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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 563-580页

作者： n.HUMnEKAR D.SRInIVASACHARYA Department of Mathematics National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004TelanganaIndia

the influence of variable viscosity and double diffusion on the convective stability of a nanofluid flow in an inclined porous channel is *** DarcyBrinkman model is used to characterize the fluid flow dynamics in porous *** analytical solutions are obtained for the unidirectional and completely developed *** on a normal mode analysis,the generalized eigenvalue problem under a perturbed state is *** eigenvalue problem is then solved by the spectral ***,the critical Rayleigh number with the corresponding wavenumber is evaluated at the assigned values of the other flow-governing *** results show that increasing the Darcy number,the Lewis number,the Dufour parameter,or the Soret parameter increases the stability of the system,whereas increasing the inclination angle of the channel destabilizes the ***,the flow is the most unstable when the channel is vertically oriented.

关键词： nanofluid inclined channel variable viscosity linear stability double dif-fusion porous medium

Dynamic and electrical responses of a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 155-178页

作者： n.SHAHVEISI S.FELI Department of Mechanical Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

the dynamic responses and generated voltage in a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate(GRL)layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact(LVI)are *** current study aims to carry out a dynamic analysis on the sandwich beam when the impactor hits the top face sheet with an initial *** the layer analysis,the high-order shear deformation theory(HSDt)and Frostig's second model for the displacement fields of the core layer are *** classical non-adhesive elastic contact theory and Hunter's principle are used to calculate the dynamic responses in terms of *** order to validate the analytical method,the outcomes of the current investigation are compared with those gained by the experimental tests carried out by other researchers for a rectangular composite plate subject to the *** element(FE)simulations are conducted by means of the ABAQUS *** effects of the parameters such as foam modulus,layer material,fiber angle,impactor mass,and its velocity on the generated voltage are reviewed.

关键词： analytical model piezoelectric layer curved sandwich beam glass reinforced laminate(GRL) pliable core low-velocity impact(LVI) classical non-adhesive elastic contact theory

Magnetic,dielectric and electrical modulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-magnesium ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： n.M.Basfer Hanaa Almaghamsi Department of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Department College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In this work,the magnetic,dielectric properties and electric modulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltmagnesium(Co_(0.7)Mg_(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as CMCF) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** magnetization decreases from 50.05 to 34.87 emu/g for further substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from 738.22 Gs for the CMCFO sample to 912.10 Gs for the CMCF2 sample,then decreases monotonically to 762.1 Gs for the CMCF5 *** cerium content and particle size play important roles in controlling the magnetization and coercivity of the CMCF *** CMCF nanoferrites are suitable for microwave applications since their high-frequency response ranges from 7.72 to 11.07 *** CMCF nanoferrites' dielectric parameter dispersion exhibits normal *** pristine Co-Mg nanoferrite only has ε' value of 28.25,but the nanoferrite MCMF2 has ε' value of365.03,with an enhancing ratio of 1192%.the conduction mechanism of the MCMF nanoferrites was determined by fitting the σ_(ac) results via the Jonscher power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is thought to be responsible for this conduction process,which is followed by electron barrier hopping at higher ***-Cole diagrams at different temperatures,assuring the contributions of the grains and their boundaries at lower temperatures(653 K) and only the grains at higher *** on our results,the CMCF nanoferrites hold magnetic and semiconducting nature,which can be used in magnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in higher-frequencies.

关键词： nanoferrites Rare earth ions Magnetic properties Dielectric parameters Impedance spectroscopy

Influence of biomass burning on ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central Mexico during the COVID-19 lockdown

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 99-115页

作者： Victor Almanza Luis Gerardo Ruiz-Suárez Ricardo torres-Jardón Agustín García-Reynoso Iván Y.Hernández-Paniagua Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Change National Autonomous University of MexicoCoyoacan 04510Mexico CityMexico

the massive reductions in anthropogenic emissions resulting from the COVID-19 lockdown provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the effect of mitigation measures aiming to abate air *** Mexico,the total lockdown period took place during the dry-hot season when biomass burning activity is ***,we investigate the role of biomass burning emissions on regional ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central *** studied period covers the lockdown phases 2 and 3,and the first month of the new *** applied a factor separation technique and process analysis to estimate the pure and synergistic contributions of emission reductions under lockdown and that from biomass burning to daily ozone maximum concentrations in 7 metropolitan areas of different states in the *** results revealed that biomass burning plumes likely masked the effect of massive reductions from mobile emissions,impacted the PBL development during phase 3 and favored transition and mixed nO_(x)-limited and VOC-limited regional *** contributed to increased ozone production in the middle to lower PBL by changing the regional background levels which potentially could bias high ozone production efficiency *** the Megalopolis contribution to economic and societal development at national scale,our study suggests that ozone mitigation measures during the dry-hot season targeting mainly mobile emissions will likely be offset by biomass burning plumes.A regional and synergic policy aiming to control biomass burning would help to reduce the occurrence of high ozone levels in Central Mexico with the co-benefit of tackling short-lived climate pollutants.

