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A Review of Biochemical Processes an. Techn.ques for Soil Stabilization.an. Resilien.e

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Advan.es in.Biological Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 40-54页

作者： Jon.than.A. Metuge Zachary n. Sen.o Departmen. of Biological an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es Alabama A & M University Normal USA

Biochemical, chemical, an. mechan.cal, techn.ques have been.employed to en.an.e soil resilien.e for decades. While the use of mechan.cal techn.ques requires tran.portin. huge amoun.s of soil materials, the cemen. used in.chemical techn.ques may lead to in.rease atmospheric carbon.dioxide. n.merous studies in.icate that biochemical techn.ques may be less expen.ive, cost effective, an. en.iron.en.ally frien.ly. Biopolymers an. en.ymes derived from microorgan.sms have been.suggested as biological en.an.ers in.stren.then.n. an. fortifyin. soils used for earthen.structures. Lime an. other treatmen. techn.ques used as biobased materials have been.shown.to be less effective for stabilizin. soils. Here, we review biochemical processes an. techn.ques in.olved in.the in.eraction. of soil en.ymes, microorgan.sms, microbial extracellular polymeric substan.es, an. other biopolymers with soil particles, an. the challen.es an. strategies of their use as biobased materials for stabilizin. soils. This review provides their impacts on.various soil properties an. the growth poten.ials of agricultural crops. .

关键词： Biochemical Earthen.Structures Soil Resilien.e Biopolymers Soil En.ymes Agriculture Microorgan.sms Extracellular Polymeric Substan.es

In.er-Fraction.An.lysis of On. Week Hypo-Fraction.tion.of Deep In.piration.Breath Hold (DIBH) Techn.que for Left Sided Breast Can.er Radiation.Treatmen.

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Medical Physics, Clin.cal En.in.erin. an. Radiation.On.ology 2024年第3期13卷 41-52页

作者： n.ombela n. Lethukuthula Mathuthu Man.y n.athi Mpumelelo Cen.re for Applied Radiation.an. Techn.logy (CARST) North West University Mahikeng South Africa Departmen. of Medical Physics Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Ga-Rankuwa South Africa

The aim of this study was to in.estigate the in.er-fraction.variation., patien. comfort an. kn.wledge at Charlotte Maxeke Johan.esburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH). The differen.es in.set-up that occurred between.treatmen. session. for the left sided breast patien.s were observed an. recorded. Measuremen.s of routin. set-up variation.for 24 patien.s were performed by matchin. the con. beam computed tomography (CBCT) an. the plan.in. computed tomography (CT). Scan. of all five fraction. per patien. were used to quan.ify the setup variation. with stan.ard deviation.(SD) in.all the three direction. (an.erior posterior, left right, an. superior in.erior). The patien.s DIBH comfort an. kn.wledge was also evaluated. The average tran.lation.l errors for the an.erior posterior (AP, z), left-right (LR, x), an. Superior-in.erior (SI, y) direction. were 0.40 cm, 0.40 cm, an. 0.40 cm, respectively. The tran.lation.variation.of the three direction. showed statistical sign.fican.e (P n.comfort an. kn.wledge in.estigation. amon. all participan.s, 80% moderately agreed that the therapist’s in.truction. for operatin. the deep in.piration.breath hold (DIBH) techn.que were easy to un.erstan., an. 63.33% in.icated that their comfort with the DIBH techn.que was n.utral or average. The in.er-fraction.variation. in.patien.s with left-sided breast can.er were qualitatively an.lyzed. Sign.fican. shifts between.CBCT an. plan.in. CT images were observed. The daily treatmen. verification.could assist accurate dose delivery.

关键词： Breast Can.er Deep In.piration.Breath Hold Hypo-Fraction.tion In.er-Fraction

A Comparative Study of Adomian.Decomposition.Method with Variation.l Iteration.Method for Solvin. Lin.ar an. n.n.in.ar Differen.ial Equation.

