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Synergistic CO_(2) mineralization using coal fly ash and red mud as a composite system

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 149-158页

作者： Zhenchao Yao Yugao Wang Jun Shen Yanxia niu Jiang Feng Yang Xianyong Wei School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi030024China Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization Ministry of EducationUniversity of Mining&Technology221116XuzhouJiangsuChina

CO_(2) mineralization plays a critical role in the storage and utilization of CO_(2).Coal fly ash(CFA)and red mud(RM)are widely utilized as CO_(2) ***,the inert calcium species in CFA limit its carbonation capacity,meanwhile the substantial Ca^(2+)releasing of RM is hindered by a covering layer of calcium *** this study,CO_(2) mineralization in a composite system of CFA and RM was investigated to enhance the carbonation *** analyzers were employed to characterize the raw materials and resulting mineralization *** results demonstrated that a synergistic effect existed in the composite system of CFA and RM,resulting in improving CO_(2) mineralization rate and *** produced calcium carbonate was ectopically attached the surface of CFA in the composite system,thus slowing down its coverage on the surface of *** phenomenon facilitated further releasing Ca^(2+)from the internal RM,thereby enhancing CO_(2) mineralization ***,the inclusion of RM significantly improved the alkalinity of the composite system,which not only promoted the dissolution of Ca^(2+)of the inert CaSO_(4)(H_(2)O)_(2) in CFA,but also accelerated CO_(2) mineralization *** investigation would be beneficial to CO_(2) mineralization using industrial solid wastes.

关键词： CO_(2)mineralization Coal fly ash Red mud Synergistic effect

Application of machine learning models in groundwater quality assessment and prediction:progress and challenges

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 25-55页

作者： Yanpeng Huang Chao Wang Yuanhao Wang Guangfeng Lyu Sijie Lin Weijiang Liu Haobo niu Qing Hu School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Engineering Innovation Center of SUSTech(Beijing) Southern University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Technical Center for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Beijing 100043China

Groundwater quality assessment and prediction(GQAP)is vital for protecting groundwater *** GQAP methods can not adequately capture the complex relationships among attributes and have the disadvantage of being computationally ***,the application of machine learning(ML)in GAQP(GQAPxML)has been widely studied due to ML’s reliability and *** many GQAPxML publications exist,a thorough review is *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the development of ML applications in the field of ***,the workflow of ML modeling is briefly introduced,as are data preparation,model development,model evaluation,and model ***,299 publications related to the topic are filtered,mainly through ML ***,many aspects of GQAPxML,such as publication trends,the spatial distribution of study areas,the size of data sets,and ML algorithms,are discussed from a bibliometric *** addition,we review in detail the well-established applications and recent findings for several subtopics,including groundwater quality assessment,groundwater quality modeling using groundwater quality parameters,groundwater quality spatial mapping,probability estimation of exceeding the groundwater quality threshold,groundwater quality temporal prediction,and the hybrid use of ML and physics-based ***,the development of GQAPxML is explored from three perspectives:data collection and preprocessing,model building and evaluation,and the broadening of model *** review provides a reference for environmental scientists to better understand GQAPxML and promotes the development of innovative methods and improvements in modeling quality.

关键词： Groundwater quality assessment Groundwater quality prediction Machine learning Groundwater modeling

Enhanced high-temperature mechanical properties of laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy via microstructure control

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 220-234页

作者： Dehua Liu Dongjiang Wu Yunsong Wang Zhuo Chen Changrong Ge Qingyu Zhao Fangyong niu Guangyi Ma State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Recently,rapid and cost-effective additive manufacturing solutions for lightweight aluminum alloys with excellent high-temperature mechanical properties have been increasingly in *** this study,we combined laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing with solution and artificial aging treatments to achieve Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with favorable high-temperature strength via microstructure *** pores became the major defect in the as-deposited and heat-treated *** continuous distribution of eutectics with hard-brittle characteristics at the grain boundaries was destructed following heat ***-densityηprecipitates were uniformly dispersed in the heat-treated Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy,whereas appeared coarsened and dissolved at 473 K,owing to the rapid diffusion of Zn and *** average 0.2%yield strength(318±16 MPa)and ultimate tensile strength(362±20 MPa)at 473 K af-ter heat treatment were enhanced by approximately 58%and 51%,respectively,compared to those of the as-deposited *** addition,theηprecipitates contributed to lattice distortions and strain fields,which prevented dislocation motion and increased slip deformation resistance at high *** as-deposited specimen exhibited intergranular fracture at 473 K,with cracks preferring to propagate along the aggregated ***,crack propagation proceeded in the sections with more pores in the heat-treated *** approach may provide a valid option for achieving alu-minum alloys with excellent high-temperature mechanical properties.

关键词： Laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy High-temperature strength Heat treatment,Microstructure evolution

The Emergence of Functional Ultrasound for Noninvasive Brain-Computer Interface

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 301-317页

作者： Hairong Zheng Lili niu Weibao Qiu Dong Liang Xiaojing Long Guanglin Li Zhiyuan Liu Long Meng Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Integration Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518055China

A noninvasive brain-computer interface is a central task in the comprehensive analysis and understanding of the brain and is an important challenge in international brain-science *** implanted brain-computer interfaces are cranial and invasive,which considerably limits their *** development of new noninvasive reading and writing technologies will advance substantial innovations and breakthroughs in the field of brain-computer ***,we review the theory and development of the ultrasound brain functional imaging and its ***,we introduce latest advancements in ultrasound brain modulation and its applications in rodents,primates,and human;its mechanism and closed-loop ultrasound neuromodulation based on electroencephalograph are also ***,high-frequency acoustic noninvasive brain-computer interface is prospected based on ultrasound super-resolution imaging and acoustic tweezers.

