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Decodin. bovin. cor.n.vir.s immun. tar.ets:an.epitope in.or.atics appr.ach

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An.mal Diseases 2024年第2期4卷 138-153页

作者： Swati r.n. Mehn.j Khatoon.Jagadish Hir.math Kur.layan.palya Puttahon.appa Sur.sh Jayashr.e An.n.akumar.n.gen.r. n.th barman Sheethal Man.un.th Yamin. Sr. S Shar.n.gouda S.Patil Spatial Epidemiology Lab ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease InformaticsYelahankaBengaluruKarnataka 560064India College of Veter.n.r. Scien.e Assam Agricultural UniversityGuwahatiAssam 785013India Yuvar.ja’s College Mysur. University of MysuruMysuruKarnataka 570005India

Bovin. cor.n.vir.s(BCoV)poses a sign.fican. thr.at to the global cattle in.ustr.,causin. both r.spir.tor. an. gastr.in.estin.l in.ection. in.cattle *** n.cessitates the developmen. of efficacious *** sever.l in.ctivated an. live BCoV vaccin.s exist,they ar. pr.domin.n.ly limited to *** immun.zation.of adult cattle is imper.tive for.BCoV in.ection.con.r.l,as it cur.ails vir.l tr.n.mission.to calves an. amelior.tes the impact of en.er.c an. r.spir.tor. ailmen.s acr.ss all age gr.ups within.the *** study pr.sen.s an.in.silico methodology for.devisin. a multiepitope vaccin. tar.etin. *** spike glycopr.tein.S)an. n.cleocapsid(n.pr.tein.,which ar. in.egr.l elemen.s of the BCoV str.ctur.,play pivotal r.les in.the vir.l in.ection.cycle an. immun. *** con.tr.cted a r.mar.ably effective multiepitope vaccin. can.idate specifically design.d to combat the BCoV *** immun.in.or.atics techn.logy,B-cell an. T-cell epitopes wer. pr.dicted an. lin.ed together.usin. lin.er. an. adjuvan.s to efficien.ly tr.gger.both cellular.an. humor.l immun. r.spon.es in.*** in.silico con.tr.ct was char.cter.zed,an. assessmen. of its physicochemical pr.per.ies r.vealed the for.ation.of a stable vaccin. *** 3D modelin. of the vaccin. con.tr.ct,molecular.dockin. r.vealed a stable in.er.ction.with the bovin. r.ceptor.***,the viability of the vaccin.’s high expr.ssion.an. simple pur.fication.was demon.tr.ted by codon.optimization.an. in.silico clon.n. expr.ssion.in.o the pET28a(+)*** applyin. immun.in.or.atics appr.aches,r.sear.her. aim to better.un.er.tan. the immun. r.spon.e to bovin. cor.n.vir.s,discover.poten.ial tar.ets for.in.er.en.ion.an. facilitate the developmen. of diagn.stic tools an. vaccin.s to mitigate the impact of this vir.s on.cattle health an. the livestock *** an.icipate that the design.will be useful as a pr.ven.ive tr.atmen. for.BCoV sickn.ss in.cattle,open.n. the door.for.fur.he

关键词： Immun.in.or.atics Bovin. cor.n.vir.s Multiepitope vaccin. Molecular.dockin. In.silico clon.n.

r.lative pr.fer.n.e of Lygus hesper.s （Hemipter.： Mir.dae） to selected host plan.s in.the field

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In.ect Scien.e 2010年第6期17卷 542-548页

作者： Apur.a K. barman Megha n. Par.julee Stan.ey C. Car.oll Depar.men. of En.omology Texas A&M University College Station Texas Agr.Life r.sear.h Cen.er Lubbock Texas USA

In.or.ation.on.host plan. pr.fer.n.e of agr.cultur.lly impor.an. in.ect pests, such as Lygus hesper.s （Kn.ght）, can.be helpful in.pr.dictin. its occur.en.e an. futur. movemen. amon. cr.p an. n.n.op host plan.s. A field study was con.ucted dur.n. 2005 an. 2006 to evaluate the host pr.fer.n.e of Lygus to cotton.an. four.other.host plan.s in.the Texas High Plain., in.ludin. alfalfa （Medicago sativa L.）, wild sun.lower.（Helian.hus an.uus L.）, r.ssian.thistle （Salsola iber.ca L.） an. pigweed （Amar.n.hus palmer. L.）. Samplin. for.both n.mphs an. adults dur.n. 2005 （July to n.vember. an. 2006 （Jun. to n.vember. showed that alfalfa an. r.ssian.thistle wer. the two most pr.fer.ed hosts out of the five hosts evaluated. Abun.an.e of n.mphs （n.mber. per.50 sweeps per.host plan.） dur.n. the samplin. per.od also in.icated the super.or.r.pr.ductive suitability of alfalfa an. r.ssian.thistle. Cotton.appear.d to be the least attr.ctive host plan. for.Lygus when.r.ssian.thistle an. alfalfa wer. available in.the host mosaic. Season.l abun.an.e of Lygus was foun. to be lower.dur.n. 2006 compar.d to 2005, which may be explain.d by the differ.n.e in.r.in.all patter.0} dur.n. these two year.. In.ter.s of species domin.n.e, L. hesper.s was the most domin.n. species in.the sampled population.followed by an.in.on.ider.ble fr.ction.ofL. elisus an. L. lin.olar.s.

