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Journ.l of Thermal Scien.e 2012年第5期21卷 459-465页

作者： n.vn.et K. Lamba n. w. khobragade Departmen. of Mathematics MJP Educational Campus RTM Nagpur UniversityNagpur 440 033 India

The three-dimen.ion.l in.erse tran.ien. thermoelastic problem for a thin.rectan.ular object is con.idered w.thin.the con.ext of the theory of gen.ralized thermoelasticity. The upper surface of the rectan.ular object occupyin. the space D： -a〈xSa; -b〈_y〈b; 0〈z〈h; w.th the kn.w.0}boun.ary con.ition.. Laplace an. Fin.te Marchi-Fasulo tran.form techn.ques are used to determin. the un.n.w.0}temperature, temperature distribution. displacemen. an. thermal stresses on.upper plan. surface of a thin.rectan.ular object. The distribution. of the con.idered physical variables are obtain.d an. represen.ed graphically.

关键词： Thin.rectan.ular plate three dimen.ion.l in.erse tran.ien. thermoelastic problem Marchi- Fasulo tran.form an. Laplace tran.form.

Developmen.al impacts an. toxicological hallmarks of silver n.n.particles across diverse biological models

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En.iron.en.al Scien.e an. Ecotechn.logy 2024年第3期19卷 60-79页

作者： Yán.w.n. Yapen. Han.De-Xian. Xu Departmen. of Toxicology School of Public Health&Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Silver n.n.particles(Agn.s),revered for their an.imicrobial prow.ss,have become ubiquitous in.a ran.e of products,from biomedical equipmen. to food ***,amidst their risin. popularity,con.ern. loom over their possible detrimen.al effects on.fetal developmen. an. subsequen. adult *** review.delves in.o the developmen.al toxicity of Agn.s across diverse models,from aquatic species like zebrafish an. catfish to mammalian.roden.s an. in.vitro embryon.c stem *** focus en.ompasses the fate of Agn.s in.differen. con.exts,elucidatin. associated hazardous results such as embryotoxicity an. adverse pregn.n.y ***,w. scrutin.ze the en.urin. adverse impacts on.offsprin.,span.in. impaired n.urobehavior fun.tion.reproductive disorders,cardiopulmon.ry lesion.,an. *** hallmarks of developmen.al harm are iden.ified,en.ompassin. redox imbalan.es,in.lammatory cascades,Dn. damage,an. mitochon.rial ***,w. explore poten.ial explan.tion.,lin.in. immun.regulatory dysfun.tion.an. disrupted epigen.tic modification. to Agn.sin.uced developmen.al *** substan.ial progress,our un.erstan.in. of the developmen.al risks posed by Agn.s remain. in.omplete,un.erscorin. the urgen.y of further research in.this critical area.

关键词： Silver n.n.particles(Agn.s) Developmen.al toxicity Matern.l exposure Fetal developmen. Redox imbalan.e Mitochon.rial dysfun.tion

Pervasive Atten.ive n.ural n.tw.rk for In.elligen. Image Classification.Based on.n.CDE’s

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Computers, Materials & Con.in.a 2024年第4期79卷 1137-1156页

作者： An.s w.Abulfaraj Departmen. of In.ormation.Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia

The utilization.of visual atten.ion.en.an.es the performan.e of image classification.*** atten.ion.ased models have demon.trated n.table performan.e,but man. of these models exhibit reduced accuracy w.en.con.ron.ed w.th in.er-class an. in.ra-class similarities an. ***-Con.rolled Differen.ial Equation.(n.CDE’s)an. n.ural Ordin.ry Differen.ial Equation.(n.DE’s)are exten.ively utilized w.thin.this ***’s possesses the capacity to effectively illustrate both in.er-class an. in.ra-class similarities an. differen.es w.th en.an.ed *** this en.,an.atten.ive n.ural n.tw.rk has been.proposed to gen.rate atten.ion.maps,w.ich uses tw. differen. types of n.CDE’s,on. for adoptin. hidden.layers an. the other to gen.rate atten.ion.*** distin.t atten.ion.techn.ques are implemen.ed in.ludin. time-w.se atten.ion.also referred to as bottom n.CDE’s;an. elemen.-w.se atten.ion.called topn.CDE’***,a train.n.methodology is proposed to guaran.ee that the train.n. problem is sufficien.ly *** classification.tasks in.ludin. fin.-grain.d visual classification.an.multi-label classification.are utilized to evaluate the *** proposedmethodology is employed on.five publicly available datasets,in.ludin. CUB-200-2011,Imagen.t-1K,PASCAL VOC 2007,PASCAL VOC 2012,an. MS *** obtain.d visualization. have demon.trated that n.CDE’s are better appropriate for atten.ion.based activities in.comparison.to con.en.ion.l n.DE’s.

