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An.in. rapidly improved with a plan.-based diet an. return.d after resumin. a Western.diet

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Journ.l of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第4期13卷 364-366页

作者： Dan.ele Massera Lauren.graf Sofia Barba Robert Ostfeld Departmen. of Medicin. Division of Cardiology Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA Steven. ln.timte of Techn.logy Hoboken N J USA

Atherosclerosis an. its related cardiovascular disease is the most common.cause of morbidity an. mortality in.the Western.world. The roots of this disease may lie, in.part, in.dietary an. lifestyle behaviors, in.icati... 详细信息

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Lifestyle therapy n.trition Plan.-based diet

Differen.ial treatmen. an. early outcome in.the in.erven.ion.l en.oscopic man.gemen. of pan.reatic pseudocysts in.27 patien.s

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2006年第26期12卷 4175-4178页

作者： Uwe Will Con.ad Wegen.r Kai-Ivo graf Igor Wan.ar Thomas Man.er Fran. Meyer Departmen. of Gastroen.erology Mun.cipal Hospital D-07548 GeraGermany Departmen. of Surgery Mun.cipal Hospital D-07548 GeraGermany Departmen. of Surgery Un.versity Hospital D-39120 MagdeburgGermany

AIM： Pan.reatic pseudocysts （PPC） as a complication.of pan.reatitis are approached on.y in.the case of abdomin.l pain. in.ection. bleedin., an. compression.on.o the gastroin.estin.l tract or biliary tree. METHODS： From 02/01/2002 to 05/31/2004, all con. secutive patien.s with symptomatic PPC who un.erwen. an.in.erven.ion.l en.oscopic approach were evaluated in.this pilot case-series study： Group （Gr.） Ⅰ-Primary percutan.ous （extern.l）, ultrasoun.-guided drain.ge. Gr. Ⅱ- Primary EUS-guided cystogastrostomy. Gr. Ⅲ-EUS-guided cystogastrostomy in.ludin. in.racystic n.crosectomy. RESULTS：（=＂follow up＂： n.= 27）： Gr. Ⅰ （n.= 9; 33.3%）： n. complain.s （n.= 3）; chan.e of an.extern.l in.o an.in.ern.l drain.ge （n.= 4）; complication.：（a） bleedin. （n.= 1） followed by 3 d at ICU, discharge after 40 d; （b） septic shock （n.= 1） followed by ICU an. several laparotomies for programmed lavage an. n.crosectomy, death after 74 d. Gr. Ⅱ （n.= 13; 48.1%）： n. complain.s （n.= 11）; extern.l drain.ge （n.= 2）; complication./problems out of the 13 cases： 2n. separate pseudocyst （n.= 1） with extern.l drain.ge （sin.e n. commun.cation.with primary in.ern.l drain.ge）; in.ection.of the residual cyst （n.= 1）＋ followin. extern.l drain.ge; spon.an.ous PPC perforation.（n.= 1）＋ followin. closure of the open.n. of the cystogastrostomy usin. clips an. subsequen.ly ICU for 2 d. Gr. Ⅲ （n.= 5; 18.5%）： n. complain.s in.all patien.s, in.average two en.oscopic procedures required （ran.e, 2-6）. COn.LUSIOn. In.erven.ion.l en.oscopic man.gemen. of pan.reatic pseudocysts is a reason.ble altern.tive treatmen. option.with low in.asiven.ss compared to surgery an. an.acceptable outcome with regard to the complication.rate （11.1%） an. mortality （3.7%）, as shown.by these in.tial study results.

关键词： Pan.reatic pseudocyst Pan.reatitis In.erven.ion.l en.oscopic approach

Pyramidin. disease resistan.e gen.s in.elite win.er wheat germplasm for Western.Can.da

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The Crop Journ.l 2019年第6期7卷 739-749页

作者： An.réLaroche Michele Frick Robert J.graf Jamie Larsen.John.D.Laurie Agriculture an. Agri-Food Can.da Lethbridge Research and Development CentreLethbridgeAlberta T1J 4B1Canada Agriculture an. Agri-Food Can.da Harrow Research and Development Centre2585 County Road 20HarrowOntario N0R 1G0Canada

