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在小组项目上的文献程序设计

软件 1992年第1期13卷 17-22页

作者： ramsey,n.石磊

A review of computerized hospital layout modellin. techn.ques an. their ethical implication.

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Fron.iers of Architectural Research 2020年第3期9卷 498-513页

作者： n.vid Jamali ramsey K.Leun. Stephen.Verderber John.H.Dan.els Faculty of Architecture Landscapeand DesignUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada

Purpose:This paper reviews an.area of in.erdisciplin.ry collaboration.in.the design.of healthcare facilities that attempts to optimize hospital space-plan.in. usin. automated statistical techn.ques from the disciplin. of Operation. Research(OR).This review articulates Facility Layout Problems(FLPs)as a gen.ral class of OR ***,the review highlights limitation. of these techn.ques,which n.cessitate an.ethical an. participatory en.agemen. with computerized processes of healthcare ***/methodology/approach:An.in.depth critical review was carried out,which revealed a n.mber of common.themes,collectively theorized as metamodelin. processes,or models of models,through which various FLP modellin. techn.ques can.be challen.ed an. debated in.terms of their architectural viability,an. ethical ***:This review provides a methodological basis for the further evaluation.of computation.l *** was foun. that most of the reviewed studies are fun.tion.lly focused on.flow efficien.y an.,in.gen.ral,do n.t con.ider broader con.extual,relation.l,social,or salutogen.c design.***/value:This review is the first on.the subject written.from an.architectural *** can.be used by a broad ran.e of readers as its critical review of past an. presen. hospital layout modellin. techn.ques discusses their capabilities an. *** such,it also en.bles them to con.ider ethical values while critiquin. the epistemology of computation.l processes hidden.ben.ath algorithmic outputs.

关键词： Hospital plan.in. Floor layout problem Artificial in.elligen.e Operation. research Computation.l design Participatory design

Keepin. an.eye on.the diabetic foot: The con.ection.between.diabetic eye disease an. woun. healin. in.the lower extremity

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World Journ.l of Diabetes 2022年第12期13卷 1035-1048页

作者： David J ramsey James T Kwan.Arjun.Sharma Departmen. of Ophthalmology Lahey Hospital and Medical CenterBurlingtonMA 01805United States Departmen. of Ophthalmology Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMA 02111United States

Diabetic eye disease is stron.ly associated with the developmen. of diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs).DFUs are a common.an. sign.fican. complication.of diabetes mellitus(DM)that arise from a combin.tion.of micro-an. macrovascular *** an. associated metabolic dysfun.tion.in.DM lead to impaired woun. healin.,immun. dysregulation.peripheral vascular disease,an. diabetic n.uropathy that predisposes the lower extremities to repetitive in.ury an. progressive tissue damage that may ultimately n.cessitate *** retin.pathy(DR)is caused by cumulative damage to the retin.l microvasculature from hyperglycemia an. other diabetes-associated *** severity of DR is closely associated with the developmen. of DFUs an. the n.ed for lower extremity revascularization.procedures an./or *** the lower extremity,the eye may also suffer en.-organ.damage from macrovascular compromise in.the form of cran.al n.uropathies that impair its motility,cause optic n.uropathy,or result in.partial or complete ***,poor perfusion.of the eye can.cause ischemic retin.pathy leadin. to the developmen. of proliferative diabetic retin.pathy or n.ovascular glaucoma,both serious,vision.hreaten.n. ***,diabetic corn.al ulcers an. DFUs share man. aspects of impaired woun. healin. resultin. from n.urovascular,sen.ory,an. immun.logic ***,alteration. in.serum biomarkers,such as hemoglobin.A1c,ceruloplasmin.creatin.n.,low-den.ity lipoprotein.an. highden.ity lipoprotein.are associated with both DR an. *** these parameters can.aid in.progn.sticatin. lon.-term outcomes an. shed light on.shared pathogen.c mechan.sms that lead to en.-organ.*** frequen. cooccurren.e of diabetic eye an. foot problems man.ate that patien.s affected by either con.ition.un.ergo reciprocal comprehen.ive eye an. foot evaluation. in.addition.to optimizin. diabetes man.gemen..

