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An overview of the latest developments in facial imaging

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Forensic Sciences Research 2019年第1期4卷 10-28页

作者： Carl n.Stephan Jodi M.Caple Pierre Guyomarc'h Peter Claes Laboratory for Human Craniofacial and Skeletal Identification(HuCS-ID Lab) School of Biomedical SciencesThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaAustralia Unite Mixte de Recherche(UMR)5199 De la Préhistoireàl'Actuel:Culture Environnement et Anthropologie(PACEA)Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication(MCC)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)Universitéde BordeauxPessacFrance Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering(ESAT)/Processing of Speech and Images(PSI)KU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Medical Imaging Research Center(MIRC) Universitair ZiekenhuisLeuvenBelgium

Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or facili-tate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that use skulls and faces—facial approximation and photographic superimposition—as well as face-only methods for age progression/regression, the construction of facial graphics from eye-witness memory (including composites and artistic sketches), facial depiction, face mapping and newly emerging methods of molecular photofitting. Given the breadth of these facial imaging techniques, it is not surprising that a broad array of subject-matter experts partici-pate in and/or contribute to the formulation and implementation of these methods (includ-ing forensic odontologists, forensic artists, police officers, electrical engineers, anatomists, geneticists, medical image specialists, psychologists, computer graphic programmers and software developers). As they are concerned with the physical characteristics of humans, each of these facial imaging areas also falls in the domain of physical anthropology, although not all of them have been traditionally regarded as such. This too offers useful opportunities to adapt established methods in one domain to others more traditionally held to be disciplines within physical anthropology (e.g. facial approximation, craniofacial super-imposition and face photo-comparison). It is important to note that most facial imaging methods are not currently used for identification but serve to assist authorities in narrowing or directing investigations such that other, more potent, methods of identification can be used (e.g. DnA). Few, if any, facial imaging approaches can be considered honed end-stage scientific methods, with major opportunities for physical anthropologists to make meaningful contributions. Some facial imaging methods have considerably stronger scientific underpin-nings than others (e.g. facial approximation versus face mapping), some currently lie ent

关键词： Forensic anthropology craniofacial identification facial approximation photographic superimpos-ition facial depiction age progression facial composites molecular photofitting

Transport Characteristics of Mesoscopic Radio-Frequency Single Electron Transistor

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第1期25卷 250-253页

作者： A. H. Phillips n. A. I. Aly K. Kirah H. E. El-Sayes Faculty of Engineering Ain-Shams University Cairo Egypt Higher Technological Institute Ramadan Tenth City Egypt

The transport property of a quantum dot under the influence of external time-dependent field is investigated. The mesoscopic device is modelled as semiconductor quantum dot coupled weakly to superconducting leads via asymmetric double tunnel barriers of different heights. An expression for the current is deduced by using the Landauer-Buttiker formula, taking into consideration of both the Coulomb blockade effect and the magnetic field. It is found that the periodic oscillation of the current with the magnetic field is controlled by the ratio of the frequency of the applied ac-field to the electron cyclotron frequency. Our results show that the present device operates as a radio-frequency single electron transistor.

关键词： pulsars x-ray spectra relativity and gravitation redshift

Effect of interfacial properties on mechanical stability of ash deposit

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2016年第2期8卷 187-197页

作者： A.Ontiveros-Ortega J.A.Moleon I.Plaza C.Guillén Department of Physics Campus Universitario de las Lagunillas s/nEdificio A-3University of JaénJaén23071Spain Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica University of GranadaGranada18071Spain Department of Geography Campus Universitario de Guajara s/nUniversity of La LagunaIslas Canarias38071Spain

The paper presents a study on the cohesion of volcanic ash particles using surface free energy determination and zeta potential *** is a subject of great interest in physical volcanology,as many researches on volcanic particle aggregation are frequently *** this case,special attention is paid to the role of structural or hydration forces between hydrophilic surfaces,which are a consequence of the electron-donor/electron-acceptor character of the *** this point of view,the results are potentially interesting as they could give valuable insights into this *** results are presented in terms of the total energy of interaction between dispersed particles,computed from the extended DLVO *** to the total free energy of interaction were determined from the zeta potential and surface free energy of ash,measured under different experimental *** samples of basaltic volcanic ash(black and white)with silica contents of 44% and 63% respectively are *** surface free energy and zeta potential were analysed for ashes immersed in different electrolytes(naCl,CaCl,FeCl).The presence of electrolytes changes the surface properties of the solid *** analysis of total interaction energy between the ash particles in aqueous medium shows that soil cohesion strongly depends on ash surface properties,chemical nature,the adsorbed cation on the surface,and p H value.