We report on.pyramidin. differen. disease resistan.e gen.s again.t fun.al pathogen. in.Can.dian.win.er wheat germplasm based on.available Dn. markers an. gen. *** resistan.e represen.s a safe, econ.mical an. ecological method for protectin. plan.s, growers an. the health of con.umers. Major diseases of wheat on.the Can.dian.Prairies are common.bun., rusts(leaf, stem an. stripe) an. Fusarium head blight. Over the years markers for resistan.e gen.s again.t these diseases have been.iden.ified an. used by the in.ern.tion.l wheat commun.ty. We describe markers that we have used to pyramid differen. resistan.e gen.s an. in.icate their presen.e in.Can.dian.win.er wheat cultivars issued from the win.er wheat breedin. program at the Agriculture an. Agri-Food Can.da,Lethbridge Research an. Developmen. Cen.re, the on.y win.er wheat breedin. program in.Western.Can.da actively deliverin. n.w varieties for all region. of the Can.dian.*** sources of resistan.e an. iden.ities of PCR primers an. amplification.con.ition. are in.icated to en.ble the tran.fer an. pyramidin. of differen. resistan.e(R) gen.s to breedin. lin.s. We con.lude by reviewin. n.w tools for iden.ifyin. R gen.s in.wheat an. in.icate how mutagen.sis an. gen. editin. can.help future efforts to exten. the protection.offered by kn.wn.R gen.s.

关键词： Bun. Gen. pyramidin. Wheat rusts Marker-assisted selection Triticum aestivum

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不含n.亚硝胺有害物交联体系开发的可能性

橡胶参考资料 1993年第1期23卷 46-53页

作者： H. -J. graf 王启生

1 引言橡胶在硫化时应加入在硫化条件下释放出仲胺的促进剂。当亚硝化剂与胺反应时可生成n.亚硝胺。亚硝化的伯胺由于n.-分解产生醇或α-烯烃。叔胺只能在一定条件下和副反应下,转变为仲胺后,才被亚硝化。仲胺能形成稳定的n.亚硝胺。亚... 详细信息

1 引言橡胶在硫化时应加入在硫化条件下释放出仲胺的促进剂。当亚硝化剂与胺反应时可生成n.亚硝胺。亚硝化的伯胺由于n.sub>2-分解产生醇或α-烯烃。叔胺只能在一定条件下和副反应下,转变为仲胺后,才被亚硝化。仲胺能形成稳定的n.亚硝胺。亚硝化剂（OXx

关键词：硫化亚硝胺促进剂橡胶

牙疼引起的脑岛叶特有反应:磁共振质子波谱分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第3期 303-304页

作者： A.Gutzeit D.Meier M.L.Meier C.von.Weymarn.D.A.Ettlin.n.graf 李宁 Departmen. of Radiology Cantonal Hospital Winterthur

目的评估刺激右上颌尖牙诱发牙痛能否引起左侧岛叶皮质脑代谢产物的量变,并研究这些代谢物的改变是否与主观感知疼痛的强度具有相关性。方法 10名男性志愿

关键词：牙刺激三叉神经痛 MR质子波谱岛叶皮质疼痛等级

肾母细胞瘤早期肝脏转移:一项SIOP/GPOH研究报道

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 40-40页

作者： Szavay P. Luithle T. graf n. 刘凯 Departmen. of Pediatric Surgery Children's Hospital University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany

Purpose: Remarkable progress could be achieved in.the treatmen. of n.phroblastoma within.the last decades. In.all children.with Wilms’tumor, 5-year overall survival rate reaches more than.90%in.the SIOP/GPOH Study Group. Despite this fact, there is a small group of patien.s who have tumor lesion. in.the liver primarily represen.in. a challen.e in.treatmen.. Data of this group are an.lyzed. Methods: To defin. survival an. success of treatmen. in.this group of patien.s, we reviewed the records of 29 of 1365 patien.s en.olled in.the SIOP 93-01/GPOH Study an. the SIOP 2001/GPOH Study between.April 1, 1994, an. September 30, 2004. Results: Median.age at diagn.sis was 10.61 years (ran.e, 0.19-34.16 years). All patien.s but two un.erwen. n.phrectomy. Liver metastases were operated in.11 children.at time of n.phrectomy, in.4 patien.s secon.arily, whereas in.11 patien.s, liver lesion. were treated alon. with chemotherapy an. radiotherapy, respectively. In.3 children. n. treatmen. could be in.tiated. Sixteen.patien.s received radiotherapy addition.lly. Median.follow-up was 64 mon.hs (ran.e, 3-157 mon.hs). Eleven.patien.s died in.the course at a median.of 13.07 mon.hs (ran.e, 0.25-42 mon.hs) after in.tial diagn.sis. These in.luded 7 patien.s who n.ver had surgery for their liver lesion. an. 4 patien.s who had in.omplete an./or atypical resection. of their metastatic liver lesion.. All patien.s who un.erwen. complete resection.of hepatic metastases (n.= 9) survived. Eight children.survived with a n.n.urgical treatmen.. Overall survival was below 60%in.the whole group up to n.w. Con.lusion.: Liver metastases are much less frequen. than.metastases to other sites. Our report suggests that Wilms’tumor complicated by metastases of the liver primarily has a less favorable outcome. Chemotherapy an. radiotherapy play an.importan. role in.treatmen.. Radical surgery for n.phrectomy as well as surgery of liver lesion. can.ot be overemphasized to preven. local an. distan. recur ren.e.

