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Do brood parasitic Common Cuckoos develop brood patches during the breeding season?

Avian Research 2024年第3期 363-368页

作者： Jun-Seo Go Hae-ni Kim Sue-Jeong jin Myeong-Chan Cha Heesoo Lee jin-Won Lee Korea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology Kyung Hee University Bird Research SaeZiP

Many birds develop brood patches on their ventral apterium under hormonal regulation to effectively transmit body heat to eggs during incubation. The developed patch has several characteristics, including de-feathering,vascularization, and edema. However, little is known about whether avian brood parasites that do not incubate their eggs exhibit brood patch development during the breeding season. In this study, we measured the size of the ventral apterium in 114 Common Cuckoos(Cuculus canorus) captured in the field throughout the breeding season and examined the appearance of the ventral apterium to confirm the development of brood patches. We also examined whether morphological traits and various factors correlated with the size of the ventral apterium(sternal apterium and abdominal apterium) and how it changed during the breeding season. We found no clear signs of brood patch development in Common Cuckoos captured throughout the breeding season, indicating that they likely did not develop brood patches on the ventral apterium during this period. We also found that ventral apterium size was positively correlated with wing length and body weight. In addition, Common Cuckoos with newly growing feathers on the boundary of the ventral apterium with pteryla were frequently observed as seasons progressed to the end. In conclusion, Common Cuckoos exhibit neither brood patch development nor the vestigial characteristics of ancestral brood patches, except for the growth of feathers on boundary the ventral apterium. Further studies examining brood patches across different groups of avian brood parasites are valuable for enhancing our understanding of the developmental and physiological adaptations of avian brood parasites.

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A small D-A molecule with highly heat-resisting room temperature phosphorescence for white emission and anti-counterfeiting

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结构化学 2024年第3期43卷 3-9页

作者： Kun Zhang ni Dan Dan-Dan ren Ruo-Yu Zhang Xiaoyan Lu Ya-Pan Wu Li-Lei Zhang Hong-Ru Fu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002PR China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang471934PR China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang471934PR China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002PR China

Achieving high heat-resisting room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)performance and robust white emission from pure small molecules is a meaningful but challenging ***,a simple donor-acceptor(D-A)molecule,9-(1H-benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-9H-carbazole(CzBtrz),was *** simple molecule not only exhibits multiple emissions including white light,thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)and ultralong RTP with a lifetime of 988.54 ms at 545 nm,but also shows superhigh heat-resisting phosphorescence property which can maintain stability in a large temperature region from 77 to 350 K(ΔT=273 K),exceeding those of other RTP ***,this molecule shows the time-evolved dynamic *** experimental and theoretical an-alyses from CzBtrz crystal demonstrate that the intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)interaction and molecular stacking play an important role in the generation of ***,this work provides an efficient strategy to design ultrahigh heat-resistant RTP,ultralong RTP and single-phased white-light emitting materials.

关键词： Ultralong RTP TADF D-A molecule Heat-resisting White light

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Heterostructured Pt-ni_(3)Mo_(3)N formed via ammonia-containing polyoxometalates for highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution in acid medium

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 698-704页

作者： Bianqing ren Xue Gong jing Cao Dezheng Zhang Zizhun Wang Ping Song Ce Han Weilin Xu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsElectron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Constructing heterostructured nanohybrid is considered as a prominent route to fabricate alternative electrocatalysts to commercial Pt/C for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this work,(NH_(4))_(4)[niH_(6)Mo_(6)O_(4)]·5H_(2)O polyoxometalates(niMo_(6))are adopted as the cluster precursors for simple fabrication of heterostructured Pt-ni_(3)Mo_(3)N nanohybrids supported by carbon black(Pt-ni_(3)Mo_(3)N/C)without using additional N *** improved porosity and enhanced electronic interaction of Pt-ni_(3)Mo_(3)N/C should be attributed to the integration of Pt with niMo_(6),which favors the mass transport,promotes the formation of exposed catalytic sites,and benefits the regulation of intrinsic ***,the as-obtained Pt-ni_(3)Mo_(3)N/C exhibits impressive and durable HER performance as indicated by the low overpotential of 13.7 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) and the stable overpotential during continuous working at 100 mA cm^(-2) for 100 *** work provides significant insights for the synthesis of new highly active heterostructured electrocatalysts for renewable energy devices.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Cluster precursors Heterostructured nanohybrids Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysis

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Flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on interdigital electrodes with porous microneedle arrays for physiological signal monitoring

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 18-31页

作者： Jiahui Xu Minghao Wang Minyi jin Siyan Shang Chuner ni Yili Hu Xun Sun Jun Xu Bowen Ji Le Li Yuhua Cheng Gaofeng Wang School of Electronics&Information MOE Engineering Research Center of Smart Microsensors and MicrosystemsHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Wenzhou Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University Wenzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology&Equipment for Urban Rail Transit of Zhejiang Province College of EngineeringInstitute of Precision Machinery and Smart StructureZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Institute of Guizhou Aerospace Measuring and Testing Technology Guiyang 550009China Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China