关键词： Zeta potential Surface free energy Volcanic ash Deposits stability El Hierro Island

Human leukocyte antigen class-Ⅱ DRB1 alleles and Giardia lamblia infection in children: A case-control study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第2期13卷 56-61页

作者： Samar n.El-Beshbishi Ayat A.ElBlihy Raefa A.Atia Ahmed Megahed Fatma A.Auf Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Mansoura University Children's HospitalFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Objective:To compare the genotype frequencies of HLA class-ⅡDRB1 alleles in Giardia(G.)lamblia-infected ***:A total of 490 Egyptian children aged 2-16 years were subjected to microscopic stool examination to detect *** infection,and to exclude other intestinal *** the basis of their microscopic findings,a group of 80 children were chosen as giardiasis cases,another 80 children were confirmed as Giardia free control group by immunochromatographic test,and the remaining children were *** giardiasis and control groups were then subjected to blood examination to identify their genetic type of HLA-DRB1 ***:HLA class-ⅡDRB1*03:01 and DRB1*13:01 alleles were significantly associated with *** infection(Pn the other hand,HLA class-ⅡDRB1*04:02,DRB1*10:01,DRB1*14:01 and DRB1*15:01 alleles were significantly demonstrated in Giardia free ***,other HLA-DRB1 alleles did not show any significant association with ***:HLA class-ⅡDRB1*03,DRB1*13,DRB1*04,DRB1*10,DRB1*14 and DRB1*15 alleles may be involved in the establishment of host immune response to *** infection.

关键词： Giardia lamblia Giardiasis Human leukocyte antigen HLA class-ⅡDRB1 alleles Children

Ominous lung cavity “Tambourine sign”

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2017年第4期5卷 153-158页

作者： Ritu Verma Ashu Seith Bhalla Ankur Goyal Deepali Jain n Loganathan Randeep Guleria Department of Radiodiagnosis AIIMS Department of Pathlology AIIMS Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep Disorders AIIMS

Mucinous adenocarcinoma represents a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma of the lung, which is frequently invasive and has a poorer prognosis. Of its wide range of imaging appearances, air-space consolidation is the most frequent pattern while cavitary form has only rarely been reported. Despite imaging advancements, the differentiation of benign and malignant cavitary lung lesions sometimes remains imperfect. We propose "Tambourine" sign on computed tomography to raise the suspicion of mucinous adenocarcinoma in a lung cavity, under appropriate clinical settings. The sign indicates an irregular cavity with undistorted prominent thick walled bronchioles within the wall and draping along thereby resembling the musical instrument "tambourine". Adjacent ground glass and internal septations may also be seen.

关键词： Lung cavity Tambourine Adenocarcinoma mucinous Tomography X-ray

滚动FPS和MR阻尼器混合基础动力学模型及仿真

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地震工程与工程振动 2007年第1期27卷 24-30页

作者：袁健 Paul n.Roschke 南京航空航天大学宇航学院力学中心江苏南京210016 得克萨斯A&M大学土木工程系美国

本文中作者将新型双磙子FPS系统的动力学方程推广到由滚动FPS和MR阻尼器组成的混合隔震基础系统,得到了更便于应用的水平分量形式的运动微分方程,并将与FPS有关的力和MR阻尼力处理成力源项,构造了可以方便地考虑不同上部结构形式的MATLA... 详细信息

本文中作者将新型双磙子FPS系统的动力学方程推广到由滚动FPS和MR阻尼器组成的混合隔震基础系统,得到了更便于应用的水平分量形式的运动微分方程,并将与FPS有关的力和MR阻尼力处理成力源项,构造了可以方便地考虑不同上部结构形式的MATLAB/SIMULInK仿真模型。采用RD-1005型MR阻尼器和模糊逻辑控制器,在两个典型的地震输入情况下对混合系统进行了振动控制仿真。仿真结果表明,本文建立的混合隔震基础系统的动力学模型是正确和精确的,直接利用动力学模型进行前向计算可避免附加的模型误差且计算效率高,而仿真模型中将不同的力源由分开的块组成,使得仿真设计非常方便快捷。

关键词：混合隔震系统滚动FPS MR阻尼器半主动控制仿真

Effect of a single dose of malathion on spermatogenesisin mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2003年第2期5卷 105-107页