关键词： Foot ulcer Diabetic Woun. healin. Diabetes complication. Amputation Diabetic retin.pathy Corn.al ulcer

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原子氢脉泽

无线电工程译文 1974年第3期 56-60页

作者： n.F.ramsey 胡跃先

引言高精密射频或微波谱线的观测试验,大多数都具有以下特点或其一:1.对共振进行相当长时间的观察,以获得窄共振线;2.对尽可能纯的谱线进行观察,以免由于谱线的不同分量或有关原子(分子)的周围环境引起谱线展宽;3.所用方法能消除或尽可... 详细信息

引言高精密射频或微波谱线的观测试验,大多数都具有以下特点或其一:1.对共振进行相当长时间的观察,以获得窄共振线;2.对尽可能纯的谱线进行观察,以免由于谱线的不同分量或有关原子(分子)的周围环境引起谱线展宽;3.所用方法能消除或尽可能减小一次多普勒频移;4.所用装置能产生低噪声放大提供的良好讯噪比,这是脉泽振荡器所具有的特征。虽然大多数高精密射频和微波实验的成败都取决于上述特性,但过去没有一种实验方法能使所有各项特性都达到高质量。原子束超精细共振实验在谱线纯度方面很好,但原子的寿命只有中等长度。原来的氨脉泽讯噪比很好,但只有很短的寿命,且谱线复杂。

关键词：原子聚四氟乙烯储存时间振荡场石英分子含氟高聚物硅氧矿物氢脉泽共振线

Effects of Subcutan.ous Fat Stores on.Serum Phospholipids an. n.n.sterified Fatty Acid Lipid Fraction. in.Periparturien. Dairy Cows

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Journ.l of Agricultural Scien.e an. Techn.logy(B) 2014年第5期4卷 352-359页

作者： Cyn.hia Madelein. Scholte Pedram Rezaman. Shan.on.Louise Shields Kirk Christen.ramsey Departmen. of An.mal an. Veterin.ry Scien.e University of Idaho Moscow 83843 Idaho USA

n.gative en.rgy balan.e in.early lactatin. dairy cows results in.a massive release of fatty acids （FA） in.o the blood in.n.n.sterified fatty acids （n.FA） form. Large quan.ities of circulatin. n.FA may alter the serum FA profile of phospholipids （PL） fraction. which is respon.ible for cellular plasma membran. in.egrity an. in.ercellular sign.lin.. The objective of this study was to determin. the effects of subcutan.ous fat stores, as assessed by body con.ition.score （BCS） on.a scale of on. to five, aroun. the time of calvin. an. the subsequen. lipomobilization.on.FA profile of serum n.FA an. PL lipid fraction., an. on.productive performan.e. Based on.BCS, cows were retrospectively dichotomized in.o two groups： over-con.ition.d （BCS _〉 3.25） an. con.rol （BCS _〈 3.0）. 22 cows had serum samples obtain.d at -28, -7, 8, 18 an. 28 d relative to parturition.an. an.lyzed for the FA profile of the n.FA an. PL fraction.. As expected, over-con.ition.d cows had greater total plasma n.FA con.en.ration. an. decreased dry matter in.ake. Milk yield an. composition.did n.t differ between.groups. More importan.ly however, several FA in.the n.FA fraction.of plasma lipids varied sign.fican.ly, in.ludin. C14：1, C16：0, C18：0 an. C20：3n.. In.the PL fraction. other FA varied sign.fican.ly by BCS aroun. time of parturition. in.ludin. C16：0, C17：0, total C18：2 cis, an. C20：2. In.summary, BCS did affect FA profile of serum n.FA an. PL lipid fraction.. This may have drastic con.equen.es for circulatin. immun. cells an. their ability to fight in.ection.by alterin. their FA profile.

关键词： Lipid mobilization phospholipid n.n.sterified fatty acid dairy cow.

Multilevel atomic ramsey in.erferometry for precise parameter estimation.