关键词： cotton.cr.p host-plan. pr.fer.n.e Lygus hesper.s n.n.cotton.cr.ps

Geochemical char.cter.stics of mafic an. ultr.mafic r.cks fr.m the n.ga Hills Ophiolite, In.ia:Implication. for.petr.gen.sis

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Geoscien.e Fr.n.ier. 2018年第2期9卷 517-529页

作者： Ajoy Dey M.Far.que Hussain.Mr.gen.r. n.barman Depar.men. of Ear.h Scien.e Assam University

The n.ga Hills Ophiolite(n.O) r.pr.sen.s on. of the fr.gmen.s of Tethyan.ocean.c cr.st in.the Himalayan.Or.gen.c system which is exposed in.the Phek an. Kiphir. distr.cts of n.galan., In.ia. The n.O is composed of par.ially ser.en.in.zed dun.te, per.dotite, gabbr., basalt, min.r.plagiogr.n.te,dior.te dyke an. mar.n. sedimen.s. The basalts ar. main.y composed of fin. gr.in.d plagioclase feldspar. clin.pyr.xen. an. or.hopyr.xen. an. show quen.hin. an. var.olitic textur.s. The gabbr.s ar. char.cter.zed by medium to coar.e gr.in.d plagioclase, or.hopyr.xen. an. clin.pyr.xen. with ophitic to sub-ophitic textur.s. The ultr.mafic cumulates ar. r.pr.sen.ed by olivin., Cpx an. ***, the basalts an. gabbr.s ar. sub-alkalin. to alkalin. an. show tholeiitic *** basalts ar. char.cter.zed by 44.1-45.6 wt.% of SiO_2 with 28-38 of Mg#, an. the gabbr.s by38.7-43.7 wt.% of SiO_2, an. 26-79 of Mg#. The ultr.mafic r.cks ar. char.cter.zed by 37.4-52.2 wt.% of SiO_2, an. 80-88 of Mg#. In.multi-elemen. diagr.ms(spider.r.ms) both basalts an. gabbr.s show fr.ction.ted tr.n.s with str.n. n.gative an.malies of Zr. n.. Sr.an. a gen.le n.gative an.maly of ***, the r.r. ear.h elemen.(r.E) plots of the basalts an. gabbr.s show two distin.t patter.0}. The fir.t patter.0} r.pr.sen.ed by light r.E(Lr.E) depletion. suggests n.MOr. featur.s an. can.be in.er.r.ted as a sign.tur. of Paleo-Tethyan.ocean.c cr.st. The secon. patter.0} r.pr.sen.ed by Lr.E en.ichmen. with n.gligible n.gative Eu an.maly, con.or.s to E-MOr., an. may be r.lated to an.ar. tecton.c settin.. In.V vs. Ti/1000, Cr.vs. Y an. AFM diagr.ms, the basalts an. gabbr.s plot within.Islan. Ar. Tholeiite(IAT) an. MOr. fields suggestin. both r.dge an. ar. r.lated settin.s. The ultr.mafic r.cks exhibit two distin.t patter.0} both in.spider.r.ms an. in.r.E plots. In.the spider.r.m, on. gr.up displays highly en.iched patter.0} wher.as the other.gr.up shows n.ar.flat patter.0}compar.d to pr.mor.ial man.le. In.the r.E plot, on.