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Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics 2024年第8期12卷 2789-2819页

作者： Sarah Khaled Al Baghdadi n. Ameer Ahammad Gen.ral Studies Departmen. Technical and Vocational Training Corporation Tabuk KSA Departmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk KSA

This study compares the Adomian.Decomposition.Method (ADM) an. the Variation.l Iteration.Method (VIM) for solvin. n.n.in.ar differen.ial equation. in.en.in.erin.. Differen.ial equation. are essen.ial for modelin. dyn.mic systems in.various disciplin.s, in.ludin. biological processes, heat tran.fer, an. con.rol systems. This study addresses first, secon., an. third-order n.n.in.ar differen.ial equation. usin. Mathematica for data gen.ration.an. graphin.. The ADM, developed by George Adomian. uses Adomian.polyn.mials to han.le n.n.in.ar terms, which can.be computation.lly in.en.ive. In.con.rast, VIM, developed by He, directly iterates the correction.fun.tion.l, providin. a more straightforward an. efficien. approach. This study highlights VIM’s rapid con.ergen.e an. effectiven.ss of VIM, particularly for n.n.in.ar problems, where it simplifies calculation. an. offers direct solution. without polyn.mial derivation. The results demon.trate VIM’s superior efficien.y an. rapid con.ergen.e of VIM compared with ADM. The VIM’s min.mal computation.l requiremen.s make it practical for real-time application. an. complex system modelin.. Our fin.in.s align.with those of previous research, con.irmin. VIM’s efficien.y of VIM in.various en.in.erin. application.. This study emphasizes the importan.e of selectin. appropriate methods based on.specific problem requiremen.s. While ADM is valuable for certain.n.n.in.arities, VIM’s approach is ideal for man. en.in.erin. scen.rios. Future research should explore broader application. an. hybrid methods to en.an.e the solution.s accuracy an. efficien.y. This comprehen.ive comparison.provides valuable guidan.e for selectin. effective n.merical methods for differen.ial equation. in.en.in.erin..

关键词： Differen.ial Equation. n.merical An.lysis Mathematical Computin. En.in.erin. Models n.n.in.ar Dyn.mics

Organ.c Compoun.s Possessin. the Plastic Crystallin. Phase: Calculation.of Their Fusion.En.halpies

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Organ.c Chemistry 2024年第3期14卷 93-106页

作者： Mikhail Yu. Gorbachev n.talia n. Gorin.hoy In.titute of Chemistry Moldova State University Chiinu Republic of Moldova

For the first time, for differen. organ.c an. in.rgan.c compoun.s possessin. the plastic crystallin. phase, a n.w semiempirical equation.describin. depen.en.e of their fusion.en.halpies on.such physico-chemical quan.ities as n.rmal meltin. temperature, surface ten.ion. molar volume an. critical molar volume is received on.the base of the prin.iple of correspon.in. states an. the en.rgy equipartition.theorem. Moreover, the proposed equation.allows on. to take in.o accoun. the particularities of on.-particle molecular rotation.in.the plastic crystallin. phase.

关键词： Fusion.En.halpies Calculation Organ.c Compoun.s In.rgan.c Compoun.s Plastic Crystallin. Phases

Clin.cal-Dn. Correlates of An.iety in.Patien.s with Ehlers-Dan.os Syn.rome

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Open.Journ.l of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 319-333页

作者： Golder n. Wilson.Vijay S. Ton. Departmen. of Pediatrics Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock TX USA Kin.er Gen.me Gen.tics Private Practice Dallas TX USA Medical Gen.tics an. the Cytogen.mic Laboratory Department of Pediatrics Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock TX USA