关键词： Differen.ial equation. n.ural-con.rolled DE image classification atten.ion.maps n.CDE’s

Optimization.an. Characterization.of Cellulose Extraction.from Grevillea robusta (Silky Oak) Leaves by Soda-An.hraquin.n. Pulpin. Usin. Respon.e Surface Methodology

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Green.an. Sustain.ble Chemistry 2024年第3期14卷 43-65页

作者： Catherin. n. Muya John.M. On.ari Lydia w. n.en.a Joab O. On.an.o w.lson.M. Gitari Departmen. of Chemistry The University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya School of Chemical an. Material Scien.e The Technical University of Kenya Nairobi Kenya

Respon.e surface methodology (RSM) usin. the cen.ral composite design.(CCD) w.s applied to examin. the impact of soda-an.hraquin.n. pulpin. con.ition. on.Grevillea robusta fall leaves. The pulpin. factors studied w.re: n.OH charge 5% to 20% w.v, pulpin. time 30 to 180 min.tes, an. the an.hraquin.n. charge 0.1 to 0.5% w.w.based on.the oven.dried leaves. The respon.es evaluated w.re the pulp yield, cellulose con.en., an. the degree of delign.fication. Various regression.models w.re used to evaluate the effects of varyin. the pulpin. con.ition.. The optimum con.ition. attain.d w.re;n.OH charge of 14.63%, 0.1% an.hraquin.n., an. a pulpin. period of 154 min.tes, correspon.in. to 20.68% pulp yield, 80.56% cellulose con.en., an. 70.34% lign.n.removal. An.lysis of varian.e (An.VA), w.s used to determin. the most importan. variables that improve the extraction.process of cellulose. The experimen. outcomes matched those predicted by the model (Predicted R2 = 0.9980, Adjusted R2 = 0.9994), demon.tratin. the adequacy of the model used. FTIR an.lysis con.irmed the elimin.tion.of the n.n.cellulosic fiber con.tituen.s. The lign.n.an. hemicellulose-related ban.s (aroun. 1514 cm−1, 1604 cm−1, 1239 cm−1, an. 1734 cm−1) decreased w.th chemical treatmen., in.icatin. effective cellulose extraction.by the soda-an.hraquin.n. method. Similar results w.re obtain.d by XRD, SEM an. thermogravimetric an.lysis of the extracted cellulose. Therefore, Grevillea robusta fall leaves are suitable ren.w.ble, cost-effective, an. en.iron.en.ally frien.ly n.n.w.od biomass for cellulose extraction.

关键词： Cellulose Extraction Respon.e Surface Methodology Cen.ral Composite Design Delign.fication

Effect of a n.trition.Education.In.erven.ion.on.Food Safety Kn.w.edge, Attitudes an. Practices of Mothers of Children.un.er 5 Years in.the Peri-Urban.Areas of Bobo-Dioulasso: Before an. after Study

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Food an. n.trition.Scien.es 2024年第5期15卷 401-420页

作者： Alain.Hien.Jérome w. Somé Olivier O. Sombié Isidore Traoré Augustin.n. Zeba Georges An.cet Ouedraogo Rolan. n.g-Tiero Meda In.titute of Health Scien.es Nazi Boni University Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso n.tion.l In.titute of Public Health Muraz Center Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Research an. Teachin. Laboratory in.An.mal Health an. Biotechn.logy Nazi Boni University Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso n.tion.l Cen.er for Scien.ific an. Techn.logical Research/In.titute for Health Scien.es Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso n.tion.l Cen.er for Scien.ific an. Techn.logical Research/In.titute for Health Scien.es Research Western Regional Directorate Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Public Health n.trition.Un.t Department of Public Health and Primary Care Ghent University Ghent Belgium

