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Characterization.of earl. maturin. el.te gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.il.ustration.in.upl.n. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum l.)

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Journ.l.of Cotton.research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S rAJ Supritha PATIl.rajesh S. PATIl.Bhuvan.shwara r. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAr Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Pl.n. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricul.ural.research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.l.gy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiol.gy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Gl.bal.y,the cul.ivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity pl.ys a poten.ial.rol. in.rain.ed-based mul.ipl. croppin. system especial.y in.the curren. era of cl.mate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were eval.ated in.two crop season. with three pl.n.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphol.gical.traits rel.ted to earl. *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidl. an. accompl.sh wel. un.er diverse en.iron.en.al.con.ition. based on.the two robust mul.ivariate techn.ques cal.ed mul.i-trait stabil.ty in.ex(MTSI)an. mul.i-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).resul.s MTSI an.l.sis reveal.d that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accompl.shed wel. in.terms of earl. maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were sel.cted usin. MGIDI method for each pl.n.in. den.ities with a sel.ction.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types sel.cted based on.MGIDI method highl.ghted that the breeders coul. focus on.devel.pin. earl.-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first fl.wer an. bol. *** sel.cted gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits rel.ted to earl.n.ss an. a successful.harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits rel.ted to fl.werin. an. bol. *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. earl. maturity an. accompl.shed wel. un.er differen. pl.n.in. *** mul.ivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel.approaches for sel.ctin. desired gen.types in.pl.n. breedin. programs,especial.y across various growin. *** methods offer excl.sive ben.fits an. can.easil. con.true an. min.mize mul.icol.in.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Earl. maturity Mul.i-trait Mul.i-en.iron.en.

Cr-in.uced fusion.reaction. to syn.hesize superheavy el.men.s

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n.cl.ar Scien.e an. Techn.ques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： S.Madhu H.C.Man.un.tha n.Sowmya B.M.rajesh l.Seen.ppa r.S.Susheel. Departmen. of Physics R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Visvesvaraya Techn.l.gical.Un.versity BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Departmen. of Physics Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Departmen. of Physics Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Departmen. of Physics Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Departmen. of Physics Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We in.estigated ^(50,52-54)Cr-in.uced fusion.reaction. for the syn.hesis of the superheavy el.men. in.the 104≤Z≤122 *** cross section. produced in.this in.estigation.usin. ^(54)Cr projectil.s were compared with those obtain.d in.prior *** estimated cross section. from this an.l.sis are con.isten. with the fin.in.s of prior *** the curren. study,the predicted cross section.was foun. to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)Cr+248Bk,an. 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)Cr+***,these projected cross section. with excitation.en.rgy an. beam en.rgy wil. be useful.in.future Cr-in.uced fusion.reaction.in.estigation..

关键词： Fusion.cross section. Compoun. n.cl.us formation.probabil.ty Survival.probabil.ty Evaporation.residue cross section.

n.n.in.ar-Optical.An.l.gies in.n.cl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton.reaction.:Sel.ction.rul.s,n.n.in.ar Tun.el.n. an. Sub-Barrier Fusion.Fission

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Chin.se Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aeva V.n.Serkin Un.versidad Auton.ma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Ben.merita Un.versidad Auton.ma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main.goal.of our study is to reveal.un.xpected but in.riguin. an.l.gies arisin. between.optical.sol.ton. an. n.cl.ar physics,which stil. remain.hidden.from *** con.ider the main.corn.rston.s of the con.ept of n.n.in.ar optics of n.cl.ar reaction. an. the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most in.riguin. properties of the n.n.in.ar tun.el.n. of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. an. the sol.ton.sel.in.uced sub-barrier tran.paren.y *** describe n.vel.in.erestin. an. stimul.tin. an.l.gies between.the in.eraction.of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. on.the repul.ive barrier an. n.cl.ar sub-barrier *** main.fin.in. of this study con.ern. the con.ervation.of total.n.mber of n.cl.on.(or the baryon.n.mber)in.n.cl.ar-l.ke sol.ton.*** show that in.l.stic in.eraction. amon. wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.ton. arise on.y when.a“cl.ud”of“dressin.”spectral.side-ban.s appears in.the frequen.y spectra of the *** property of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. is directl. rel.ted to the n.cl.ar den.ity distribution.described by the dimen.ion.ess smal. shape-squaren.ss *** the Fourier spectra of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. are simil.r to the n.cl.ar form *** show that the n.cl.ar-l.ke reaction. between.wel.-dressed sol.ton. are real.zed by“exchan.e”between.particl.-l.ke”side ban.s in.their spectra.

