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Rice straw recycling: A sustainable approach for ensuring environmental quality and economic security

Pedosphere 2023年第1期33卷 34-48页

作者： Anjani kUmAR Amaresh kumar nayak Sandeep SHARmA Ansuman SENAPATI Debasis mITRA Bipasa mOHANTY Seenichamy Rathinam PRABHUkARTHIkEYAN kuttalingam Gopalasubramanian SABARINATHAN Indra mANI Rajendra Singh GARHWAL Sugitha THANkAPPAN mahapatra Smruthi SAGARIkA Sergio DE LOS SANTOS-VILLALOBOS Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAm Crop Production Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural UniversityPunjab 141027India Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural College and Research InstituteTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKillikulamTuticorin 628252India Division of Agricultural Engineering ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusaNew Delhi 110012India Collage of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture UniversityHisarHaryana 125004India School of Agriculture and Biosciences Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641141India Laboratorio de Biotecnología del Recurso microbiano Instituto Tecnológico De SonoraSonora 85000México

One of the major challenges in Asian countries is the effective management of rice *** ensure food security for their ever-growing population,Asian countries grow more rice,leading to increasing rice straw *** of rice straw,a common practice,is detrimental to both environmental and human ***,if managed effectively,rice straw has the potential to safeguard the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems and to uplift the economic security of the population depending on rice *** management of rice straw involving minimum soil disturbance along with retention of residues alters the soil carbon cycle through reduced carbon emissions and increased levels of total soil organic *** alternative uses of rice straw,such as production of livestock feed,bioethanol,biochar,biogas,electricity,mushroom,and paper,can add prosperity to rice farmers’life by fetching extra *** is evident that efficient management of rice straw is of enormous economic ***,it is essential to create awareness among the different rice stakeholders of these alternative economic avenues associated with rice *** review is an attempt to provide effective options for sustainable rice straw management and rice straw value chains for harnessing its economic *** further identifies gaps in our understanding of the effects of rice straw on ecological sustainability,particularly concerning the multifaceted connections between the diverse mechanisms of rice agro-ecosystems,which may greatly influence food security in the 21st century.

关键词： microorganism residue management rice straw burning rotation tillage value addition

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Loss of Notch signaling in skeletal stem cells enhances bone formation with aging

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Bone Research 2023年第4期11卷 737-750页

作者： Lindsey H.Remark kevin Leclerc malissa Ramsukh Ziyan Lin Sooyeon Lee Backialakshmi Dharmalingam Lauren Gillinov Vasudev V.nayak Paulo El Parente margaux Sambon Pablo J.Atria mohamed A.E.Ali Lukasz Witek Alesha B.Castillo Christopher Y.Park Ralf H.Adams Aristotelis Tsirigos Sophie m.morgani Philipp Leucht Department of Orthopaedic Surgery NYU Robert I.Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA Applied Bioinformatics Laboratories NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA Institute of Comparative molecular Endocrinology Ulm UniversityUlmGermany max Planck Institute for molecular Biomedicine Department of Tissue Morphogenesisand University of MünsterFaculty of MedicineD-48149 MünsterGermany Department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Pathology NYU Robert I.Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA Biomaterials Division New York University College of DentistryNew YorkNYUSA Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew York UniversityNew YorkNYUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNYUSA Department of Cell Biology NYU Robert I.Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA

Skeletal stem and progenitor cells(SSPCs) perform bone maintenance and repair. With age, they produce fewer osteoblasts and more adipocytes leading to a loss of skeletal integrity. The molecular mechanisms that underlie this detrimental transformation are largely unknown. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that Notch signaling becomes elevated in SSPCs during aging. To examine the role of increased Notch activity, we deleted Nicastrin, an essential Notch pathway component, in SSPCs in vivo. middle-aged conditional knockout mice displayed elevated SSPC osteo-lineage gene expression, increased trabecular bone mass, reduced bone marrow adiposity, and enhanced bone repair. Thus, Notch regulates SSPC cell fate decisions, and moderating Notch signaling ameliorates the skeletal aging phenotype, increasing bone mass even beyond that of young mice. Finally, we identified the transcription factor Ebf3 as a downstream mediator of Notch signaling in SSPCs that is dysregulated with aging, highlighting it as a promising therapeutic target to rejuvenate the aged skeleton.