关键词： COVID-19 Mexico Megalopolis Ozone Factor Separation Process Analysis

Critical considerations for the management of acute abdomen in transplant patients

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World Journal of transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 8-12页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Georgios Katsanos Athanasios Kofinas Georgios tsoulfas Ioannis n Galanis theodoros E Pavlidis the 2^(nd)Department of Propaedeutic Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece Department of transplantation Surgery Center for Research and Innovation in Solid Organ TransplantationAristotle University of ThessalonikiSchool of MedicineThessaloniki 54642Greece

the number of solid organ transplantations performed annually is increasing and are increasing in the following order:Kidney,liver,heart,lung,pancreas,small bowel,and uterine ***,the outcomes of transplants are impro-ving(organ survival>90%after the 1st year).therefore,there is a high probability that a general surgeon will be faced with the management of a transplant patient with acute *** problems in immunocompromised patients may not only include graft-related problems but also nongraft-related *** perioperative regulation of immunosuppression,the treatment of accompanying problems of immunosuppression,the administration of cortisol and,above all,the realization of a rapidly deteriorating situation and the accurate evaluation and interpretation of clinical manifestations are particularly important in these *** perioperative assessment and preparation includes evaluation of the patient’s cardiovascular system and determining if the patient has hypertension or suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,or if the patient has had any coagulation mechanism abnormalities or thromboembolic *** in transplant patients is associated with the use of calci-neurin inhibitors,corticosteroids,and antiproliferation *** times,the clinical picture is atypical,resulting in delays in diagnosis and treatment and leading to increased morbidity and *** computed tomo-graphy is of utmost importance for early diagnosis and *** recipients are prone to infections,especially specific infections caused by cytomegalovirus and Clostridium difficile,and they are predisposed to intraop-erative or postoperative complications that require great care and *** is necessary to follow evidence-based therapeutic ***,it is required that the clinician choose the correct therapeutic plan for the patient(conservative,emergency open surgery or minimally invasive s

关键词： Acute abdomen Abdominal emergency surgery transplantation Immunocompromised patients Immuno-suppression Posttransplantation surgery

Structural Stability of the Financial Market Model: Continuity of Superhedging Price and Model Approximation

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 215-241页

作者： Sergey n.Smirnov Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow119991Russian Federation

the present paper continues the topic of our recent paper in the same journal,aiming to show the role of structural stability in financial *** the context of financial market modeling,structural stability means that a specific“no-arbitrage”property is unaffected by small(with respect to the Pompeiu–Hausdorff metric)perturbations of the model’s *** formulate,based on our economic interpretation,a new requirement concerning“no arbitrage”properties,which we call the“uncertainty principle”.this principle in the case of no-trading constraints is equivalent to structural *** demonstrate that structural stability is essential for a correct model approximation(which is used in our numerical method for superhedging price computation).We also show that structural stability is important for the continuity of superhedging prices and discuss the sufficient conditions for this continuity.

关键词： Uncertainty Structural stability no arbitrage Continuity of superhedging price Compact-valued multifunction Financial market model approximation trading constraints

Maximizing aged photovoltaic array power: a computer modelling study

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CLEAn EnERGY 2024年第1期8卷 171-187页

作者： Sibai, Fadi n. Gulf Univ Sci & technol Elect & Comp Engn Dept Mishref Kuwait

Photovoltaic (PV) modules age with time for various reasons such as corroded joints and terminals and glass coating defects, and their ageing degrades the PV array power. With the help of the PV array numerical model, this paper explores the effects of PV module ageing on the PV array power, and the power gains and costs of rearranging and recabling aged PV modules in a PV array. the numerical PV array model is first revised to account for module ageing, rearrangement and recabling, with the relevant equations presented herein. the updated numerical model is then used to obtain the array powers for seven different PV arrays. the power results are then analysed in view of the attributes of the seven PV array examples. A guiding method to recommend recabling after rearranging aged modules is then proposed, leading to further significant power gains, while eliminating intra-row mismatches. When certain conditions are met, it was shown that recabling PV modules after rearranging them may lead to further significant power gains, reaching 57% and 98% in two considered PV array examples. Higher gains are possible in other arrays. A cost-benefit analysis weighing annual power gains versus estimated recabling costs is also given for the seven considered PV array examples to guide recabling decisions based on technical and economic merits. In the considered examples, recabling costs can be recovered in th the powers of the aged arrays, power gains due to our proposed rearranging and recabling the PV arrays ranged between 73% and 131% in the considered examples-well over the gains reported in the literature. Moreover, the cost of our static module rearrangement and recabling method outshines the costs of dynamic reconfiguration methods recently published in the literature.