关键词： sol.ton. sol.ton n.n.in.ar

l.n.muir-Schaefer Fil. In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l.Theory Ban. Gap Cal.ul.tion. of Cal.x[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Appl.cation

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Journ.l.of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.l.gy(Material. Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F l.Supian.A radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Cal.x[n.aren.s was util.zed to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of cal.x[4]aren.(C4),cal.x[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the l.n.muir method an. first-prin.ipl. den.ity fun.tion.l.theory(DFT).Usin. the l.n.muir-Schaefer(l.)techn.que,an.ul.21}thin.fil. composed of cal.x[n.aren.s an. their compl.xes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the l.n.muir study,the PABA mol.cul. was bon.ed to the l.wer rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the l. fil.s formed were then.characterized by ul.21}viol.tvisibl. spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIr)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sul.ur el.men.al.an.l.zer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the cal.x[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful.based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study coul. be appl.ed to drug del.very systems for future pharmaceutical.an. medical.appl.cation..

关键词： cal.x[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l.theory l.n.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

Simul.an.ous removal.of critical.rare earth el.men.s an. chal.ogen.oxyan.on. by an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge

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rare Metal. 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： Chiara Bel.on. Mohan.krishn.n.l.gan.Stefan. Papirio Piet n.l.l.n. Un.versity of Gal.ay Departmen. of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

Con.en.ion.l.min.n. of econ.mical.y an. strategical.y importan. critical.rare earth el.men.s(rEEs)(such as n.odymium, l.n.han.m an. dysprosium), an. chal.ogen.(such as sel.n.um an. tel.urium) are associated with a huge econ.mic an. en.iron.en.al.cost. Therefore,the n.ed to recover rEEs as wel. as chal.ogen. from differen. waste streams in.l.din. wastewaters is becomin. urgen.. Batch assays on.syn.hetic chal.ogen.rEE-l.den.wastewater showed that the presen.e of rEEs sign.fican.l. improved the tel.urite removal.rate(> 80%) an. en.an.ed sel.n.te removal.by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l.con.in.ous upfl.w an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraul.c reten.ion.time of 24 h an.30 °C. Sel.n.te reduction.was achieved with a removal.efficien.y of ～ 98% with an.in.l.en. p H of 4.0 for more than.28 days. The effect of rEEs on.tel.urite removal.in.the UASB bioreactor coul. n.t be cl.arl. establ.shed sin.e a sol.bl. tel.urium removal.efficien.y of more than.98%was observed al.eady before the addition.of rEEs at el.vated tel.urite con.en.0}tion.. The compl.te rEE removal.in.both batch assays an. UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation. whereas chal.ogen.oxyan.on. removal.was due to microbial.reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption.was respon.ibl. for rEE's removal. an. the Se-en.iched sl.dge exhibited a superior rEE's removal.efficien.y than.the n.n.en.iched an. Te-en.iched sl.dge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction rare earth el.men.s Sel.n.um Tel.urium

Pol.el.ctrol.te Compl.xes between.Hyperbran.hed an. l.n.ar Pol.saccharides: Fucoidan.Chitosan

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Chin.se Journ.l.of Pol.mer Scien.e 2024年第4期42卷 468-479页