关键词： breakthrough computer Computer

Lithium-ion and solvent co-intercalation enhancing the energy density of fluorinated graphene cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 208-215,I0006页

作者： Hao Wang Jie Jiang Pengyu Chen Zhenrui Wu Xiaobin niu Chuying Ouyang Jian Liu Liping Wang School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina School of Engineering Faculty of Applied ScienceThe University of British ColumbiaKelowna V1V 1V7Canada 21C Innovation Laboratory Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd.(21C LAB)Ningde 352100FujianChina

Fluorinated carbons CF_xhold the highest theoretical energy density(e.g.,2180 W h kg^(-1)when x=1)among all cathode materials of lithium primary ***,the low conductivity and severe polarization limit it to achieve its *** this study,we design a new electrolyte,namely 1 M LiBF_(4)DMSO:DOL(1:9 vol.),achieving a high energy density in Li/CF_xprimary *** DMSO with a small molecular size and high donor number successfully solvates Li^(+)into a defined Li^(+)-solvation *** solvated Li^(+)can intercalate into the large-spacing carbon layers and achieve an improved ***,when discharged to 1.0 V,the CF_(1.12)cathode demonstrates a specific capacity of 1944 m A h g^(-1)with a specific energy density of 3793 W h kg^(-1).This strategy demonstrates that designing the electrolyte is powerful in improving the electrochemical performance of CF_(x) cathode.

关键词： Fluorinated carbon Conversion reaction High-energy-density primary battery Li^(+)-solvation structure Solvent co-intercalation

New technology for pipeline defect detection

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1294-1296页

作者： niu YanXia SUN LongXiang WANG YiXuan SHEN GuoLang SHI Yan Engineering Training Center Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China

Rupture and leakage of urban sewer pipes will seriously affect the daily life of urban *** detection is one of the most important segments in the assessment of pipeline health *** the continuous extension of pipeline ... 详细信息

关键词： corrosion defect pipeline

Helmholtz decomposition with a scalar Poisson equation in elastic anisotropic media

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1597-1610页

作者： Xin-Yu Fang Gang Yao Qing-Qing Zheng Ping-Min Zhang Di Wu Feng-Lin niu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Department of Mathematics College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geophysics China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Department of Earth Environmental and Planetary SciencesRice UniversityHoustonTX77005UA

P-and S-wave separation plays an important role in elastic reverse-time *** can reduce the artifacts caused by crosstalk between different modes and improve image *** addition,P-and Swave separation can also be used to better understand and distinguish wave types in complex *** present,the methods for separating wave modes in anisotropic media mainly include spatial nonstationary filtering,low-rank approximation,and vector Poisson *** of these methods require multiple Fourier transforms or the calculation of large matrices,which require high computational costs for problems with large *** this paper,an efficient method is proposed to separate the wave mode for anisotropic media by using a scalar anisotropic Poisson operator in the spatial *** 2D problems,the computational complexity required by this method is 1/2 of the methods based on solving a vector Poisson ***,compared with existing methods based on pseudoHelmholtz decomposition operators,this method can significantly reduce the computational *** examples also show that the P and S waves decomposed by this method not only have the correct amplitude and phase relative to the input wavefield but also can reduce the computational complexity significantly.

关键词： Anisotropic media Scalar anisotropic Poisson equation Improved elastic wavefield decomposition

■-dressing Method for the Coupled Two-component Kundu-Eckhaus Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Zhen-jie niu Biao LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo University

In this paper,■-dressing method based on a local 3×3 matrix ■-problem with non-normalization boundary conditions is used to investigate coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus ***,we propose a new compatible system with singular dispersion relation,that is time spectral problem and spatial spectral problem of coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus equations via constraint ***,we derive a hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations by introducing a recursive *** last,by solving constraint matrixes,a spectral transform matrix is given which is sufficiently important for finding soliton solutions of potential function,and we obtain N-soliton solutions of coupled two-component Kundu-Eckhaus equations.

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Biochar-based materials as remediation strategy in petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil and water:Performances,mechanisms,and environmental impact

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 350-372页

作者： Zhuo Wei YiWei Yang Liu Shuai niu Yaxi Xu Jong-Hwan Park Jim J.Wang Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Plant Environment&Soil SciencesLouisiana State University AgCenter.Baton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Life Resources Industry Dong-A University37Nakdong-daero 550 beon-gilSaha-guBusan 49315South Korea

Petroleum contamination is considered as a major risk to the health of humans and *** as low-cost and eco-friendly carbon materials,have been widely used for the removal of petroleum hydrocarbon in the *** purpose of this paper is to review the performance,mechanisms,and potential environmental toxicity of biochar,modified biochar and its integration use with other materials in petroleum contaminated soil and ***,the use of biochar in oil-contaminated water and soil as well as the factors that could influence the removal ability of biochar were systematically *** addition,the modification and integrated use of biochar for improving the removal efficiency were summarized from the aspects of sorption,biodegradation,chemical degradation,and ***,the functional impacts and associated ecotoxicity of pristine and modified biochars in various environments were ***,some shortcoming of current approaches,and future research needs were provided for the future direction and challenges of modified biochar ***,this paper gain insight into biochar application in petroleum remediation from the perspectives of performance enhancement and environmental sustainability.

关键词： Petroleum contamination Adsorbent Bioremediation Biochar modification Ecotoxicity