Flexible pressure sensors have many potential applications in the monitoring of physiological signals because of their good biocompatibil-ity and ***,their relatively low sensitivity,linearity,and stability have hindered their large-scale commercial ***,aﬂexible capacitive pressure sensor based on an interdigital electrode structure with two porous microneedle arrays(MNAs)is *** porous substrate that constitutes the MNA is a mixed product of polydimethylsiloxane and *** to its porous and interdigital structure,the maximum sensitivity(0.07 kPa-1)of a porous MNA-based pressure sensor was found to be seven times higher than that of an imporous MNA pressure sensor,and it was much greater than that of aﬂat pressure sensor without a porous MNA ***-element analysis showed that the interdigital MNA structure can greatly increase the strain and improve the sensitivity of the *** addition,the porous MNA-based pressure sensor was found to have good stability over 1500 loading cycles as a result of its bilayer parylene-enhanced conductive electrode *** importantly,it was found that the sensor could accurately monitor the motion of aﬁnger,wrist joint,arm,face,abdomen,eye,and Adam’s ***,preliminary semantic recognition was achieved by monitoring the movement of the Adam’s ***,multiple pressure sensors were integrated into a 33 array to detect a spatial pressure distribu-×*** to the sensors reported in previous works,the interdigital electrode structure presented in this work improves sensitivity and stability by modifying the electrode layer rather than the dielectric layer.

关键词： Capacitive pressure sensor Microneedle array Porous PDMS Interdigital electrode

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Recovery of Li, ni, Co and Mn from spent lithium-ion batteries assisted by organic acids: Process optimization and leaching mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 518-530页

作者： Liuyi ren Bo Liu Shenxu Bao Wei Ding Yimin Zhang Xiaochuan Hou Chao Lin Bo Chen School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co. LtdShaoxing 312000China Shenzhen Water Planning&Design Institute Co. LtdShenzhen 518000China

The proper recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)can promote the recovery and utilization of valuable resources,while also negative environmental effects resulting from the presence of toxic and hazardous *** this study,a new environmentally friendly hydro-metallurgical process was proposed for leaching lithium(Li),nickel(ni),cobalt(Co),and manganese(Mn)from spent LIBs using sulfuric acid with citric acid as a *** effects of the concentration of sulfuric acid,the leaching temperature,the leaching time,the solid-liquid ratio,and the reducing agent dosage on the leaching behavior of the above elements were *** parameters were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM)to maximize the recovery of metals from spent *** maxim-um recovery efficiencies of Li,ni,Co,and Mn can reach 99.08%,98.76%,98.33%,and 97.63%.under the optimized conditions(the sulfuric acid concentration was 1.16 mol/L,the citric acid dosage was 15wt%,the solid-liquid ratio was 40 g/L,and the temperature was 83℃ for 120 min),*** was found that in the collaborative leaching process of sulfuric acid and citric acid,the citric acid initially provided strong reducing CO_(2)^(-),and the transition metal ions in the high state underwent a reduction reaction to produce transition metal ions in the low ***,citric acid can also act as a proton donor and chelate with lower-priced transition metal ions,thus speeding up the dissolution process.

关键词： spent lithium-ion batteries leaching response surface methodology sulfuric acid citric acid

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深圳近海海域营养现状分析与富营养化水平评价

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环境科学 2009年第10期30卷 2879-2883页

作者：戴纪翠高晓薇倪晋仁尹魁浩北京大学深圳研究生院深圳518055 北京大学水沙科学教育部重点实验室北京100871 深圳市环境科学研究院深圳518001

根据2002～2007年对深圳近海海域水质的调查资料,阐述了深圳近海9个研究区域营养盐的时空变化特征,研究了营养盐氨氮、硝氮、亚硝态氮及磷酸盐和环境因子的相关关系,并利用有机污染指数、富营养化指数和潜在的富营养化对海域进行了评价... 详细信息

根据2002～2007年对深圳近海海域水质的调查资料,阐述了深圳近海9个研究区域营养盐的时空变化特征,研究了营养盐氨氮、硝氮、亚硝态氮及磷酸盐和环境因子的相关关系,并利用有机污染指数、富营养化指数和潜在的富营养化对海域进行了评价.结果表明,深圳西部海域营养盐水平远高于东部海域,其中2002年和2006年营养盐的污染水平相对较高.东部海域水体中磷酸盐和无机氮的多年平均值为0.007 mg/L和0.078 mg/L,而西部海域则分别高达0.090 mg/L和1.544 mg/L.营养盐与pH和盐度等环境因子呈显著的负相关关系.研究区域的N/P多数大于Redfield比值,属于严重的磷缺乏区域.富营养化评价表明,深圳东部海域的富营养化程度远远小于西部海域,东部海域的富营养化指数6 a平均值为0.11,而西部海域则为42.15,基本上属于磷限制中度潜在性富营养化区,个别海域已达到磷限制潜在性富营养化状态.

