Antibacterial resistance developed by bacteria due to the unlimited use of antibiotics has posed a challenge for human *** kind of problem is not limited to India only,but it is a global ***,many treatments and medici...
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Antibacterial resistance developed by bacteria due to the unlimited use of antibiotics has posed a challenge for human *** kind of problem is not limited to India only,but it is a global ***,many treatments and medicines for bacterial diseases have been ***,they possess some ***,the alternative medicine has been used to target the drug resistant mechanisms and such medicines have less side effects which is becoming *** products have traditionally or historically been of importance for the development of antibacterial agents and are also known to overcome bacterial drug resistance by directly targeting the drug resistance mechanisms in *** recent years,researchers have also focused on new drug discovery from plant-based *** have looked on various phytocompounds as antibacterial *** the current review,we report various classes of secondary metabolites such as phenolic compounds,flavonoids,alkaloids,saponins,terpenes,quinones,and some essential oils that have been used as an antibacterial *** addition,we also discuss several mechanisms behind bacterial multi-drug resistance that are used during bacterial pathogenesis.
Objective:To report high co-positivity of anti-dengue virus(DV)and anti-Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV)IgM in an area endemic for both the viruses and to discuss the possibilities of ***:Serum samples from the patien...
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Objective:To report high co-positivity of anti-dengue virus(DV)and anti-Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV)IgM in an area endemic for both the viruses and to discuss the possibilities of ***:Serum samples from the patients who presented with fever,suspected central nervous system infection and thrombocytopenia,were tested for anti-DV IgM and antiJEV IgM *** reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was done for detection of DV RNA and JEV ***:Of 1 410 patient sera tested for anti-DV and antiJEV antibodies,129(9.14%)were co-positive for *** co-positivity was observed only in those months when anli-JEV IgM positivily was *** of both anli-DV IgM and anti-JEV IgM were high in most of the co-positive *** these 129 co-positive cases,76 were lesled by conventional reverse Iranscriplase polymerase chain reaction for both flaviviruses,of which eight cases were co-positive for DV and ***:Co-infection with more than one fluvivirus species can occur in hyperendemic areas.
AIM:To assess the prognostic significance of cathepsin L,a cysteine protease that degrades the peri-tumoral tissue,in patients with pancreatic ***:Plasma samples from 127 pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed for c...
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AIM:To assess the prognostic significance of cathepsin L,a cysteine protease that degrades the peri-tumoral tissue,in patients with pancreatic ***:Plasma samples from 127 pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed for cathepsin L levels by *** of these patients,25 underwent surgeryand their paraffin-embedded tissue was analyzed for cathepsin L expression by *** of patients and clinicopathological parameters was correlated with cathepsin L expression in plasma and tissue using appropriate statistical ***:The mean(±SD)cathepsin L in plasma samples of pancreatic cancer patients was 5.98±2.5ng/m L that was significantly higher compared to the levels in healthy controls(3.83±0.45)or chronic pancreatitis patients(3.97±1.06).Using ROC curve,a cut-off level of 5.0 ng/m L was decided for survival *** plasma levels of cathepsin L were found to be associated with poor prognosis(P=0.01)in multivariate *** plasma levels of the protease decreased after *** no significant correlation was seen between plasma and tissue expression of this protease,a trend did emerge that high cathepsin L expression in tissue correlated with its high levels in ***:Cathepsin L levels in plasma of pancreatic cancer patients may be used as a potential prognostic marker for the disease.
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