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Dry matter degradation kinetics of selected tropical forage in Nili-Ravi buffalo and Cholistani cows at heifer and lactating stages using NorFor in situ standards

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Journal of Zoological Research 2019年第1期1卷 10-19页

作者： Muhammad naeem Tahir Zahid Khan Saima Zahid Kamran Fatma Inal University College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Department of Animal Nutrition University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases Selcuk UniversityKonya 42100Turkey

Current methods of ruminant ration formulation in Pakistan use foreign-based nutrient availability *** values may not be optimal for all geographic areas,as variation in environment,agronomic factors,animal species,and diet characteristics may not be *** aim of present study was to establish a database of the chemical composition and dry matter degradation parameters of tropical forage commonly fed to ruminants in Pakistan and South Asian countries using Nili-Ravi buffalo and Cholistani cattle at heifer and lactating *** cereal grain and four legume species were grown in 3 locations under standard agronomic conditions and sampled at booting and at 50%flowering stage for cereal and legumes,*** and milled feeds were analyzed for chemical composition and in situ dry matter degradation parameters using 1 g samples in bags placed in the rumen of 2 Nili-Ravi buffalo heifers,2 lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes,2 Cholistani heifers,and 2 lactating Cholistani *** forage family(cereal ***),species,and geographic location of growth significantly influenced(P0.05).Legume-by-heifer interactions significantly increased(P<0.05),and legume-by-lactating cow interaction tended(P=0.065),to increase the rate of degradation(Kd).The selected forages were degiaded to a similar extent independent of animal species or developmental stage,and legumes are degraded at higher rates and to a greater extent than are cereals.A moderately significant relationship between Kd and effective dry matter degradability(DMD)suggests tliat Kd co|iild be the single most important predictor of forage degi adability in the rumen.

关键词： Animal species Cattle feed Dry matter degradability Developmental stage Tropical forage

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腐植酸产品特性及其对真菌和植物生长的影响

腐植酸 2014年第2期 33-39页

作者： Asma Lodhi Shermeen Tahir Zafar Iqbal Ansar Mahmood Muhammad Akhtar Tariq Mahmood Qureshi Muhammad Yaqub Asif naeem 董心亮管天玉林启美巴基斯坦农业与生物核能研究所费萨拉巴德009241 中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京100193

天然腐植酸主要来自风化煤和褐煤等，其产品主要有Pak腐植酸盐、腐植酸盐肥料、PakHumax、Hum-kara和Humide等，它们在使用之前必须了解其功效。本研究比较了4种腐植酸肥料的理化性质、光学特性以及对小麦（栽培品种Sehr）、绿豆（绿豆... 详细信息

天然腐植酸主要来自风化煤和褐煤等，其产品主要有Pak腐植酸盐、腐植酸盐肥料、PakHumax、Hum-kara和Humide等，它们在使用之前必须了解其功效。本研究比较了4种腐植酸肥料的理化性质、光学特性以及对小麦（栽培品种Sehr）、绿豆（绿豆-54）、玉米（C-12）和田菁种子萌发和生长的影响，同时研究了它们对4种真菌的影响。4种腐植酸肥料的含水量为52%～71.11%，溶解度为30.2%～98.2%，密度为1.67～4.17g/mL，2%腐植酸肥料水溶液pH值为5.39～10.11，EC值为3.140～1.143mS/cm。4种腐植酸肥料的碳含量为22.95%～36.56%、氮含量为0.658%～1.183%，相应的C/N比为30.91～44.16。将4种腐植酸肥料用0.1mol/LNaOH溶液溶解，分离获得腐植酸和黄腐酸，按含碳量计算，含碳量40.3%～77.5%的为腐植酸，含碳量22.5%～59.7%的为黄腐酸。对腐植酸在400nm、500nm、600nm和700nm下的光学性质进行了研究，并对465nm和665nm条件下的吸光度进行测量，计算其比值E4/E6（即消光系数）。结果表明，E4/E6比值变化在3.64～5.48之间，且光密度随着波长的增加而降低，与腐殖质的碳含量具有显著相关性。供试的4株真菌中，根据菌落直径观察，Tricho-dermaharzianum，***和Alternariaalternate3种真菌在0.025%腐植酸培养基上生长最好。4种腐植酸肥料对小麦、玉米、绿豆种子萌发都有抑制作用，但对田菁种子萌发具有促进作用；对小麦和玉米的根具有促进生长的作用，同时可以提高小麦和玉米芽的干物质含量，而对绿豆和田菁没有影响。研究发现，巴基斯坦市场上销售的腐植酸肥料差异很大，为保障使用者的利益，对这些肥料进行质量监测十分必要。

关键词：腐植酸光密度真菌植物生长

4-21 Numerical Simulation of Intense Heavy Ion-target Interaction

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2015年第1期 216-217页

作者： Ren Jieru Zhao Yongtao naeem Tahir Cheng Rui Lei yu Wang Yuyu Xiao Guoqing 不详

High power laser facility has been widely used for the high energy density physics (HEDP) research for years. Recently, the development of intense heavy ion beam accelerators opened a new way for heavy ion-driven HEDP research. Due to the special energy deposition mechanism of heavy ion beams, large volume of uniform high energy density matter could be obtained for fundamental physical research such as equation of state study.