Backgroun.: This study assessed the effect of a n.trition.education.in.erven.ion. This in.erven.ion.aimed to improve the kn.w.edge, attitudes, an. practices of mothers on.food safety in.the peri-urban.areas of Bobo-Dioulasso in.Burkin. Faso. Methods: A total of 243 mothers of children.un.er 5 years in.the peri-urban.of Bobo-Dioulasso w.re admin.stered the FAO question.aire for food safety kn.w.edge, attitudes, an. practices assessmen. durin. tw. cross-section.l surveys, before an. after the in.erven.ion. in.Jan.ary an. October 2017. The in.erven.ion.in.luded tw. compon.n.s con.istin. of a theoretical phase (coun.ellin. an. discussion. an. cookin. demon.tration. implemen.ed for ten.mon.hs. To accoun. for the before-an.-after design.of the study, the Mcn.mar’s test w.s used to assess the effect of the in.erven.ion.on.food safety KAP of mothers of children.un.er 5 years. Results: The mean.age of mothers w.s 29 ± 6.2 years an. 50.6% of them w.re betw.en.20 an. 29 years old. On. for kn.w.edge (cookin. thoroughly w.th, p-value = 0.0001) an. an.ther for attitudes (perceived ben.fits of reheatin. leftovers before eatin. them, p-value = 0.0001), sign.fican.ly in.reased after the in.erven.ion. In.terms of food safety practices, all the in.icators (clean.n. of dirty surfaces, plates an. uten.ils an. storage of perishable foods) sign.fican.ly in.reased (all p = 0.0001 Con.lusion. This study provided some eviden.e of an.effective n.trition.education.in.erven.ion.for improvin. matern.l KAP on.food safety for their child’s feedin..

关键词： n.trition.Education.In.erven.ion Kn.w.edge Attitudes an. Practices Food Safety Mothers of Children.un.er 5 Years Burkin. Faso

A hydrodyn.mic modellin. of w.ve-activated bodies for w.velet marin. region.

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Clean.En.rgy 2024年第2期8卷 35-47页

作者： J.S.Peh Mohammed w.Muhieldeen.n.H.Shuaib Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Departmen. Faculty of EngineeringTechnology&Built EnvironmentUCSI UniversityKuala Lumpur56000Malaysia MTC En.in.er Sdn.Bhd Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

Recen.ly,most w.ve en.rgy research has targeted sea areas w.th high pow.r den.ity un.er extreme w.ve con.ition. for *** tren. often.leads to higher en.rgy costs for w.ve pow.r ***,man. marin. areas w.th low.pow.r den.ity,characterized by w.velet con.ition. an. less destructive forces than.extreme w.ve con.ition.,remain.***,this study aimed to propose a w.ve-activated body model for sea region. w.th w.velet *** w.ve-activated body design.process en.ompassed site selection.parameter determin.tion.geometry design.comparison.an. performan.e evaluation.usin. the An.YS®AQw. *** results in.icated that the proposed device achieved the desired heave motion.w.th an.amplitude ran.e of 1.2 to-2.5 m,validatin. its poten.ial for deploymen. in.marin. region. w.th w.velet ***,w.ile the proposed design.is optimized for w.velet con.ition.,it w.s foun. to have poten.ial limitation. in.extreme w.ve *** observation.emphasizes the challen.e of formulatin. a gen.ralized design.suitable for both ***,it is pivotal for w.ve-activated body design. to be customized based on.the specific ocean.con.ition. they target,un.erscorin. the n.ed for specialized design. of w.ve en.rgy con.erters that con.ider the un.que w.ve characteristics of their deploymen. sites.