关键词：深圳近海营养盐富营养化评价

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新标准下卫生填埋场垃圾渗滤液的处理对策

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中国给水排水 2011年第6期27卷 47-50页

作者：崔锋倪晋仁郭金成成小翠北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院广东深圳518055 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 河南省济源市环卫处河南济源454650

采用厌氧/BAF/两级AO/MBR/RO工艺处理垃圾卫生填埋场渗滤液,效果良好,对COD、氨氮和总氮的平均去除率可分别达到99.3%、99.3%和93.2%,出水水质全部达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889—2008)。直接运行成本为12.5元/m3,远低... 详细信息

采用厌氧/BAF/两级AO/MBR/RO工艺处理垃圾卫生填埋场渗滤液,效果良好,对COD、氨氮和总氮的平均去除率可分别达到99.3%、99.3%和93.2%,出水水质全部达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889—2008)。直接运行成本为12.5元/m3,远低于一般渗滤液处理技术。

关键词：填埋场垃圾渗滤液处理对策 BAF 两级AO MBR

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Advances in non-invasive imaging of proteinopathies in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2115-2116页

作者： Lei Cao Bin Ji Ruiqing ni Changes Technology Corporation Ltd. ShanghaiChina Fudan University ShanghaiChina School of Pharmacy Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Institute for Biomedical Engineering University of Zurich&ETH Zurich Institute for Regenerative MedicineUniversity of ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer's disease(AD),frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson's disease,and dementia with Lewy bodies,represent tremendous unmet clinical needs.A common feature of these diseases is the aberrant cerebral accumulation of pathological protein aggregates,affecting selectively vulnerable circuits in a disease-specific *** studies have established a relationship between abnormal aggregation and neuronal dysfunction or loss,suggesting multifactorial pathogenesis mechanisms in these neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： diseases degenerative clinical

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Exosomes:the next-generation therapeutic platform for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1221-1235页

作者： Wenjing Yin Hongyin Ma Yang Qu Jiaxin ren Yingying Sun Zhen-ni Guo Yi Yang Stroke Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Neuroscience Research Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Current therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke fall short of the desired objective of neurological functional ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for the treatment of this *** are natural cell-derived vesicles that mediate signal transduction between cells under physiological and pathological *** have low immunogenicity,good stability,high delivery efficiency,and the ability to cross the blood–brain *** physiological properties of exosomes have the potential to lead to new breakthroughs in the treatment of ischemic *** rapid development of nanotechnology has advanced the application of engineered exosomes,which can effectively improve targeting ability,enhance therapeutic efficacy,and minimize the dosages *** in technology have also driven clinical translational research on *** this review,we describe the therapeutic effects of exosomes and their positive roles in current treatment strategies for ischemic stroke,including their antiinflammation,anti-apoptosis,autophagy-regulation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,and glial scar formation reduction ***,it is worth noting that,despite their significant therapeutic potential,there remains a dearth of standardized characterization methods and efficient isolation techniques capable of producing highly purified *** optimization strategies should prioritize the exploration of suitable isolation techniques and the establishment of unified workflows to effectively harness exosomes for diagnostic or therapeutic applications in ischemic ***,our review aims to summarize our understanding of exosome-based treatment prospects in ischemic stroke and foster innovative ideas for the development of exosome-based therapies.

关键词： blood–brain barrier electroacupuncture engineering exercise exosomes ischemic stroke mesenchymal stem cells microglia neuroprotection stents

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公共场所内人群疏导与管控技术

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期64卷 471-477页

作者：任建强倪顺江清华大学工程物理系公共安全研究院北京100084 城市综合应急科学北京市重点实验室北京100084

随着城市化进程加快,公共场所人员密集度和接触频次不断增加。在新型冠状病毒感染流行背景下,公共场所人员的健康安全问题凸显,如何有效管理公共场所已成为城市管理的难点。通过研究公共场所内人群疏导管控技术,可以有效疏导管控人群,... 详细信息

随着城市化进程加快,公共场所人员密集度和接触频次不断增加。在新型冠状病毒感染流行背景下,公共场所人员的健康安全问题凸显,如何有效管理公共场所已成为城市管理的难点。通过研究公共场所内人群疏导管控技术,可以有效疏导管控人群,减少人员拥堵,降低疫情传播风险,保障公众健康安全。首先,选定某大型体育场作为研究对象,参考相关标准和规范制订了大型体育赛事活动人员疏导管控方案;其次,构建公共场所人员疏导管控技术模型;最后,对不同类型的疏导管控方案进行三维模拟仿真。结果表明:通过不断更新迭代疏导管控方案,场内人员流通更通畅,新增患者比例由0.800‰下降至0.075‰,从而验证了公共场所人群疏导管控方案可行和有效。

关键词：公共场所大型活动疏导管控疫情防控情景模拟

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