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Chin.se Physics B 2021年第12期30卷 321-328页

作者： X n.Fen. L F Wei Guan.don. Provin.ial Key Laboratory of Quan.um Metrology an. Sen.in.&School of Physics an. Astron.my Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China In.ormation.Quan.um Techn.logy Laboratory School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Multi-path(or multi-mode)en.an.lemen. has been.proved to be a useful resource for sub-shot-n.ise sen.itivity of phase estimation.which has aroused much research in.erest in.quan.um metrology *** schemes of multi-path in.erferometers based on.optical systems have been.put ***,we study a multi-state in.erferometer with multilevel atoms by projective ***,we in.estigate its ultimate sen.itivity described by quan.um Fisher in.ormation.theory an. fin. that the Cramer-Rao boun. can.be *** particular,we in.estigate a specific scheme to improve the sen.itivity of magn.tometery with a three-state in.erferometry delivered by a sin.le n.trogen.vacan.y(n.)cen.er of diamon. with tailor *** impacts of imperfection. of the atomic beam-splitter,described by the three-level quan.um Fourier tran.form,on.the sen.itivity of phase estimation.is also discussed.

关键词： quan.um metrology multi-path in.erferometers quan.um measuremen.

小鼠生命早期砷暴露与A型流感病毒感染的急性和长期反应

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环境与职业医学 2014年第2期31卷 103-103页

作者： Kathryn.A. ramsey Rachel E. Foon. Peter D. Sly Alexan.er n. Larcombe Graeme R. Zosky

[背景]砷是一个重要的全球环境健康问题。已有研究显示,生命早期砷暴露会导致婴儿期呼吸道感染发生率增加、儿童期肺功能下降、成年早期支气管扩张发生率增加。[目的]确定小鼠在生命早期的砷暴露是否会加剧其生命早期流感病毒感染的反... 详细信息

[背景]砷是一个重要的全球环境健康问题。已有研究显示,生命早期砷暴露会导致婴儿期呼吸道感染发生率增加、儿童期肺功能下降、成年早期支气管扩张发生率增加。[目的]确定小鼠在生命早期的砷暴露是否会加剧其生命早期流感病毒感染的反应性。[方法]在宫内与整个产后生活中均使C57BL/6小鼠处于砷暴露状态。在1周龄时,令小鼠的一个亚组感染A型流感,然后评估砷暴露对病毒的清除、炎症、肺部结构和肺功能的急性和长期影响。[结果]生命早期的砷暴露使得小鼠对A型流感病毒的清除率下降、炎症反应加剧,并导致呼吸力学和气道结构的急性和长期性改变。[结论]在整个生命早期,砷暴露群体呼吸道感染的易感性增加合并炎症反应加剧可能会导致支气管扩张。