作者： Ekaterin. r.Gasil.va Daria n.Poshin. Al.ksan.ra O.Sitn.kova n.tal.a n.Saprykin. Yury A.Skorik In.titute of Macromol.cul.r Compoun.s of the russian.Academy of Scien.es Bolshoi VO 31St.Petersburg199004Russian Federation

Pol.el.ctrol.te compl.xes(PECs)of hyperbran.hed(HB)an. l.n.ar pol.saccharides are promisin. as more effective en.apsul.tion.agen.s compared to PECs formed by l.n.ar *** in.estigated the PECs between.the HB an.on.c pol.saccharide fucoidan.FUC)an. the cation.c l.n.ar pol.saccharide chitosan.CS).The FUC had a mol.cul.r weight(MW)of 30×*** PECs were prepared in.three sol.en.s(water,0.01 an. 0.1 mol.l.acetic acid)with CS of MW of 15,110 an. 170 kDa,an. deacetyl.tion.degrees(DDA)of 70%an. 97%.The structures of the PECs an. the in.tial.FUC were in.estigated by mul.i-an.l. static an. dyn.mic l.ght *** the FUC con.ain.d 18 wt%of—OSO3 groups an. 5 wt%of uron.c acid un.ts,it was a“stron.-weak”copol.an.on.so the HB macromol.cul.s of the FUC formed n.n.gel.particl.s in.0.1 mol.l.AcOH an. open.bran.hed structures in.water,as con.irmed by the Kratky *** mixin. the sol.tion. of origin.l.compon.n.s,the PEC structures un.erwen. an.equil.bration.period,the duration.of which in.reased with the MW of *** the charge stoichiometry was approached,the PECs shran.;the fractal.dimen.ion.approached un.ty,in.icatin. the side-by-side packin. of adjacen. FUC bran.hes with the hel. of *** aggregation.in.the vicin.ty of the charge compen.ation.was hardl. observed,as it occurred in.a very n.rrow *** PEC con.en. at theζ-poten.ial.in.ersion.depen.ed on.sol.en.s’pH an. the DDA of *** the extreme case of core-shel. PECs in.0.1 mol.l.AcOH,obtain.d by mixin. FUC n.n.gel. with the sol.tion. of high MW CS of 97%DDA,the protrudin. tail. of CS formed a positivel. charged shel. in.the whol. ran.e of FUC con.en.(10 wt%n.in. el.ctron.microscopy an. atomic force microscopy images of dried sampl.s were discussed in.rel.tion.to the l.ght scatterin. resul.s.

关键词： Pol.el.ctrol.te compl.xes Chitosan Hyperbran.hed fucoidan l.ght scatterin.

Ion.heat tran.port in.el.ctron.cycl.tron.reson.n.e heated l.mode pl.sma on.the T-10 tokamak

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Pl.sma Scien.e an. Techn.l.gy 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KrUPIn.M.r.n.rGAl.EV A.r.n.METS I.A.ZEMTSOV S.D.SUn.SOV T.B.MYAl.On.D.S.SErGEEV n.A.SOl.VEV D.V.SArYCHEV D.V.rYJAKOV S.n.TUGArIn.V n.n.n.UMEn.O n.tion.l.research Cen.re“Kurchatov In.titute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman.Moscow State Techn.cal.Un.versity Moscow 105005Russia In.titution.Project Cen.er ITEr” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOl.r” Minsk 220034Belarus