关键词： Heavy Ion-target Interaction

Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Outcomes in Patients with Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第8期9卷 141-157页

作者： Iftikhar Haider Naqvi Abu Talib Muqadus Tabraze Omer Mustafa Siddiqui Maheen Fatima Hussaini Neha Saleem Paryani Rida Effendi Samrah lnam Siddiqui Syeda Zuhaa Hassan Maham Munawar Zaiya Waseem Ameer Ahmed Khan Zafir Zohab Hussain Khan S. Zain naeem Rizvi Sofia Fatima Farooqui Misbah Munaf Hasan Obaid Faryal Khan Dow University of Health Sciences Department of Medicine Karachi Pakistan

Background: Endoscopic procedures are frequently performed to rule out any disease process which eventuates with either a positive or negative outcome. Association of patient demographics, clinical features with endoscopic outcomes are of paramount importance for better understanding and practice of endoscopy. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of positive endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms compared to those with negative findings. As a secondary objective, the association between relevant demographics, symptoms, laboratory investigations and procedural outcomes of the participants and positive endoscopic findings were also assessed. Methods: A retrospective analysis of all the patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy from January 2017 to December 2017 was conducted. A total of 1066 endoscopy records were retrieved and using a convenience sampling technique, relevant data were manually entered to the questionnaires. Records with incomplete or inconsistent data were disregarded as per the exclusion criteria, resulting in 1011 patient records ultimately utilized for the study. All data were entered and analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0. Results: The study comprised a total of 1011 patients where 52.2% were females and 47.8% males while the mean age of patients was 42.16 ± 15.45. Positive endoscopic findings were observed in 88.1%, where the most common finding was gastritis (49.1%). Approximately 14.5% had positive investigation findings for HBsAg and 23.1% were seropositive for anti-HCV antibody. P-values statistically significant were for age (p = 0.044), hematemesis (p = 0.002), betel quid addiction (p = 0.044), anti-HCV antibody (p = 0.043), HCV-RNA (p = 0.041) and “H. pylori” antigen (p = 0.032). Conclusion: Both genders were almost equally included where most patients presented between the 3rd and 5th decades of life. A high incidence of gastritis was noted. Positive endoscopic findings were associated with be

关键词： Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Endoscopy Gastritis Esophageal Varices

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Practices to Establish a Pluralistic Society: Study of Madīnah Charter in Contemporary Global Context

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2018年第9期6卷 548-560页

作者： Riaz Ahmad Saeed Sumayyah Rafique Naseem Akhter Zahid Lateef Abu Bakar Bhutta Hafiz Muhammad naeem The National University of Modern Languages (NUML) Islamabad Pakistan Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar Pakistan University of Engineering & Technology Lahore Pakistan National University of Modern Languages( NUML) Islamabad Pakistan Governmnet College University Lahore Pakistan

This study explores the practices of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ■ to establish a peaceful and diverse society with special reference to Methāq-e-Madīnah and its significance and application in contemporary socio-political context. Theoretically, the effort and dream to establish a peaceful and diverse society have been a matter of concern for the humanity from the ancient times. But it has become the most significant and burning issue of the contemporary global scenario. Ultimately, the human intellectual and physical development is based upon peace and peaceful coexistence. Therefore, a number of religious and socio-political scholars have been tried to establish a peaceful and diverse society in different phases of the human history. Practically, the Prophet Muhammad (■ )has made a unique and distinct contribution towards developing a peaceful and diverse society for 1,400 years ago, though he led or had been the part of multiethnic society of different faiths in the state of Madīnah. In order to establish a peaceful and pleasant relationship between Muslims and other communities of Madīnah, an agreement was signed which was titled Methāq-e-Madīnah. The Charter of Madīnah contained certain principles and regulations that are mandatory for a peaceful living in a diverse state or society. This charter is an excellent model for peace, prosperity, religious freedom, and human rights in the human history. According to this charter, all groups were free to exercise their religious beliefs and social and economic interests. According to this agreement, Madīnah was declared a federal capital of the state. This agreement had provided equal rights, religious autonomy, and socio-cultural freedom to all other groups of the Madīnah (Jews, Christians, and polytheists). Therefore, it is perceived that the Charter of Madīnah may become a preamble for peaceful coexistence in this multicultural and multipath world of the contemporary era. In this study, analytical research methodolo

关键词： prophet approach peaceful and diverse society Methāq-e-Madīnah modern era

Possibility of Socio-economic Attributes and ICT Application in Improving Quality of Farmers

