.

关键词： basic nickel carbonate purification electric double layer adsorption chemical

MALDI-TOF MS分析大肠菌群不合格餐(饮)具中的微生物污染情况

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食品与发酵科技 2024年第3期60卷 129-133,149页

作者：刘腊兰彭纳吴后吕向义卓一鸣刘子音长沙市食品药品检验所长沙410006

为了解餐(饮)具中大肠菌群污染情况及被污染的餐(饮)具是否有致病风险,对大肠菌群项目不合格餐(饮)具中的微生物进行菌种鉴定。将餐(饮)具复发酵阳性的培养物转接伊红美蓝琼脂平板进行分离,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-... 详细信息

为了解餐(饮)具中大肠菌群污染情况及被污染的餐(饮)具是否有致病风险,对大肠菌群项目不合格餐(饮)具中的微生物进行菌种鉴定。将餐(饮)具复发酵阳性的培养物转接伊红美蓝琼脂平板进行分离,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)技术对28批不合格餐具中分离到的62株野生菌株的单个菌落进行精确鉴定,鉴定率为93.55%,鉴定结果均与自动微生物生化鉴定仪鉴定结果一致。主要鉴定出阪崎克罗诺杆菌、丙二酸盐克罗诺杆菌、大肠埃希氏菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、产酸克雷伯菌、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌等10种微生物。其中存在致病风险的微生物比例达68.97%,而28批次不合格餐(饮)具中存在致病风险的达26批次,占比92.86%。MALDI-TOF MS技术能同时且快速准确地鉴定出餐(饮)具中存在的不同微生物,而大肠菌群不合格餐(饮)具存在较高的致病风险,需加强餐(饮)具卫生管理与监测。

关键词：餐(饮)具大肠菌群基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱

Structure characterization of the oxide film on FGH96 superalloy powders with various oxidation degrees

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2037-2047页

作者： Yang Liu Yufeng Liu Sha Zhang Lin Zhang peng Zhang Shaorong Zhang na Liu Zhou Li Xuanhui Qu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The structure of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders significantly influences the mechanical properties of *** this study,FGH96 alloy powders with various oxygen contents were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic probe technology to elucidate the structure evolution of the oxide *** dispersive spectrometer analysis revealed the presence of two distinct components in the oxide film of the alloy powders:amorphous oxide layer covering the γ matrix and amorphous oxide particles above the *** alloying elements within the oxide layer showed a laminated distribution,with Ni,Co,Cr,and Al/Ti,which was attributed to the decreasing oxygen equilibrium pressure as oxygen diffused from the surface into the γ *** the other hand,Ti enrichment was observed in the oxide particles caused by the oxidation and decomposition of the carbide *** analysis of the oxide film with oxygen contents of 140,280,and 340 ppm showed similar element distributions,while the thickness of the oxide film varies approximately at 9,14,and 30 nm,*** findings provide valuable insights into the structural analysis of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders.

关键词： Ni-based superalloys surface structure oxide layer thickness oxidation behavior element distribution

The jasmonate pathway promotes nodule symbiosis and suppresses host plant defense in Medicago truncatula

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Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1183-1203页

作者： Da Guo Jingrui Li peng Liu Yuzhan Wang na Cao Xiangling Fang Tao Wang Jiangli Dong College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBejing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730020China

Root nodule symbiosis(RNs)between legumes and rhizobia is a major source of nitrogen in agricultural *** symbiosis requires precise regulation of plant defense *** role of the defense hormone jasmonic acid(JA)in the immune response has been extensively *** research shows that JA can play either a positive or negative regulatory role in RNS depending on its concentration,but the molecular mechanisms remain to be *** this study,we found that inoculation with the rhizobia Sm1021 induces the JA pathway in Medicago truncatula,and blocking the JA pathway significantly reduces the number of infection *** in the MtMYc2 gene,which encodes a JA signaling master transcription factor,significantly inhibited rhizobia infection,terminal differentiation,and symbiotic cell *** Rna sequencing and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing,we discovered that MtMYc2 regulates the expression of nodule-specific MtDNF2,MtnaD1,and MtSymCRK to suppress host defense,while it activates MtDNF1 expression to regulate the maturation of MtNCRs,which in turn promotes bacteroid *** importantly,MtMYC2 participates in symbiotic signal transduction by promoting the expression of ***,the MtMYC2-MtiPD3 transcriptional regulatory module is specifically present in legumes,and the Mtmyc2 mutants are susceptible to the infection by the pathogen Rhizoctonia ***,these findings reveal the molecular mechanisms of how the JA pathway regulates RNS,broadening our understanding of the roles of JA in plant-microbe interactions.

关键词： jasmonic acid MYC2 symbiosis defense Medicago truncatula

Application of AlGaInP with Sb Incorporation in Lattice-Matched 5-Junction Tandem Solar Cells

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第2期34卷 126-130页

作者： Yang Zhang Qing Wang Xiao-Bin Zhang na peng Zhen-Qi Liu Bing-Zhen Chen Shan-Shan Huang Zhi-Yong Wang Institute of Laser Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100022 Redsolar New Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Zhongshan 528437

It is well known that conventional CalnP/GMnas/Ce three-junction （3J） solar cells are difficult to continue to ascend when the effieiencies reach 32% and 42% under AMO and AM1.5D concentrated, respectively. In AlCaInP/AiGMnas/Calnas/Calnnas/Ce five-junction （5,/） solar cells, the performance of the AlGaInP, Al- Calnas and Calnnas sub cell is the key factor for conversion efficiency of the 5J solar cell. We investigate the AlCaInP/AlCaInas/Ge 3J solar cell. By incorporating surfactant trimthylantimony into the AlGaInP material, the crystal quality of AICalnP is improved and the spectrum absorption range of AICalnas is extended. The current density of each sub cell exceeds ll.3mA/cm2 as is desired. Then we apply this 3J structure to grow the lattice-matched 5J solar ceil and obtain the short circuit current of 134.96 mA, open circuit voltage of 4399.6 m V, fill factor of 81.7% and conversion efficiency of 29.87%.

关键词： Application of AlGaInP with Sb Incorporation in Lattice-Matched 5-Junction Tandem Solar Cells Sb