关键词： Geochemistr. Mafic an. ultr.mafic r.cks n.ga Hills Ophiolite n.r.heast In.ia r.dge to ar. magmatism

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Field-depen.en. spin.waves in.high-aspect-r.tio sin.lecr.stal fer.omagn.tic n.n.wir.s

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n.n. r.sear.h 2016年第5期9卷 1426-1433页

作者： Seman.i Pal Susmita Saha M. Ven.ata Kamalakar.An.an.barman Depar.men. of Con.en.ed Matter.Physics an. Mater.al Scien.es S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD Sector Ⅲ Salt Lake Kolkata 700 098 India Depar.men. of Physics an. Astr.n.my Uppsala University Box 516 75120 Uppsala Sweden

We in.estigate the spin.wave （SW） modes in.high-aspect-r.tio sin.le-cr.stal fer.omagn.tic n.n.wir.s （FMn.s） usin. an.all-optical time-r.solved magn.tooptical Ker. effect （Tr.MOKE） micr.scope. The pr.cession.l magn.tization.dyn.mics in.such FMn.s un.eil the pr.sen.e of un.for. an. quan.ized SW modes that can.be tun.d by var.in. the bias magn.tic field （H）. The fr.quen.ies of the modes ar. obser.ed to decr.ase systematically with a decr.asin. magn.tic field, an. the n.mber.of modes in.the spectr.m is r.duced fr.m four.to thr.e for.H 〈 0.7 kOe. To un.er.tan. these r.sults, we per.or. micr.magn.tic simulation. that r.veal the pr.sen.e of edge, stan.in. wave, an. un.for. SW modes in.the n.n.wir.s （n.s）. Our.simulation. clear.y show how the stan.in. wave an. un.for. SW modes coalesce to for. a sin.le mode with un.for. pr.cession.over.the en.ir. n. for.H 〈 0.7 kOe, r.pr.ducin. the exper.men.ally obser.ed r.duction.in.modes. Our.study elucidates the possibility of man.pulatin. the SW modes in.magn.tic n.n.str.ctur.s, which is useful for.application. in.magn.n.c an. spin.r.n.c devices.

关键词： Spin.Wave Bias Field Fer.omagn.tic r.son.n.e Magn.tization.Dyn.mic Un.for. Mode

Soil an. on.ite n.tr.en. con.er.ation.poten.ial of ar.matic gr.sses at field scale un.er.a shiftin. cultivated,degr.ded catchmen. in.Easter.0}Ghats,In.ia

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In.er.0}tion.l Jour.0}l of Sedimen. r.sear.h 2018年第3期33卷 340-350页

作者： Par.ha Pr.tim Adhikar. Hun.ur.Chikkan.r.simhaiah Hombegowda Dhan.n.ay barman Madegowda Madhu ICAr.In.ian.In.titute of Soil an. Water.Con.er.ation Research Centre ICAr.Cen.r.l r.sear.h In.titute for.Jute an. Allied Fibr.s

Lan. degr.dation.due to soil er.sion.is a global pr.blem, especially on.cultivated hill slopes. Econ.mically impor.an. ar.matic gr.sses can.pr.tect degr.ded hill slopes mor. effectively than.field cr.ps, but little in.or.ation.is available on.their.per.or.an.e. This study quan.ifies r.n.ff, sedimen. yield,en.ichmen. r.tios of soil an. n.tr.en.s, an. sedimen.-associated or.an.c car.on.an. n.tr.en.s losses un.er.thr.e ar.matic gr.ss species: citr.n.lla(Cymbopogon.n.r.us), lemon.Cymbopogon.flexuosus), an. palmar.sa(Cymbopogon.mar.in.), compar.d with a tr.dition.l field cr.p, fin.er.millet(Eleusin. cor.can.)gr.wn.at thr.e lan. slopes(4%, 8%, an. 12%). It was obser.ed that the degr.e of slope an. type of gr.ss both sign.fican.ly in.luen.ed r.n.ff gen.r.tion. r.n.ff an. sedimen. yield(SY) wer. sign.fican.ly higher.at 12% slope than.at 8% an. 4% slopes. r.lation.between.r.in.all an. r.n.ff wer. sign.fican. for.all the gr.ss species(p r.sa, lemon. an. citr.n.lla gr.ss r.duced the SY by 10, 54, an. 60%,r.spectively, over.fin.er.millet. SY was also sign.fican.ly r.lated to r.in.all for.all the tr.atmen.s(p r.shold r.n.ff values to pr.duce SY wer. higher.for.ar.matic gr.sses compar.d to fin.er.millet. En.ichmen. of clay, silt, san., soil or.an.c car.on.SOC), available n.tr.gen.n., phosphor.s(P) an. potassium(K) in.the sedimen. wer. n.t sign.fican.ly differ.n. between.slopes but differ.d sign.fican.ly between.ar.matic gr.sses an. fin.er.millet. Sedimen. associated n.tr.en. load var.ed in.er.ely with SY main.y because of the n.tr.en. dissolution.effect of high r.n.ff volume. An.ual loss of SOC an. n.tr.en.s var.ed fr.m 84.7-156.8 kg ha-1y-1for.SOC, 4.38-9.18 kg ha-1y-1for.available n. 0.35-0.75 kg ha-1y-1for.available P, an. 2.22-5.22 kg ha-1y-1for.available K, with the lowest values for.citr.n.lla an. highest for.fin.er.millet. The study foun. that the ar.matic gr.sses have gr.ater.en.ir.n.en.al con.er.ation.values than.fin.er.millet on.steep degr.de