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第1期11卷 20-25页

作者： Adnan RAYIT Qiao ZHANG Ke WANG Badar NASEEM SIDDIQUI Muhammad naeem Muhammad YASEEN Xuan ZUO Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication PMAS Arid Agricultural University Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Department of Agricultural Extension&Rural Development University of Agricultural

Evaluation on the diversified Information and Communication Technologies( ICTs) application along their association in socio-economic attributes can provide valuable insights about the trends of farmers towards ***,analytical research design and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data collected from 400 respondents within different regions of Punjab Province in *** on the findings,it is recommended that government in collaboration with all stakeholders should launch regular,holistic and modern ICTs programs like applications of robo calls,SMS,*** at central level to ensure timely availability of agricultural information to improving the quality of young ***,it is recommended to launch effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism of ICTs for agricultural development.

关键词： Demography Farmers Information and Communication Technologies(ICTs) Information sources Pakistan

Reporting and understanding the safety and adverse effect profile of mobile apps for psychosocial interventions: An update

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2016年第2期6卷 187-191页

作者： Farooq naeem Nadeem Gire Shuo Xiang Megan Yang Yumeen Syed Farhad Shokraneh Clive Adams Saeed Farooq Department of Psychiatry Queens UniversityKingston Addiction and Mental Health Services-Kingston FrontenacLennox and Addington School of Psychology University of Central Lancashire Trenlogic Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Nottingham University Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University

Recent years have seen a rapidly increasing trend towards the delivery of health technology through mobile devices. Smartphones and tablet devices are thus becoming increasingly popular for accessing information and a wide range of services, including health care services. Modern mobile apps can be used for a variety of reasons, ranging from education for the patients and assistance to clinicians to delivery of interventions. Mobile phone apps have also been established to benefit patients in a scope of interventions across numerous medical specialties and treatment modalities. Medical apps have their advantages and disadvantages. It is important that clinicians have access to knowledge to make decisions regarding the use of medical apps on the basis of risk-benefit ratio. Mobile apps that deliver psycho social interventions offer unique challenges and opportunities. A number of reviews have highlighted the potential use of such apps. There is a need to describe, report and study their side effects too. The adverse effects associated with these apps can broadly be divided into:(1) those resulting from the security and safety concerns;(2) those arising from the use of a particular psycho social intervention; and(3) those due to the interaction with digital technology. There is a need to refine and reconsider the safety and adverse effects in this area. The safety profile of a mobile PSI app should describe its safety profile in:(1) privacy and security;(2) adverse effects of psychotherapy; and(3) adverse effects unique to the use of apps and the internet. This is, however, a very new area and further research and reporting is required to inform clinical decision making.

关键词： Mobile Psycho social Side effects Health Media Security Privacy

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Water Quality Indices

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2019年第1期9卷 1-14页

作者： Kanga Idé Soumaila Albachir Seydou Niandou Mustapha Naimi Chikhaoui Mohamed Keith Schimmel Stephanie Luster-Teasley naeem Nizar Sheick Soil and Water Management Laboratory Department of Natural Resources and Environment Hassan II Institute of Agronomy & Veterinary Medicine Rabat Morocco Department of Energy & Environmental Systems North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Greensboro NC 27411 USA Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Greensboro NC 27411 USA School of Science and Engineering Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane Ifrane Morocco

Water quality indices (WQI) are useful tools for indicating the suitability of water for an expected use. However, they can suffer from some problems. The objective of this paper was to analyze the development of WQI to determine which parameters are used in water quality assessment and to discuss the characteristics of WQI. To screen articles on WQI, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method is applied to include or exclude articles. Four necessary steps are needed to design WQI: parameter selection, standardization, weighting and aggregation. A set of six methods of aggregations of sub-indices are identified: the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean, the root square, the logarithmic function, the fuzzy inference and the minimum operator. The problems encountered for the overall index are different according to the form of aggregation. They are eclipsing, ambiguity, rigidity or flexibility, adaptability and compensation. The chemical parameters (70%) are the most used in the development of WQI with the physical parameters used at 24% and the biological parameters at 6%. Dissolved oxygen (DO, 87%), total coliforms (87%), biological oxygen demand (BOD, 73%), pH (73%), temperature (67%), turbidity (60%), ammonia (53%), ammonium (47%) and total dissolved solids (47%) are the most commonly used parameters for water quality assessment.

关键词： Water quality indices water quality parameters water quality assessment review meta-analysis

Genome Analysis and Gene Expression Profiling of Fiber Development

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棉花学报 2002年第S1期14卷 49-49页

作者： Z.Jeffrey CHEN Ming-hua MEI naeem H.SYED Osama S.S.HASSAN David M.STELLY Peggy S.THAXTON Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843-2474USA

The goals of our cotton research program are tounderstand fiber developmental biology andimprove fiber production using molecular andgenomic *** the genome mapping project,we have developed a cotton genetic map using ... 详细信息

关键词：棉纤维发育基因组分析基因表达谱 research program genetic map