作者： Eduardo Bustos-Obregón Patricio González-Hormazabal Biology of Reproduction Unit Program of Morphology ICBM Faculty of Medicine University of Chile Santiago ChileBiology of Reproduction Unit Program of Morphology ICBM Faculty of Medicine University of Chile Santiago Chile

Aim: To observe the acute effect of the organophosphorous insecticide malathion on testicular function in mice. Methods: The effects of a single dose of malathion [240 mg/kg (1/12 LD50)] on plasma acetylcholinesterase (ACE) activity, spermatozoa (epididymal cauda counts and teratozoospermia), testis and plasma testosterone concentration) were evaluated at day 1,8, 16, 35 and 40 after treatment. Results: The sperm count was decreased significantly 24 h after treatment and teratozoospermia was increased at day 35 and 40. The height of the seminiferous epithelium and the diameter of tubular lumen were decreased at day 8. The percentage of tubular blockade was increased between day 8 and 35. A decrease in testosterone plasma level was observed at day 16 after treatment. Conclusion: Malathion damages male reproduction. The depletion of seminiferous tubules and the increase in teratozoospermia may be a genotoxic damage to the renewing spermatogonia, but the possibility of spermatogenic/ spermiogenic disfunction due to a decrease in the plasma testosterone level can not be ruled out.

关键词： testicular toxin malathion seminiferous tubule testosterone

Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Evaporated CdSe Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1995年第2期11卷 97-101页

作者： H.P. Sarma, n.Rangaraan and K.R.Murali(Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi -623 006, India) Central Electrochemical research Inst Karaikudi India

CdSe films are of great interest for use in thin film photoelectric devices. A simple chemical precipitation method is adopted for the first time to synthesise CdSe powder. Films on glass obtained at different substrate temperatures TS such as 300, 373, 423 and 473 K have been characterised by X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and Hall measurements.

关键词： CdSe ASTM Structural Optical and Electrical Properties of Evaporated CdSe Films

Oesophageal cancer metastases:An observational study of a more aggressive approach

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第9期14卷 997-1007页

作者： Lianne Pickett Mary Dunne Orla Monaghan Liam Grogan Oscar Breathnach Thomas n Walsh Department of Surgery Connolly HospitalBlanchardstownDublin D15 X40DIreland Clinical Trials Resource Unit St Luke's Radiation Oncology NetworkDublin D06 HH36Ireland Department of Radiation Oncology St Luke's Radiation Oncology NetworkDublin D06 HH36Ireland Department of Medical Oncology Beaumont HospitalDublin D09 V2N0Ireland Department of Surgery RCSI BahrainAdliya 15503Bahrain

BACKGROUnD The prognosis for oesophageal carcinoma is poor,but once distant metastases emerge the prognosis is considered *** is no consistent protocol for the early identification and aggressive management of *** To examine the outcome of a policy of active postoperative surveillance with aggressive treatment of confirmed *** A prospectively maintained database of 205 patients diagnosed with oesophageal carcinoma between 1998 and 2019 and treated with curative intent was interrogated for patients with metastases,either at diagnosis or on follow-up surveillance and treated for *** cohort was compared with incomplete clinical responders to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(nCRT)who subsequently underwent surgery on their primary *** survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and the log-rank test was used to compare survival differences between *** Of 205 patients,11(5.4%)had metastases treated for cure(82%male;median age 60 years;9 adenocarcinoma and 2 squamous cell carcinomas).All had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy,followed by surgery in all but 1 *** the 11 patients,4 had metastatic disease at diagnosis,of whom 3 were successfully downstaged with nCRT before definitive surgery;2 of these 4 also developed oligometastatic recurrence and were treated with curative *** definitive treatment,7 had treatment for metachronous oligometastatic disease;5 of whom underwent metastasectomy(adrenal×2;lung×2;liver×1).The median overall survival was 10.9 years[95%confidence interval(CI):0.7-21.0 years],which was statistically significantly longer than incomplete clinical responders undergoing surgery on the primary tumour without metastatic intervention[n=62;median overall survival=1.9(95%CI:1.1-2.7;P=0.012].The cumulative proportion surviving 1,3,and 5 years was 100%,91%,and 61%,respectively compared to 71%,36%,and 25%for incomplete clinical responders undergoing surge

关键词： Oesophageal metastases Oligometastases Active surveillance Treatment for cure Metastasectomy Survival