关键词： Ar.matic gr.ss En.ichmen. r.tio n.tr.en. loss r.n.ff Sedimen. yield

Evaluatin. Fer.ilization.Effects on.Soil Physical Pr.per.ies Usin. a Soil Quality In.ex in.an.In.en.ive r.ce-Wheat Cr.ppin. System

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Pedospher. 2016年第6期26卷 887-894页

作者： Bappa DAS Debashis CHAKr.BOr.Y Vin.d Kumar.SIn.H Mukhtar.AHMED Amit Kumar.SIn.H Ar.jit barman Division.of Agr.cultur.l Physics Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012(India) Pr.ject Dir.ctor.te for.Far.in. Systems r.sear.h ModipuramMeerut 250110(India) Division.of Soil Scien.e an. Agr.cultur.l Chemistr. Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012(India)

Soil quality assessmen. has been.suggested as an.effective tool for.evaluatin. sustain.bility of soil an. cr.p man.gemen. *** objective of this study was to develop a sen.itive soil quality in.ex(SQI) based on.bulk den.ity(BD),water.holdin. capacity(WHC),water.stable aggr.gates(WSA),aggr.gate mean.weight diameter.AMWD),total or.an.c C(TOC) an. C in.ut to evaluate the impor.an. r.ce-wheat cr.ppin. system on.an.In.eptisol in.In.ia.A lon.-ter. exper.men. has been.con.ucted for.18 year. at the In.ian.Coun.il of Agr.cultur.l r.sear.h-In.ian.In.titute of Far.in. Systems r.sear.h,Modipur.m,*** tr.atmen.s selected for.this study wer. compr.sed of a n.-fer.ilizer.con.r.l an. n.P an. K fer.ilizer.(n.K) combin.d with Zn.an. S fer.ilizer.(n.K+ Zn.S),far.yar. man.r.(n.K+FYM),gr.en.gr.m r.sidues(n.K+Gr. an. cer.al r.sidues(n.K+Cr.,laid out in.a r.n.omized complete block design.with thr.e *** samples wer. collected an. an.lyzed for.BD,WHC,WSA an. *** an.lysis r.vealed that both r.ce an. wheat yields sign.?can.ly in.r.ased with the in.r.ases in.AMWD,TOC an. C in.ut,but decr.ased with the in.r.ase in.*** SQI values wer. then.gen.r.ted based on.r.gr.ssion.an.lysis of BD,WSA,AMWD,TOC an. C in.ut with r.ce an. wheat yields for.the 0–15 an. 15–30 cm soil layer.,*** an.lyses between.cr.p yields an. SQI values showed a quadr.tic type of r.lation.with the coeffcien. of deter.in.tion.r.2) var.in. fr.m 0.78 to *** r.gar. to soil sustain.bility,applyin. cr.p r.sidues to both r.ce an. wheat could main.ain.soil quality for.a lon.er.per.od,wher.as the highest yields of both the cr.ps wer. r.cor.ed in.the n.K+Zn.S *** r.gr.ssion.equation. developed in.this study could be used to mon.tor.soil quality in.a subhumid tr.pical r.ce-wheat cr.ppin. system.

关键词： bulk den.ity C in.ut in.egr.ted n.tr.en. man.gemen. total or.an.c C water.holdin. capacity water.stable aggr.gates

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Spatial Var.ability an. r.diative Impact of Aer.sol alon. the Br.hmaputr. r.ver.Valley in.In.ia: r.sults fr.m a Campaign

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Jour.0}l of En.ir.n.en.al Pr.tection 2018年第4期9卷 405-430页

作者： Shyam Sun.ar.Kun.u Ar.p Bor.ohain.n.lamon. barman Meen.kshi Devi P. L. n. r.ju n.r.h Easter.0}Space Application. Cen.r. Umiam Shillong India Depar.men. of Physics Gauhati University Guwahati India

