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Beam energy measurement system at BEPCⅡ

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第6期34卷 912-917页

作者：莫晓虎 E.V.Abakumova M.n.Achasov V.E.Blinov 初元萍董海义傅成栋 F.A.Harris V.V.Kaminskiy A.A.Krasnov 李小南刘倩 n.yu.muchnoi I.B.nikolaev E.E.Pyata 屈化民秦庆 A.G.Shamov 沈成平 G.S.Varner 王贻芳徐金强张建勇张清江张银鸿张天保 V.n.Zhilich 赵卓 A.A.Zhukov Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Budker Institute of nuclear Physics University of Hawaii

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts： laser source and optics system, laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector system. The special components and construction of each part are introduced, especially about radiation background measurement in the storage ring, which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.

关键词： energy measurement laser electron HPCe detector

Recent results from the KEDR detector

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第6期34卷 650-655页

作者： V.V.Anashin V.M.Aulchenko E.M.Baldin A.K.Barladyan A.yu.Barnyakov M.yu.Barnyakov S.E.Baru I.V.Bedny O.L.Beloborodova A.E.Blinov V.E.Blinov A.V.Bobrov V.S.Bobrovnikov A.V.Bogomyagkov A.E.Bondar A.R.Buzykaev S.I.Eidelman yu.M.Glukhovchenko V.V.Gulevich D.V.Gusev S.E.Karnaev S.V.Karpov T.A.Kharlamova V.A.Kiselev S.A.Kononov K.yu.Kotov E.A.Kravchenko V.F.Kulikov G.Ya.Kurkin E.A.Kuper E.B.Levichev D.A.Maksimov V.M.Malyshev A.L.Maslennikov A.S.Medvedko O.I.Meshkov S.I.Mishnev I.I.Morozov n.yu.muchnoi V.V.neufeld S.A.nikitin I.B.nikolaev I.n.Okunev A.P.Onuchin S.B.Oreshkin I.O.Orlov A.A.Osipov S.V.Peleganchuk S.G.Pivovarov P.A.Piminov V.V.Petrov A.O.Poluektov I.n.Popkov V.G.Prisekin A.A.Ruban V.K.Sandyrev G.A.Savinov A.G.Shamov D.n.Shatilov B.A.Shwartz E.A.Simonov S.V.Sinyatkin yu.I.Skovpen A.n.Skrinsky V.V.Smaluk A.V.Sokolov A.M.Sukharev E.V.Starostina A.A.Talyshev V.A.Tayursky V.I.Telnov yu.A.Tikhonov K.yu.Todyshev G.M.Tumaikin yu.V.Usov A.I.Vorobiov A.n.yushkov V.n.Zhilich V.V.Zhulanov A.n.Zhuravlev Budker Institute of nuclear Physics novosibirsk State University novosibirsk State Technical University 20Karl Marx prospectNovosibirsk630092Russia

We report results of experiments performed with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e^＋e^- collider. They include precise measurement of the D^0 and D^± meson masses, determination of the ψ（3770） resonance parameter... 详细信息

关键词： D meson ψ(3770) mass narrow resonances

Measurement of J/ψ→η_cγ at KEDR

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第6期34卷 831-835页

作者： V.V.Anashin V.M.Aulchenko E.M.Baldin A.K.Barladyan A.yu.Barnyakov M.yu.Barnyakov S.E.Baru I.V.Bedny O.L.Beloborodova A.E.Blinov V.E.Blinov A.V.Bobrov V.S.Bobrovnikov A.V.Bogomyagkov A.E.Bondar A.R.Buzykaev S.I.Eidelman yu.M.Glukhovchenko V.V.Gulevich D.V.Gusev S.E.Karnaev G.V.Karpov S.V.Karpov T.A.Kharlamova V.A.Kiselev S.A.Kononov K.yu.Kotov E.A.Kravchenko V.F.Kulikov G.Ya.Kurkin E.A.Kuper E.B.Levichev D.A.Maksimov V.M.Malyshev A.L.Maslennikov A.S.Medvedko O.I.Meshkov A.I.Milstein S.I.Mishnev I.I.Morozov n.yu.muchnoi V.V.neufeld S.A.nikitin I.B.nikolaev I.n.Okunev A.P.Onuchin S.B.Oreshkin I.O.Orlov A.A.Osipov S.V.Peleganchuk S.G.Pivovarov P.A.Piminov V.V.Petrov A.O.Poluektov I.n.Popkov G.E.Pospelov V.G.Prisekin A.A.Ruban V.K.Sandyrev G.A.Savinov A.G.Shamov D.n.Shatilov B.A.Shwartz E.A.Simonov S.V.Sinyatkin yu.I.Skovpen A.n.Skrinsky V.V.Smaluk A.V.Sokolov A.M.Sukharev E.V.Starostina A.A.Talyshev V.A.Tayursky V.I.Telnov yu.A.Tikhonov K.yu.Todyshev G.M.Tumaikin yu.V.Usov A.I.Vorobiov A.n.yushkov V.n.Zhilich V.V.Zhulanov A.n.Zhuravlev Budker Institute of nuclear Physics novosibirsk State University novosibirsk State Technical University

We present a study of the inclusive photon spectra from 5.9 million J/ψ decays collected with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e＋e collider. We measure the branching fraction of radiative decay J/ψ→ηcγ, ηc width and mass. Our preliminary results are： M（ηc） = 2979.4± 1.5 ± 1.9 MeV/c^2, Г（ηc） = 27.8±5.1 ±3.3 MeV, B（Jψ→ηcγ） = （2.34±0.15±0.40）%.

