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Improving high-temperature mechanical properties of cast CrFeConi high-entropy alloy by highly thermostable in-situ precipitated carbides

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第13期72卷 29-38页

作者： X.W.Liu n.gao J.Zheng Y.Wu Y.Y.Zhao Q.Chen W.Zhou S.Z.Pu W.M.Jiang Z.T.Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Institute of nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621999China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China Center for Electron Microscopy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Cr Fe Co ni high-entropy alloy(HEA)exhibits excellent mechanical properties at lower temperatures due to its low stacking-fault energy,however,its medium-and high-temperature strengths are still *** consideration of the potential diversified applications,more strengthening approaches except for the previously proposed L12 phase hardening deserve further exploration due to its rapid coarsening tendency at high ***,we achieved significant high-temperature strengthening of the cast Cr Fe Co ni HEA by in-situ precipitation of highly thermostable *** with 0.5 at.%and 1 at.%niobium and carbon were prepared by simple casting processes,*** cast,solute solution and aging.A highly thermostable microstructure was formed,which comprises very coarse grains accompanied with extensive thermostable carbide precipitates embedded,including submicrometer coherent nb C particles in grain interiors and intergranular coherent M_(23)C_(6)*** high thermostability of microstructure,which is beneficial for the high-temperature loading,is ascribed to the synergy of lacking growth driving force and Zenner pinning effect by the *** properties tested at 673,873 and1073 K show that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength are significantly increased by nb/C doping,along with the elongation escalation at higher *** strengthening is mainly due to the precipitation hardening of carbide particles.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Carbides Precipitation High-temperature property Strengthening

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@n-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@nC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@nC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DnA,mRnA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing Xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye Xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

n6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RnA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRnA metabolism. mRnA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RnA methylation

Torsional mechanics of single walled carbon nanotubes with hydrogen for energy storage and fuel cell applications

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第3期62卷 93-101页

作者： V.Vijayaraghavan J.F.n.Dethan Liang gao School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of New South Wales School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia State Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Torsional mechanics of single walled carbon nanotubes(SWCnTs) encapsulated with hydrogen molecules was investigated in this study, using the molecular dynamics(MD) simulation approach. The torsional properties of hydrogen stored SWCnTs were crucial for determining the durability and lifetime of SWnCTs-based energy storage and proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) applications. The influence of hydrogen storage concentration, SWCnT geometry, vacancy defects, temperature variation and varying boundaries of rotated as well as fixed groups on the torsional mechanics of SWCnT was investigated. The results and conclusions provide an insight into the torsional properties of SWCnTs with hydrogen storage that could be used for the development of SWCnTs-based hydrogen storage devices and PEMFC applications.

关键词： single walled carbon nanotubes torsional properties hydrogen molecules vacancy defects

晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段土壤生态化学计量特征

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 30-38+47页

作者：高连炜张红丽查同刚北京林业大学水土保持学院水利部水土保持监测中心

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究，探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制，对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系，指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌... 详细信息

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究，探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制，对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系，指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌木林、先锋阔叶林、针叶林)的5种林(草)地为研究对象，通过调查采样和室内分析，探究土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复的进程变化及其影响因素。[结果](1)随着植被的恢复，先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的SOC含量较上一阶段增加19.8%,土壤Tn含量较上一阶段增加17.6%,而土壤TP含量较上一阶段减少12.4%;(2)随着植被恢复的发展，土壤C∶P和n∶P显著增加，C∶n的变化无明显规律，在先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的土壤C∶P较上一阶段增加26.6%;先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段在0—40 cm土层的土壤n∶P较上一阶段增加40.2%,40—100 cm土层的土壤n∶P较上一阶段增加35.7%;土壤C∶n在不同植被恢复阶段间的变化未见明显规律，研究区土壤逐渐由C,n的限制转变为P的限制；(3)各植被恢复阶段土壤C∶P和n∶P主要与砂粒含量呈显著负相关，与孔隙度呈显著正相关，土壤C∶n与其他因子的相关性不明显。[结论]植被恢复有利于土壤C,n含量增加，改善土壤理化性质，在植被恢复过程应同时注重P元素的调控，以提高晋西黄土区植被生态恢复水平。

关键词：植被恢复土壤养分生态化学计量特征

A Modified Firefly Optimization Algorithm-Based Fuzzy Packet Scheduler for MAnET

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 2685-2702页

作者： Mercy Sharon Devadas n.Bhalaji Xiao-Zhi gao Department of Information Technology SSN College of EngineeringKalavakkamChennai603110Tamil NaduIndia School of Computing University of Eastern FinlandYliopistonranta70210KuopioFinland

In Mobile ad hoc networks(MAnETs),the packet scheduling process is considered the major challenge because of error-prone connectivity among mobile nodes that introduces intolerable delay and insufficient throughput with high packet *** this paper,a Modified Firefly Optimization Algorithm improved Fuzzy Scheduler-based Packet Scheduling(MFPA-FSPS)Mechanism is proposed for sustaining Quality of Service(QoS)in the *** MFPA-FSPS mechanism included a Fuzzy-based priority scheduler by inheriting the merits of the Sugeno Fuzzy inference system that potentially and adaptively estimated packets’priority for guaranteeing optimal network *** further used the modified Firefly Optimization Algorithm to optimize the rules uti-lized by the fuzzy inference engine to achieve the potential packet scheduling *** adoption of a fuzzy inference engine used dynamic optimization that guaranteed excellent scheduling of the necessitated packets at an appropriate time with minimized waiting *** statistical validation of the proposed MFPA-FSPS conducted using a one-way Analysis of Variance(AnOVA)test confirmed its predominance over the benchmarked schemes used for investigation.

关键词： Packet scheduling firefly algorithm ad hoc networks fuzzy scheduler opnet simulator

Atomic-scale roles of Zn element in age-hardened AlMgSiZn alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第11期70卷 105-112页

作者： n.n.Jiao Y.X.Lai S.L.Chen P.gao J.H.Chen Center for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy College of Materials Science&EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Electron Microscopy Laboratory and International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Adding alloying elements to improve the performances or the manufacturing processes of Al-Mg-Si alloys has long been a serious issue in developing advanced automotive aluminum *** Zn element,among those promising ones,has demonstrated positive alloying effects on Al-Mg-Si ***,the atomic-scale roles of Zn in an age-hardened Al-Mg-Si-Zn alloy have not been adequately *** atomic-resolution electron microscopy,here we report the precise locations of Zn elements in all hardening precipitates involved and their alloying mechanism at the atomic scale when alloying the *** results show that Zn atoms enter all the major hardening phases to occupy specific featured atomic sites of the original elements,*** Si1 and Mg2 sites in theβ’-2 phase,and modify their crystal structures,interfacial structures and morphologies in characteristic *** is revealed that for theβ’-phase,Zn atoms occupy unique atomic sites,whereas for other phases,they demonstrate similar behaviors as other additive alloying elements such as Ag and Cu do.

关键词： Al-Mg-Si alloy Zn addition Precipitate Electron microscopy