关键词： Notch skeletal elevated

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Development of a Separation Scheme to Search for 239Cm Part Ⅱ: Cm separation modeled with lanthanide radiotracers

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ImP & HIRFL Annual Report 2004年 76-77页

作者： W. Brüchle,E. Jger,D. nayak,E. Schimpf,B. Schausten,m. Schdel GSI Darmstadt Germany GSI Darmstadt Germany GSI Darmstadt Germany GSI Darmstadt Germany GSI Darmstadt Germany GSI Darmstadt Germany

The overall separation scheme to obtain a chemically purified Cm sample for the search of an α-decay branch in 239Cm (see for preliminary results) is described in Part Ⅰof this contribution. The Part Ⅱdescribes details of the liquid chromatographic separation of a Cm fraction - modeled with lanthanide (Ln) tracers. The main goal of the scheme was to produce fast, reliably and with a high and controllable yield Cm fractions which are free from unwanted α-activities. This separation scheme was not optimized to separate elements which may strongly interfere in γ-spectroscopic studies.

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Development of a Separation Scheme to Search for ^(239)Cm Part Ⅱ: Cm separation modeled with lanthanide radiotracers

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近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报：英文版 2004年第1期 55-56页

作者： W. Brüchle E. Jger D. nayak E. Schimpf B. Schausten m. Schdel GSI Darmstadt GermanyGSI Darmstadt GermanyGSI Darmstadt GermanyGSI Darmstadt GermanyGSI Darmstadt GermanyGSI Darmstadt Germany

关键词：液相色谱分离示踪剂稀土搜索化学净化生产速度

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A bio-chemical study on liver disorders among Jaundice patients from Coastal Andhra Pradesh,India

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海南医学院学报 2010年第2期16卷 161-164页

作者： m.kiran Deedi D.S.R.S.Prakash V.S.Prabodh R.L.nayak C.Satyanarayana Department of Biochemistry GSL Medical UniversityRajahmundryAndhra Pradesh Department of Biotechnology Godavari Institute of Engineering and TechnologyRajahmundryAndhra Pradesh Department of Computer Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityKakinadaAndhra Pradesh

Objective:To detect types of liver disorders through biochemical studies in coastal Andhra Pradesh,***:Serum level of bilirubin(total and direct),serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase(SGOT),serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase(SGPT)and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)were measured among the adult men and women from a South Indian *** methodologies were adopted during selection of study participants and collection and analysis of blood ***:It is observed that there is no difference in the levels of bilirubin(total and direct)and ALP in male and female *** is observed that there are significant differences in the levels of SGOT and *** recorded higher levels than ***:A considerable number of patients showed increased levels of total and direct bilirubin,SGOT,SGPY and *** higher levels of SGOT and SGPT among males might be due to their alcoholic habits and among men in this *** overall liver function abnormalities may be due to dietary habits,mal-absorption,nonalcoholic fatty liver,diabetes mellitus and contaminated drinking water.

关键词：肝脏血清肝功能谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶

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小鼠原位胸膜间皮瘤:HER1和HER2靶向放射性标记抗体的SPECT/CT和mR成像

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第3期 277-278页

作者： T.k.nayak m.Bernardo D.E.milenic P.L.Choyke m.W.Brechbiel 刘义涛 Radioimmune & Inorganic Chemistry Section Radiation Oncology BranchNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health

目的用抗人表皮生长因子受体(HER)1和抗HER2靶向地放射性标记抗体和mR成像评价小鼠模型原位恶性胸膜间皮瘤(mPm)影像的可能性。材料与方法动物实验采用165只小鼠,均按照国家卫生研究院的指南人道地使用动物,所有程序经动物保护和使用委... 详细信息