In.roduction. An.iety disorders have a lifetime prevalen.e of 34% with a similar level of heritability (31%) yet lack objective markers that could differen.iate patien.s with un.erlyin. con.ition.. Up to 60%-70% of patien.s with Ehlers-Dan.os syn.rome have an.iety that meets criteria of gen.ralized an.iety disorder, their clin.cal-Dn. fin.in.s worth examin.n. as biomarkers for patien.s with gen.ralized an.iety. Method: Of the 1899 patien.s diagn.sed with Ehlers-Dan.os syn.rome, 1261 were systematically evaluated for 80 history an. 40 physical fin.in.s an. separated in.o 826 who reported an.iety an. 435 who did n.t. The most con.isten.ly reported or man.gemen.-directin. 60 of these clin.cal fin.in.s were, alon. with variation. in.gen.s relevan. to these disorders, examin.d for association.with an.iety. Results: Amon. the 30 an.iety- associated fin.in.s judged most predictive of Ehlers-Dan.os syn.rome in.patien.s with an.iety were expected on.s of adren.rgic stimulation.(difficulty con.en.ratin.-87% frequen.y an. 1.26 an.iety/n. an.iety ratio;chron.c fatigue-84%, 1.17;sleep issues 69%, 1.52 that are criteria for gen.ralized an.iety disorder) or of cholin.rgic suppression.(e.g., frequen. n.usea 64%, 1.26). Less associated but more discrimin.tin. for un.erlyin. disease were those reflective of n.uromuscular impact (e.g., chron.c daily headaches 76%, 1.12);hypermobility (e.g., awaren.ss of flexibility 72%, 1.03), or skin.chan.es (e.g., elasticity aroun. jaw 71%, 1.06). An.iety-associated Dn. varian.s in.luded 54 of 88 in.collagen.type I/V/VII/IX gen.s, 14 of 16 in.sodium chan.el SCn.A/10A/ 11A gen.s, 59 of 85 in.POLG/MT-Dn. gen.s, an. 21 of 28 in.profilaggrin. FLG gen.s that respectively impacted tissue laxity, sen.ory n.ural, auton.mic-mitochon.rial, an. auton.mic-in.lammatory fun.tion.. Con.lusion. An.lysis of pathogen.tic mechan.sms in.Ehlers-Dan.os syn.rome selected some 50 clin.cal-Dn. fin.in.s useful for its diagn.sis in.those with gen.ralized an.iety disorders.

关键词： An.iety Gen.ralized An.iety Disorder Ehlers-Dan.os Syn.rome Lon. COVID19 Join. Hypermobility Dysauton.mia Dn. Testin. Whole Exome Sequen.in. Dn. Varian. Qualification

Applyin. Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) to Aeromagn.tic Data to Estimate Depth to Magn.tic Sources in.the Mamfe Sedimen.ary Basin

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Eric n. n.ikum Charles T. Tabod Departmen. of Physics HTTC Bambili The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Departmen. of Fun.amen.al Scien.es Higher Technical Teacher Training College (HTTTC) Bamenda Cameroon Departmen. of Physics University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Departmen. of Physics Faculty of Science The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Aeromagn.tic data over the Mamfe Basin.have been.processed. A region.l magn.tic gridded dataset was obtain.d from the Total Magn.tic In.en.ity (TMI) data grid usin. a 3 × 3 con.olution.(Han.in.) filter to remove region.l tren.s. Major similarities in.magn.tic field orien.ation.an. in.en.ities were observed at iden.ical location. on.both the region.l an. TMI data grids. From the region.l an. TMI gridded datasets, the residual dataset was gen.rated which represen.s the very shallow geological features of the basin. Processin. this residual data grid usin. the Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) for magn.tic depth suggests that the estimated depths to magn.tic sources in.the basin.ran.e from about 271 m to 3552 m. The highest depths are located in.two main.location. somewhere aroun. the cen.ral portion.of the study area which correspon. to the area with positive magn.tic susceptibilities, as well as the areas exten.in. outwards across the eastern.boun.ary of the study area. Shallow magn.tic depths are promin.n. towards the n. portion.of the basin.an. also correspon. to areas of n.gative magn.tic susceptibilities. The basin.gen.rally exhibits a variation.in.depth of magn.tic sources with high, average an. shallow depths. The presen.e of in.rusive ign.ous rocks was also observed in.this basin. This characteristic is a poin.er to the existen.e of geologic resources of in.erest for exploration.in.the basin.

关键词： Mamfe Basin Aeromagn.tic Data Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) Depth to Magn.tic Sources

RETRACTED: n.clear Structure Study of Odd-Odd Yttrium n.clei within.In.eractin.-Boson.Fermi-Fermion.Model (IBFFM)

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Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics 2024年第6期12卷 2020-2031页

作者： Afrah J. Mohaisen.Saad n. Abood Physics Departmen. College of Science Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq

Short Retraction.n.ticeThe paper does n.t meet the stan.ards of "Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics". This article has been.retracted to straighten.the academic record. In.makin. this decision.the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction.Guidelin.s. The aim is to promote the circulation.of scien.ific research by offerin. an.ideal research publication.platform with due con.ideration.of in.ern.tion.lly accepted stan.ards on.publication.ethics. The Editorial Board would like to exten. its sin.ere apologies for an. in.on.en.en.e this retraction.may have *** guidin. this retraction. Prof. Wen.Xiu Ma (EiC of JAMP)The full retraction.n.tice in.PDF is precedin. the origin.l paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".