关键词：生命早期流感病毒感染砷暴露感染发生率反应急性 A型小鼠

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妊娠合并系统性红斑狼疮时高血压的发生情况

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 19-20页

作者： Egerman.R.S. ramsey R.D. 高雪莲 Departmen. of Obstetrics an. Gyn.cology University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis TN United States Dr.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the percen.age of hyperten.ive disease in.pregn.n.ies complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus at a sin.le in.titution. Study design. We con.ucted a retrospective an.lysis of medical records between.1992 an. 2003 of 68 pregn.n.ies that were complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus from 48 parturien.s. Patien.s were categorized in.o 3 groups: n. chron.c hyperten.ion.(n.= 49 women., chron.c hyperten.ion.n. medication.(n.= 6 women. an. chron.c hyperten.ion.treated (n.= 13 women.. An.lyses of varian.e (with Tukey-Kramer adjusted follow-up evaluation. an. chi-squared/Fisher’s exact tests were used for the an.lyses of con.in.ous an. categoric variables, respectively. Sign.fican.e was defin.d by a probability value of ≤.05. Results: Chron.c hyperten.ion.complicated 28%of systemic lupus erythematosus pregn.n.ies. Mean.systolic blood pressures at in.ake were sign.fican.ly differen. between.the n.rmoten.ive an. n. chron.c hyperten.ion.groups an. between.the chron.c hyperten.ion.n. medication.an. chron.c hyperten.ion.reated groups; the differen.es in.diastolic pressures reached sign.fican.e on.y between.the n. chron.c hyperten.ion.an. the chron.c hyperten.ion.treated groups. Matern.l age, gestation.l age at delivery, birth weight, lowest platelet coun., an. highest serum creatin.n. levels were similar between.the hyperten.ive an. the n.n.yperten.ive groups. There were n. differen.es in.the percen.age of aspirin.or heparin.treatmen.s amon. the groups, but the percen.age of the chron.c hyperten.ion.treated group who received steroids was sign.fican.ly greater than.the percen.age of women.who received steroids in.the other 2 groups (P n.23%of the n. chron.c hyperten.ion.pregn.n.ies an. in.32%of the hyperten.ive pregn.n.ies (P = .54). When.pregn.n.ies that were treated with predn.son. (n.= 34 pregn.n.ies)were comparedwith those pregn.n.ies that were man.ged with other agen.s (n.= 34 pregn.n.ie

关键词：系统性红斑狼疮分娩孕周非高血压组平均收缩压正常血压先兆子痫泼尼松治疗新生儿出生体重分

米索前列醇阴道给药与催产素浓缩液和PGE_2阴道给药对妊娠中期引产作用的比较

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 41-42页

作者： ramsey P.S. Savage K. Lin.oln.T. Owen.J. 刘亦恒 Dr.Departmen. of Obstetrics/Gyn.cology Ctr. for Research in Women's Health University of Alabama 619 19th Street South Birmingham AL 35249-7333 United States

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy, side effects, an. complication. of high-dose vagin.l misoprostol with con.en.rated in.raven.us oxytocin.plus low-dose vagin.l prostaglan.in.(PGE2) for secon.-trimester labor in.uction. METHODS: On. hun.red twen.y-six con.en.in. women.with matern.l or fetal in.ication. for pregn.n.y termin.tion.an. n. prior cesarean.delivery were ran.omly assign.d to receive either vagin.l misoprostol 600 μg1 ×, 400 μg every 4 hours 5×.(misoprostol group, n.= 60) or escalatin.-dose con.en.rated oxytocin.in.usion. (277-1,667 mU/min. plus vagin.l PGE2 10 mg every 6 hours 4×. (oxytocin.group, n.= 66). Both groups received con.urren. extra-amn.otic salin. in.usion.for cervical ripen.n.. Women.who failed their assign.d regimen.received 20 mg of PGE2 suppositories every 4 hours un.il delivery. An.lysis was by in.en. to treat. RESULTS: Demographic characteristics were similar between.study groups. Median.in.uction.to-delivery in.erval was sign.fican.ly shorter in.the misoprostol group (12 hours) than.in.the oxytocin.group (17 hours; P n.uction.success rate at 24 hours in.the misoprostol group (95%) than.in.the oxytocin.group (85%; P = .06), although this differen.e did n.t reach statistical sign.fican.e. The in.iden.e of live birth (25%versus 17%), chorioamn.on.tis (5%versus 2%), an. postpartum hemorrhage greater than.500 mL (3%versus 3%) were similar between.the misoprostol an. oxytocin.groups, respectively. Diarrhea (2%versus 11%; P = .04), n.usea/emesis (25%versus 42%; P = .04), an. retain.d placen.a requirin. curettage (2%versus 15%; P = .008) were sign.fican.ly less common.in.the misoprostol group when.compared with the oxytocin.group, respectively. Isolated in.rapartum fever, however, was more frequen. in.the misoprostol group (67%) than.in.the oxytocin.group (21%; P n.LUSIOn. Compared with con.en.rated oxytocin.plus low-dose vagin.l PGE2, high-dose vagin.l misoprostol is associated with sign.fican.ly shorter

关键词：中期引产 PGE2 浓缩液阴道给药宫颈成熟引产成功率终止妊娠羊膜腔活产率绒毛膜羊膜炎