目的用抗人表皮生长因子受体(HER)1和抗HER2靶向地放射性标记抗体和mR成像评价小鼠模型原位恶性胸膜间皮瘤(mPm)影像的可能性。材料与方法动物实验采用165只小鼠,均按照国家卫生研究院的指南人道地使用动物,所有程序经动物保护和使用委员会授权。流式细胞仪对NCI-H226和mSTO-211H间皮瘤细胞中HER1和HER2的表达进行了评估。分别在小鼠皮下和原位mPm肿瘤使用HER1和HER2靶向性铟111(111In)和碘125(125I)标记帕尼单抗和曲妥单抗(根据肿瘤的生长情况,每组4或5只),对其生物学分布和单光子发射计算机体层摄影(SPECT)/CT进行研究。对3只负荷原位肿瘤的小鼠进行超过5周的纵向mR成像以检测肿瘤的生长和转移。在原位模型(n=3)的最后时间点进行了SPECT/CT/mR成像研究。采用标准非配对t检验进行组间比较。结果肿瘤细胞接种后3周mR成像可以清晰地显示原位肿瘤和胸腔积液。注射后第2天,平均111In-帕尼单抗的摄取为(29.6±2.2)%[注射剂量(ID)/g],显著大于111In-曲妥单抗的摄取[(13.6±1.0)%ID/g]和125I-帕尼单抗的摄取[(7.4±1.2)%ID/g](分别为P=0.0006和P=0.0001)。mR成像融合SPECT/CT提供了关于111In-帕尼单抗在肿瘤中定位的更精确信息,而仅在CT上肿瘤很难显示。结论这项研究表明在临床前期模型mPm的成像中放射性标记的抗HER1抗体具有实用性。

关键词：间皮瘤输卵管腺瘤样瘤结缔组织肿瘤 HER2 SPECT/CT HER1 标记抗体小鼠小家鼠 mR 放射性靶向

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Deep learning based detection of monkeypox virus using skin lesion images

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medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2023年第2期18卷 234-246页

作者： Tushar nayak krishnaraj Chadaga Niranjana Sampathila Hilda mayrose Nitila Gokulkrishnan muralidhar Bairy G Srikanth Prabhu Swathi k.S Shashikiran Umakanth Department of Biomedical Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Prasanna School of Public Health Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka576104India Department of medicine Dr.T.M.A.Pai HospitalManipal Academy of Higher EducationUdupiKarnataka576101India

As we set into the second half of 2022,the world is still recovering from the two-year COVID-19 ***,over the past three months,the outbreak of the monkeypox Virus(mPV)has led to fifty-two thousand confirmed cases and over one hundred *** caused the World Health Organisation to declare the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC).If this outbreak worsens,we could be looking at the monkeypox virus causing the next global *** monkeypox affects the human skin,the symptoms can be captured with regular *** samples of these images can be used as a training dataset for machine learning-based detection *** a regular camera to capture the skin image of the infected person and running it against computer vision models is *** this research,we use deep learning to diagnose monkeypox from skin lesion *** a publicly available dataset,we tested the dataset on five pre-trained deep neural networks:GoogLeNet,Places365-GoogLeNet,SqueezeNet,AlexNet and *** was done to choose the best *** metrics such as accuracy,precision,recall,f1-score and AUC were *** the above models,ResNet18 was able to obtain the highest accuracy of 99.49%.The modified models obtained validation accuracies above 95%.The results prove that deep learning models such as the proposed model based on ResNet-18 can be deployed and can be crucial in battling the monkeypox *** the used networks are optimized for efficiency,they can be used on performance limited devices such as smartphones with *** addition of explainable artificial intelligence techniques LImE and GradCAm enables visual interpretation of the prediction made,helping health professionals using the model.

关键词： Deep learning Disease diagnosis Image processing monkeypox virus machine learning Transfer learning

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Erratum:measurement of(n,α)and(n,2n)reaction cross sections at a neutron energy of 14.92±0.02 meV for potassium and copper with uncertainty propagation,[***,Aman Sharma,Rebecca Pachuau et al.,***.C 46,014002(2022)]

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第7期46卷 220-220页

作者： A.Gandhi Aman Sharma Rebecca Pachuau Namrata Singh L.S.Danu S.V.Suryanarayana B.k.nayak A.kumar Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Nuclear Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India

Experimentally measured neutron activation cross sections are presented for the^(65)Cu(n,α)^(62m)Cu,^(41)k(n,α)^(38)Cl,and^(65)Cu(n,2n)^(64)Cu reactions with detailed uncertainty *** neutron cross sections were measured at an incident energy of 14.92±0.02 meV,and the neutrons were based on the t(d,n)αfusion ***^(27)Al(n,α)^(24)Na reaction was used as a reference reaction for the normalization of the neutron *** pre-calibrated lead-shielded HPGe detector was used to detect the residues'γ-ray *** data from the measured cross sections are compared to the previously measured cross sections from the EXFOR database,theoretically calculated cross sections using the TALYS and EmPIRE codes,and evaluated nuclear data.