关键词： solar energy optimizing array power photovoltaic array modelling photovoltaic modules ageing photovoltaic module rearrangement module recabling and reconfiguration PV array mismatch POInt tRACKInG MODULE RECOnFIGURAtIOn PERFORMAnCE SIMULAtIOn IMPACt CELL

Beta-lactam antibiotic resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infections in Vietnam:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 243-255,I0001-I0003页

作者： Dat t nguyen Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health NetworkTorontoOntarioCanada

Objective:to investigate the evolving patterns of antimicrobial resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infection patients in Vietnam,covering the period from 2005 to ***:29 Descriptive studies published between 2010 and 2022 in English and Vietnamese were included in the *** on resistance rates to beta-lactam antibiotics,including cephalosporins and carbapenems,were extracted and *** pooled resistance rates were calculated using random-effects *** trends in resistance were assessed using linear regression ***:Among the beta-lactam antibiotics studied,Escherichia coli exhibited varying levels of resistance,with cephalosporins showing higher resistance rates compared to *** pooled resistance rates were 66%for cefotaxime,65%for ceftriaxone,54%for ceftazidime,and 56%for *** contrast,carbapenems demonstrated lower resistance rates,with weighted pooled resistance rates ranging from 3%to 4%for meropenem,ertapenem,and *** rates were also observed for amoxicillin/clavulanate(35%),ticarcillin/clavulanate(26%),and piperacillin/tazobactam(12%).Significant annual increases in resistance were noted for imipenem(0.56%,Pnclusions:this study highlights the critical issue of antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections in Vietnam and emphasizes the importance of prudent antibiotic use and the regular monitoring of resistance *** insights are useful for guiding healthcare professionals in optimizing treatment strategies and for policymakers in formulating evidence-based clinical guidelines to combat antibiotic resistance effectively.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Urinary tract infection Vietnam

Antibiotic ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solutions by electrochemically activated persulfate process:Optimization,degradation pathways,and toxicology assessment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 85-98页

作者： Elif Yakamercan Ahmet Aygün Halis Simsek Environmental Engineering Department Bursa Technical UniversityBursaTurkey Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

Ciprofloxacin(CIP)is a commonly used antibiotic in the fluoroquinolone group and is widely used in medical and veterinary medicine disciplines to treat bacterial *** CIP is discharged into the sewage system,it cannot be removed by a conventional wastewater treatment plant because of its recalcitrant *** this study,boron-doped diamond anode and persulfate were used to degrade CIP in an aquatic solution by creating an electrochemically activated persulfate(EAP)*** added to the system as a coactivator and the process was called EAP+*** effects of independent variables,including pH,Fe^(2+),persulfate concentration,and electrolysis time on the systemwere optimized using the response surface *** results showed that the EAP+Fe process removed 94%of CIP under the following optimum conditions:A pH of 3,persulfate/Fe^(2+)concentration of 0.4 mmol/L,initial CIP concentration 30 mg/L,and electrolysis time of 12.64 *** removal efficiency was increased from 65.10%to 94.35%by adding Fe^(2+)as a transition *** degradation products,7 pathways,and 78 intermediates of CIP were studied,and three of those intermediates(m/z 298,498,and 505)were *** toxicological analysis based on toxicity estimation software results indicated that some degradation products of CIP were toxic to targeted animals,including fathead minnow,Daphnia magna,tetrahymena pyriformis,and *** optimumoperation costswere similar in EAP and EAP+Fe processes,approximately 0.54€/m^(3).

关键词： Ciprofloxacin Response surface methodology Electrochemically activated persulfate Electrooxidation

Applying Source Parameter Imaging (SPI) to Aeromagnetic Data to Estimate Depth to Magnetic Sources in the Mamfe Sedimentary Basin

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International Journal of Geosciences 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Eric n. ndikum Charles t. tabod Department of Physics HTTC Bambili The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Department of Fundamental Sciences Higher Technical Teacher Training College (HTTTC) Bamenda Cameroon Department of Physics University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Physics Faculty of Science The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Aeromagnetic data over the Mamfe Basin have been processed. A regional magnetic gridded dataset was obtained from the total Magnetic Intensity (tMI) data grid using a 3 × 3 convolution (Hanning) filter to remove regional trends. Major similarities in magnetic field orientation and intensities were observed at identical locations on both the regional and tMI data grids. From the regional and tMI gridded datasets, the residual dataset was generated which represents the very shallow geological features of the basin. Processing this residual data grid using the Source Parameter Imaging (SPI) for magnetic depth suggests that the estimated depths to magnetic sources in the basin range from about 271 m to 3552 m. the highest depths are located in two main locations somewhere around the central portion of the study area which correspond to the area with positive magnetic susceptibilities, as well as the areas extending outwards across the eastern boundary of the study area. Shallow magnetic depths are prominent towards the nW portion of the basin and also correspond to areas of negative magnetic susceptibilities. the basin generally exhibits a variation in depth of magnetic sources with high, average and shallow depths. the presence of intrusive igneous rocks was also observed in this basin. this characteristic is a pointer to the existence of geologic resources of interest for exploration in the basin.

关键词： Mamfe Basin Aeromagnetic Data Source Parameter Imaging (SPI) Depth to Magnetic Sources