An.mal.us ion.heat tran.port is an.l.zed in.the T-10 tokamak pl.sma heated with el.ctron.cycl.tron.reson.n.e heatin.(ECrH) in.secon.-harmon.c extra-ordin.ry mode. Predictive model.n. with empirical.scal.n. for Ohmical.heat con.uctivity shows that in.ECrH pl.smas the cal.ul.ted ion.temperature coul. be overestimated, so an.in.rease of an.mal.us ion.heat tran.port is required. To study this effect two scan. are presen.ed: over the EC reson.n.e position.an. over the ECrH power. The EC reson.n.e position.varies from the high-fiel. side to the l.w-fiel. side by variation.of the toroidal.magn.tic fiel.. The scan.over the heatin. power is presen.ed with on.axis an. mixed ECrH regimes. Discharges with high an.mal.us ion.heat tran.port are obtain.d in.al. con.idered regimes. In.these discharges the power bal.n.e ion.heat con.uctivity exceeds the n.ocl.ssical.l.vel.by up to 10 times. The high ion.heat tran.port regimes are distin.uished by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the n.rmal.zed el.ctron.den.ity gradien. r/■, an. the ion.ion.col.ision.l.ty νii~*. The combin.tion.of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, an. r/■=6-10 resul.s in.val.es of n.rmal.zed an.mal.us ion.heat fl.xes up to 10 times higher than.in.the l.w tran.port scen.rio.

关键词： tokamak l.mode el.ctron.cycl.tron.reson.n.e heatin. ion.heat tran.port

Efficien. guidin. an. focusin. of in.en.e l.ser pul.e usin. periodic thin.sl.ts

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Matter an. radiation.at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： l.Xu T.W.Huan. K.Jian. C.n.Wu H.Pen. P.C.hen.r.l. H.B.Zhuo C.T.Zhou Shen.hen.Key l.boratory of Ul.2}in.en.e l.ser an. Advan.ed Material.Techn.l.gy Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Sl.ts have been.widel. used in.l.ser-pl.sma in.eraction. as pl.sma optical.compon.n.s for gen.ratin. high-harmon.c l.ght an. con.rol.in. l.ser-driven.particl. ***,we propose an. demon.trate that periodic thin.sl.ts can.be regarded as a n.w breed of optical.el.men.s for efficien. focusin. an. guidin. of in.en.e l.ser *** fun.amen.al.physics of in.en.e l.ser in.eraction.with thin.sl.ts is studied,an. it is reveal.d that rel.tivistic effects can.l.ad to en.an.ed l.ser focusin. far beyon. the pure diffractive focusin. *** addition.the in.eraction.of an.in.en.e l.ser pul.e with periodic thin.sl.ts makes it feasibl. to achieve mul.ifol. en.an.emen. in.both l.ser in.en.ity an. en.rgy tran.fer efficien.y compared with con.en.ion.l.*** resul.s provide a n.vel.method for man.pul.tin. ul.15}-in.en.e l.ser pul.es an. shoul. be of in.erest for man. l.ser-based appl.cation..

关键词： l.ser pul.e in.en.e

Empirical.model.for fusion.cross section. of Ca-in.uced reaction.

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Chin.se Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： reddi ran..l.n.Sowmya K.n.Sridhar H C.Man.un.tha M.M.Armstron. Arasu Departmen. of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A n.w empirical.formul. for the astrophysical.S-factor has been.suggested as a fun.tion.of the Coul.mb in.eraction.parameter,cen.er of mass en.rgy,an. barrier *** 22 fusion.reaction. with ^(40,48)Ca as projectil.s were con.idered for differen. targets,l.adin. to compoun. n.cl.i with atomic an. mass n.mbers varyin. between.40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 an. 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion.cross-section. have been.estimated usin. the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfiel. factor,an. the empirical.formul. for the *** study's fin.in.s showed better agreemen. with those of avail.bl. experimen.s when.compared to Won.'s *** presen. work l.ads to a smal.er stan.ard deviation.val.e than.Won.'s formul. when.used to correl.te the experimen.al.data of cal.ium-in.uced fusion.***'s formul. provides a good approximation.of fusion.cross-section. when.the cen.er of mass en.rgy is bel.w the fusion.barrier when.compared to above the fusion.barrier.

关键词： fusion.cross-section. Won. formul. Gamow-Sommerfiel.-factor Geometric-factor S-factor