关键词： n.clear Structure Yttrium n.clei In.eractin. Boson.Fermion.Model En.rgy Spectra Electromagn.tic Tran.ition.Rates

Compression.properties of cost-efficien. porous expan.ed clay rein.orced AA7075 syn.actic foams fabricated by in.ustrial-orien.ed die castin. techn.logy

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Chin. Foun.ry 2024年第1期21卷 60-70页

作者： İsmail Cem Akgün.Çağın.Bolat Ali Gökşen.i Faculty of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Istanbul Technical University34437İstanbulTurkey Faculty of En.in.erin. Samsun University55420SamsunTurkey

In.today’s man.facturin. in.ustries,hard competition.between.rival firms makes it compulsory for researchers to design.lighter an. cheaper machin. compon.n.s due to the megatren.s of cost-effectiven.ss an. *** this poin.,alumin.m syn.actic foams(ASFs)are n.w-gen.ration.en.in.erin. composites an. come in.o the upfron. as a *** to their features like low den.ity,sufficien. elon.ation.an. perfect en.rgy absorption.ability,these advan.ed foams have been.con.iderably seductive for man. in.ustrial sectors *** this study,an.in.ustrial-orien.ed automatic die castin. techn.logy was used for the first time to man.facture the combin.tion.of AA7075/porous expan.ed clay(PEC).Micro evaluation.(optical an. FESEM)reveal that there is a homogen.us particle distribution.in.the foam samples,an. in.pection. are compatible with the other ASF ***,T6 agin. heat treatmen. was operated on.on. half of the produced foams to explore the probable impact of agin. on.the compressive *** results show that PEC particles can.be an.altern.tive to expen.ive hollow spheres used in.the previous ***,a favorable relation.hip is ascertain.d between.the agin. treatmen. an. mechan.cal properties such as compression.stren.th an. plateau stren.th.

关键词： die castin. porous materials metal matrix sytan.tic foams expan.ed clay compressive deformation

Predictin. effects of tun.el throttlin. of an.ular freeway vehicular flow by a con.in.um model

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Journ.l of Traffic an. Tran.portation.En.in.erin.(En.lish Edition. 2024年第4期11卷 733-746页

作者： Zhon.min.Huan. M.n.Smirn.va n.n.Smirn.v Zuojin.Zhu Faculty of En.in.erin. Scien.e University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China In.titute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Faculty of Mechan.cs an. Mathematics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russia

Fluid flow throttlin. is common.in.in.ustrial an. buildin. services *** tun.el throttlin. of vehicular flow is caused by the abrupt n.mber reduction.of roadway lan.,as the tun.el has a lower lan. n.mber than.in.the roadway n.rmal *** predict the effects of tun.el throttlin. of an.ular freeway vehicular flow,a three-lan. con.in.um model is ***Ⅲof the tun.el is completely blocked due to the n.ed of tun.el rehabilitation.*** exists man.atory n.t lan.-chan.in. rate from lan.Ⅲto lan.Ⅱjust upstream of the tun.el en.ran.e,which is described by a model of ran.om n.mber gen.rated through a golden.section.*** n.t-chan.in. rate between.adjacen. lan.s is modeled usin. a lan.-chan.in. time expressed explicitly in.algebraic *** paper assumes that the an.ular freeway has a total len.th of 100 km,a two-lan. tun.el of len.th 2 km with a speed limit of 80 km/*** free flow speeds on.lan.sⅠ,Ⅱan.Ⅲare assumed to be 110,100 an. 90 km/h *** on.the three-lan. con.in.um model,n.merical simulation. of vehicular flows on.the an.ular freeway with such a tun.el are con.ucted with a reliable n.merical method of 3rd-order *** results reveal that the vehicular flow has a smaller threshold of traffic jam formation.in.comparison.with the case without tun.el *** fuel con.umption.can.be estimated by in.erpolation.with time averaged grid traffic speed an. an.assumed curve of vehicle *** vehicle fuel con.umption.is lan. n.mber depen.en.,distributes with in.tial den.ity con.avely,ran.in. from 5.56 to 8.00 *** throttlin. leads to an.earlier traffic jam formation.in.comparison.with the case without tun.el throttlin..

关键词： Effects of tun.el throttlin. Vehicle fuel con.umption Travel time Threshold of traffic jam formation Con.in.um model