The fir.t ever.lan. campaign.to study the spatial var.ability of the aer.sol char.cter.stics alon. the Br.hmaputr. r.ver.valley (Br.) in.Assam, n.r.h-Easter.0}In.ia, was con.ucted dur.n. 2011. Measur.men.s wer. made over.13 location. for.Aer.sol Optical Depth (AOD), scatter.n. coefficien., par.iculate matter. black car.on.(BC) con.en.r.tion.an. meteor.logical par.meter.. The Br. is divided in.o thr.e sector. lon.itudin.lly viz wester.0}sector.(WS), cen.r.l sector.(CS), an. easter.0}sector.(ES). Sign.fican. Spatial heter.gen.ity in.AOD an. BC con.en.r.tion.was obser.ed (p r.WS an. a con.in.al decr.ase fr.m WS to ES with aer.sol domin.n.e in.PM2.5 categor. alon. the en.ir. valley. The An.str.m coefficien. measur.d usin. differ.n. wavelen.th pair. showed spatial var.ability in.icatin. domin.n.e of fin. par.icles over.WS an. coar.e par.icles in.ES with a pr.bable bimodal distr.bution. The scatter.n. an. absor.tion.coefficien. shows domin.n.e of both types of aer.sol over.WS than.other.ar.as. The shor.wave r.diative for.in. was higher.over.the WS than.CS an. ES of the valley. The campaign.r.vealed that un.er.favor.ble win. con.ition., the Br. is loaded with sign.fican. amoun. of n.tur.l an. an.hr.pogen.c aer.sol dur.n. local win.er.an. is in.luen.ed by the lon.-r.n.e tr.n.por. of aer.sols fr.m the In.o-Gan.etic plain.

关键词： Br.hmaputr. Valley Aer.sol r.diative For.in. Lan. Campaign Black Car.on

In.xpen.ive Pr.cedur. for.Measur.men. of Ethan.l: Application.to Bioethan.l Pr.duction.Pr.cess

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Advan.es in.Micr.biology 2017年第11期7卷 743-748页

作者： r.n. Miah Ayesha Siddiqa Jamsheda Fer.ous Tuli n.yon.Kumar.barman Shuvr. Kan.i Dey n.had Adn.n.Mamor. Yamada Ali Azam Talukder Depar.men. of Micr.biology Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Depar.men. of Biological Chemistr. Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi Japan

We have developed a spectr.photometr.c method for.measur.men. of ethan.l con.en.r.tion.in.an. un.n.wn.sample usin. a solven. tr.-n.butyl phosphate [TBP, n.n.alcoholic solven., den.ity = 0.975 to 0.976, solubility in.water.= 0.028% (w/v)]. Solven. TBP separ.tes ethan.l fr.m the n.n.hydr.lyzed substr.tes that could in.er.upt the desir.d r.sult by r.actin. with dichr.mate r.agen.. Oxidation.of ethan.l with dichr.mate r.agen. impar.s blue gr.en.colour.to the solven., which is easily detected by Spectr.photomer.at 595 n.. Our.established method showed similar.r.sults per.or.ed by r.latively expen.ive Gas Chr.matogr.phy (GC) method. In.our.pr.sen. study we put for.h a cheap alter.0}te method for.deter.in.n. ethan.l con.en.r.tion.in.an. aqueous solution.

关键词： Bioethan.l Yeasts Sacchar.myces cer.visiae

Effects of Gr.en.Silver.n.n.par.icles on.Soil Quality an. In.uced Ger.in.tion. A Futur. Alter.0}tive Fer.ilizer.or.En.ir.n.en.al Toxican.?

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n.SS Jour.0}l of Agr.cultur.l Scien.es 2019年第1期1卷 18-25页

作者： Pallabi Das Chaitali r.y Chowdhur. Soma barman Soil an. Agr. Bio-en.in.er.n. Lab Department of Environmental ScienceTezpur UniversityTezpur-784028India

Silver.n.n.par.icles(Agn.)syn.hesized fr.m It in.luen.ed the in.er.n. soil pr.per.ies like bulk den.ity(BD),water.holdin. capacity(WHC),available n.P,K,ur.ase,phosphatase activity an. *** appar.n. in.r.men. WHC,n.P,K,ur.ase,an. phosphatase in.soil wer. obser.ed wher.as r.duction.of BD was *** to application.of n.n.solution. the pH of the soil shifted towar.s n.utr.lity fr.m 0 to 60 ***,they also did n.t have an. toxicity upon.plan. as well as ear.hwor. ecosystem.

关键词： Agn. Soil pr.per.y Phytotoxicity Ear.hwor.