关键词： ηc meson full width mass radiative decay

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on n-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao Chen yu Han Jun Wang Shibo Xi yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （nPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/nPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the ni,n co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of ni SAs and nPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst ni-nC-1000 with a moderate proportion of ni SAs and nPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XAnES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of ni SAs and *** charge transfer from ni nPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of ni SAs and nPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Activation energy

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping yu Emily Choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic n-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via n-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit Glun3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration n-methyl-D-aspartate receptors n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–n‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang yuefeng Yan Zhen Wang Guansheng Ma Dechang Jia Xiaoxiao Huang yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration Materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–n-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–n_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,ni,Cu,Zn,nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an n-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–n-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–n_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-n-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

Direct seawater splitting for hydrogen production:Recent advances in materials synthesis and technological innovation

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 11-33页

作者： Yilin Zhao Zhipeng yu Aimin Ge Lujia Liu Joaquim Luis Faria Guiyin Xu Meifang Zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-dimension MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China International Iberian nanotechnology Laboratory(InL) Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga4715-330Portugal The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and nanotechnology School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of WellingtonWellington6012New Zealand LSRE-LCM-Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal

Direct seawater splitting has emerged as a popular and promising research direction for synthesising clean,green,non-polluting,and sustainable hydrogen energy without depending on high-purity water in the face of the world’s shortage of fossil ***,efficient seawater splitting is hindered by slow kinetics caused by the ultra-low conductivity and the presence of bacteria,microorganisms,and stray ions in ***,producing hydrogen on an industrial scale is challenging due to the high production *** present review addresses these challenges from the catalyst point of view,namely,that designing catalysts with high catalytic activity and stability can directly affect the rate and effect of seawater *** the ion transfer perspective,designing membranes can block harmful ions,improving the stability of seawater *** the energy point of view,mixed seawater systems and self-powered systems also provide new and low-energy research systems for seawater ***,ideas and directions for further research on direct seawater splitting in the future are pointed out,with the aim of achieving low-cost and high-efficiency hydrogen production.

关键词： Seawater splitting Catalyst Membranes Mixed seawater systems Self-powered systems

Constructing Donor–Acceptor‑Linked COFs Electrolytes to Regulate Electron Density and Accelerate the Li^(+)Migration in Quasi‑Solid‑State Battery

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 456-471页

作者： Genfu Zhao Hang Ma Conghui Zhang Yongxin Yang Shuyuan yu Haiye Zhu Yongjiang Sun Hong Guo School of Materials and Energy International Joint Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China yunnan yuntianhua Co. LtdR&D CenterKunming 650228People’s Republic of China Southwest United Graduate School Kunming 650091People’s Republic of China

Regulation the electronic density of solid-state electrolyte by donor–acceptor(D–A)system can achieve highly-selective Li^(+)transportation and conduction in solid-state Li metal *** study reports a high-performance solid-state electrolyte thorough D–A-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs)based on intramolecular charge transfer *** other reported COFbased solid-state electrolyte,the developed concept with D–A-linked COFs not only achieves electronic modulation to promote highly-selective Li^(+)migration and inhibit Li dendrite,but also offers a crucial opportunity to understand the role of electronic density in solid-state Li metal *** introduced strong electronegativity F-based ligand in COF electrolyte results in highlyselective Li^(+)(transference number 0.83),high ionic conductivity(6.7×10^(-4)S cm^(−1)),excellent cyclic ability(1000 h)in Li metal symmetric cell and high-capacity retention in Li/LiFePO_(4)cell(90.8%for 300 cycles at 5C)than substituted C-and n-based *** is ascribed to outstanding D–A interaction between donor porphyrin and acceptor F atoms,which effectively expedites electron transferring from porphyrin to F-based ligand and enhances Li^(+)***,we anticipate that this work creates insight into the strategy for accelerating Li^(+)conduction in high-performance solid-state Li metal batteries through D–A system.

关键词： Electronic modulation engineering Donor-acceptor-linked covalent organic frameworks Quasi-solid-state Li metal battery

Sporadic E responds to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruptions recorded by the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 20-28页

作者： YangYi Sun Tao yu Jin Wang Chi Long School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430047China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuizhou 550001China

In this study,ionosonde observations over Fuke(19.5°n,109.1°E),Wuhan(30.5°n,114.4°E),and Mohe(53.5°n,122.3°E)were analyzed to demonstrate the responses of the sporadic E()to the severe atmospheric disturbances caused by the Tonga volcanic eruptions on January 15,*** most prominent signature was the disappearance of the layer after~10:00 UT over Wuhan and Fuke,which was attributed to the vertical drift caused by the *** occurred intermittently after 13:00 UT following the arrival of the tropospheric Lamb *** examine the causal mechanism for the intermittence,we also included data of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region recorded by the meteor radars at Wuhan and Mohe in this *** wind disturbances with periods of~20 hours contributed to the formation of the layer in the nighttime on January 15.

关键词： sporadic E Tonga eruptions neutral wind disturbances