关键词：肾母细胞瘤 SIOP 肝脏转移早期肿瘤病变医疗记录生存率治疗患儿患者

颅内生殖细胞瘤:一种罕见的、但对生长发育迟滞患儿需重点鉴别诊断的肿瘤

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第8期2卷 13-13页

作者： Gottschlin. S. graf n. Meyer S. 张振(译) - ACTA PAEDIATR.In.. J. PAEDIATR. 2006 .95/3 (302-305) 不详

Aim:In.racran.al germin.ma is a rare malign.n. tumour in.childhood with an.excellen. progn.sis un.er adequate *** the right diagn.sis at an.early stage is difficult because of the slow-growin. tumour an. the resultin. lack of clin.cal ***:Our patien.s with histologically secured germin.ma were retrospectively assessed con.ern.n. growth retardation.pituitary hormon. status,magn.tic reson.n.e imagin. scan.results an. clin.cal symptoms to fin. out whether there is a leadin. ***:In.all our patien.s,the leadin. symptom was growth retardation.of at least 2 y before bein. ***:Growth retardation.seems to be a very early sign.of germin.ma in.the suprasellar ***,early n.uroradiological imagin. combin.d with pituitary hormon. status should be con.idered in.every paediatric patien. with a history of secon.ary growth retardation.

关键词：颅内生殖细胞瘤生长发育恶性肿瘤患儿鉴别诊断罕见鞍上区生殖细胞瘤垂体激素分泌组织学检查临床症状

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高强度不锈钢绞索在桥梁工程中的应用

腐蚀科学与防护技术 2008年第6期20卷 454-457页

作者：吴媛 Ulf n.rn.erger Otto-graf-In.titute斯图加特大学斯图加特德国70569

检测了冷拉高强Cr-n.-Mo不锈钢绞索的力学和物理性能;并从实验室研究和项目跟踪观察两方面介绍高强度不锈钢绞索的抗腐蚀性能;最后,展望了高强度不锈钢绞索在桥梁工程方面的应用.

关键词：高强度不锈钢绞索桥梁腐蚀

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临床体格检查诊断直肠套叠的精确度

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 19-20页

作者： Karlbom U. graf W. n.lsson.S. Phlman.L. 赵天智 Departmen. of Surgery University Hospital SE-751 85 Uppsala SwedenDr.

PURPOSE: This study was design.d to compare routin. clin.cal examin.tion.an. d efecography in.the diagn.sis of rectal in.ussusception.in.con.tipated patien.s a n. study relation.hips between.rectal in.ussusception.an. symptoms. METHODS: A t otal of 127 con.ecutive patien.s with fun.tion.l con.tipation.were examin.d in.t he left-lateral position.with rectal palpation.an. rectoscopy accordin. to a pr otocol. An.overall clin.cal judgmen. was made if the patien. had in.ussusception., un.lear fin.in., or n. in.ussusception. Defecography was performed without kn. wledge of the results of the clin.cal evaluation. Symptomduration.varied between.0.5 to 60 (median. 10) years. All patien.s fulfilled a bowel question.aire an. all had a full physiologic workup. RESULTS: A diagn.sis by digital examin.tion.( P = 0.002) an. by rectoscopy (P = 0.002) as well as the overall judgmen. (P = 0. 0002) was clearly related to a lon.er in.ussusception.as measured by defecograph y. Five of six in.raan.l in.ussusception. were correctly assessed by clin.cal examin.t ion.whereas the correlation.to defecographywas poor in.the group with short in.u ssusception.. n.ither clin.cal n.r defecographic diagn.sis of rectal in.ussuscep tion.were related to the main.symptoms of con.tipation.but both were associated with a ten.en.y toward lower an.l restin. pressures (P = 0.04 an. P = 0.06) an. an.obtuse an.rectal an.le (durin. evacuation. P = 0.01 an. P = 0.01). COn.LUSIOn.S: There is n. clear relation.hip between.rectal in.ussusception.an. con.tipatio n. However, in.ussusception.is related to sphin.ter fun.tion.an. may be of clin. cal relevan.e. A n.rmal clin.cal examin.tion.will exclude most lon. in.ussuscept ion., whereas a positive fin.in. n.eds further evaluation.with defecography.

关键词：直肠套叠临床体格检查排便造影功能性便秘便秘患者肛门直肠直肠镜检查症状持续时间临床判断临床相关性