关键词： nuclear reactions (na)and(n,2n)reactions t(d,n)a neutron source uncertainty propagation covariance analysis TALYS-1.9 and EmPIRE-3.2 code

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Search for "missing" α-decay Branch in 239Cm

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ImP & HIRFL Annual Report 2005年 52-53页

作者： D. Ackermann W. Brüchle F. P. Hessberger E. Jger P. kuusiniemi G. münzenberg D. nayak E. Schimpf m. Schdel B. Schausten B. Sulignano k. Eberhardt J. V. kratz D. Liebe P. Thrle Yu. N. Novikov GSI DarmstadtGermany GSI DarmstadtGermany Petersburg Nuclear Physics InstituteGatchinaRussia

As a continuous search for the "missing"α-decay of 239Cm, several irradiation experiments were done in July, 2005. The whole experimental procedure was similar as last year. To increase the yield of expected isotopes with intensive 12C beam, all of the irradiation have been done at night, and typical beam intensities varied between 0. 4-0.6 particleμA. Each irradiation lasted 4-6 h. The procedure of preparing a

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measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第2期44卷 1-12页

作者： F.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio F.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh ky D.m.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz k.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.m.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal m.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.k.Behera J.V.Bennett E.Bernieri F.U.Bernlochner m.Bertemes m.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj F.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek m.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.E.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino m.Campajola L.Cao G.Casarosa C.Cecchi D.Červenkov m.-C.Chang P.Chang R.Cheaib V.Chekelian Y.Q.Chen Y.-T.Chen B.G.Cheon k.Chilikin H.-E.Cho k.Cho S.Cho S.-k.Choi S.Choudhury D.Cinabro L.Corona L.m.Cremaldi S.Cunliffe T.Czank F.Dattola E.De La Cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo m.De Nuccio G.De Pietro R.de Sangro m.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez F.Di Capua S.Di Carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong k.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.Eidelman m.Eliachevitch T.Ferber D.Ferlewicz G.Finocchiaro S.Fiore A.Fodor F.Forti A.Frey B.G.Fulsom m.Gabriel E.Ganiev m.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl E.Graziani D.Greenwald C.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder k.Hara T.Hara O.Hartbrich k.Hayasaka H.Hayashii C.Hearty m.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la Cruz m.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi E.C.Hill H.Hirata m.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta C.-L.Hsu Y.Hu k.Huang T.Iijima k.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh m.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.E.Jaffe E.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin C.Joo J.kahn H.kakuno A.B.kaliyar G.karyan Y.kato T.kawasaki H.kichimi C.kiesling B.H.kim C.-H.kim D.Y.kim S.-H.kim Y.k.kim Y.kim T.D.kimmel k.kinoshita C.kleinwort B.knysh P.kodyš T.koga I.komarov T.konno S.korpar D.kotchetkov N.kovalchuk T.m.G.kraetzschmar P.križan R.kroeger J.F.krohn P.krokovny W.kuehn T.kuhr m.kumar R.kumar k.kumara S.kurz A.kuzmin Y.-J.kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai C.La Licata k.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange k.Lautenbach I.-S.Le Beihang University Beijing 100191 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional Mexico City 07360 Faculty of mathematics and Physics Charles University12116 Prague Chiba University Chiba 263-8522 Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Mexico City 03940 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Duke University DurhamNorth Carolina 27708 Earthquake Research Institute University of TokyoTokyo 113-0032 Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTaipei 24205 key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(mOE)and Institute of modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443 II.Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen37073 Göttingen Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOkENDAI) Hayama 240-0193 Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(kEk) Tsukuba 305-0801 J-PARC Branch KEK Theory CenterHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)Tsukuba 305-0801 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research mohali SAS Nagar140306 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Indian Institute of Technology madras Chennai 600036 Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Institute of High Energy Physics Vienna 1050 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Particle Physics(Canada) VictoriaBritish Columbia V8W 2Y2 Institute of Physics Hanoi Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular Paterna 46980 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044 Frascati INFN Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli INFN Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia

From April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detector at the SuperkEkB electron-positron *** is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ *** Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is *** work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha digamma Belle II

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