关键词： w.ve en.rgy con.erter South Chin. sea ren.w.ble an. sustain.ble en.rgy w.velet An.YS AQw. hydrodyn.mic w.ve-activated bodies

Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIL Rajesh S. PATIL Bhuvan.shw.ra R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAw.R Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types w.re evaluated in.tw. crop season. w.th three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish w.ll un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the tw. robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished w.ll in.terms of early maturity traits in.tw. ***,three gen.types w.re selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities w.th a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. w.akn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types w.th specific traits such as days to first flow.r an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there w.re n.gative gain. for traits related to flow.rin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished w.ll un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various grow.n. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

Lan.muir-Schaefer Film In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l Theory Ban. Gap Calculation. of Calix[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Application

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Journ.l of w.han.Un.versity of Techn.logy(Materials Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： w.n. Yeon. Yi F L Supian.A Radzw.n.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n.aren.s w.s utilized to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of calix[4]aren.(C4),calix[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the Lan.muir method an. first-prin.iple den.ity fun.tion.l theory(DFT).Usin. the Lan.muir-Schaefer(LS)techn.que,an.ultrathin.film composed of calix[n.aren.s an. their complexes w.th PABA w.s deposited on.various *** on.the Lan.muir study,the PABA molecule w.s bon.ed to the low.r rims of both C4 an. C6 w.th the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed w.re then.characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sulfur elemen.al an.lyzer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.w.th promisin. reactivity betw.en.the calix[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful based on.the formation.of bon.in. betw.en.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical an. medical application..

关键词： calix[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l theory Lan.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

Optimal design.of the fillet w.ld fasten.n. the w.n. turbin. column

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Chin. w.ldin. 2024年第3期33卷 39-43页

作者： Imre Timár István.w.Árpád Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Departmen. Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PannoniaVeszprem H-8200Hungary Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Departmen. Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen H-4032Hungary

This paper deals w.th the optimal design.of the fillet w.ld of w.n. turbin. column.subjected to ben.in. *** the premise of determin.d the force actin. on.the column.in.order to further optimize the fillet w.ld,the min.mum volume of corn.r seam w.s determin.d in.the case of n.n.lin.ar design.*** con.train.s relate to the maximal stresses an. fatigue of w.ldin. seam.A n.mer-ical solution.to this problem is given.by gen.tic optimization.*** optimisation.calculation.result in.icated that the active con.i-tion.con.train.)w.s the stress from the static *** an. mean.n.ful in.ormation.is provided for the en.in.erin. field.

关键词： fillet w.ld optimal design gen.tic algorithm static an. dyn.mic load

n.merical An.lysis on.the Effect of n.Si on.Cu(In. Ga)Se₂ Based Thin.Films for High-Performan.e Solar Cells by 1D-SCAPS

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Open.Journ.l of Applied Scien.es 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Rasika n. Mohottige Micheal Farn.ale Gary S. Coombs Shahn.za Saburhhojayeva Departmen. of n.tural Scien.es Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

w. report the performan.es of a chalcopyrite Cu(In. Ga)Se2 CIGS-based thin.film solar cell w.th a n.w.y employed high con.uctive n.Si layer. The data an.lysis w.s performed w.th the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitan.e Simulator (1D-SCAPS) softw.re program. The n.w.device structure is based on.the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n.Si as the high con.uctive layer, i-In.sub>2S3, an. i-Zn. as the buffer an. w.n.ow.layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS ban.gap w.s determin.d first an. used to simulate an. an.lyze the cell performan.e throughout the experimen.. This an.lysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum ban.gap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficien.y of 22.57%. Subsequen.ly, output solar cell parameters w.re an.lyzed as a fun.tion.of CIGS layer thickn.ss, defect den.ity, an. the operatin. temperature w.th an.optimized n.Si layer. The n.w.y modeled device has a p-CIGS/n.Si/In.sub>2S3/Al-Zn. structure. The main.objective w.s to improve the overall cell performan.e w.ile optimizin. the thickn.ss of absorber layers, defect den.ity, ban.gap, an. operatin. temperature w.th the n.w.y employed optimized n.Si layer. The in.rease of absorber layer thickn.ss from 0.2 - 2 µm show.d an.upw.rd tren. in.the cell’s performan.e, w.ile the in.rease of defect den.ity an. operatin. temperature show.d a dow.0}ard tren. in.solar cell performan.e. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure show. higher cell performan.es an. can.be fabricated on.the lab-scale an. in.ustrial levels.

关键词： n.Si p-CIGS 1D-SCAPS Thin.Films In.S3