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n.n.in.ar-Optical.An.l.gies in.n.cl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton.Reaction.:Sel.ction.Rul.s,n.n.in.ar Tun.el.n. an. Sub-Barrier Fusion.Fission

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Chin.se Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aeva V.n.Serkin Un.versidad Auton.ma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Ben.merita Un.versidad Auton.ma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main.goal.of our study is to reveal.un.xpected but in.riguin. an.l.gies arisin. between.optical.sol.ton. an. n.cl.ar physics,which stil. remain.hidden.from *** con.ider the main.corn.rston.s of the con.ept of n.n.in.ar optics of n.cl.ar reaction. an. the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most in.riguin. properties of the n.n.in.ar tun.el.n. of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. an. the sol.ton.sel.in.uced sub-barrier tran.paren.y *** describe n.vel.in.erestin. an. stimul.tin. an.l.gies between.the in.eraction.of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. on.the repul.ive barrier an. n.cl.ar sub-barrier *** main.fin.in. of this study con.ern. the con.ervation.of total.n.mber of n.cl.on.(or the baryon.n.mber)in.n.cl.ar-l.ke sol.ton.*** show that in.l.stic in.eraction. amon. wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.ton. arise on.y when.a“cl.ud”of“dressin.”spectral.side-ban.s appears in.the frequen.y spectra of the *** property of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. is directl. rel.ted to the n.cl.ar den.ity distribution.described by the dimen.ion.ess smal. shape-squaren.ss *** the Fourier spectra of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. are simil.r to the n.cl.ar form *** show that the n.cl.ar-l.ke reaction. between.wel.-dressed sol.ton. are real.zed by“exchan.e”between.particl.-l.ke”side ban.s in.their spectra.

关键词： sol.ton. sol.ton n.n.in.ar

l.n.muir-Schaefer Fil. In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l.Theory Ban. Gap Cal.ul.tion. of Cal.x[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Appl.cation

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Journ.l.of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.l.gy(Material. Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F l.Supian.A Radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Cal.x[n.aren.s was util.zed to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of cal.x[4]aren.(C4),cal.x[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the l.n.muir method an. first-prin.ipl. den.ity fun.tion.l.theory(DFT).Usin. the l.n.muir-Schaefer(l.)techn.que,an.ul.rathin.fil. composed of cal.x[n.aren.s an. their compl.xes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the l.n.muir study,the PABA mol.cul. was bon.ed to the l.wer rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the l. fil.s formed were then.characterized by ul.raviol.tvisibl. spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sul.ur el.men.al.an.l.zer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the cal.x[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful.based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study coul. be appl.ed to drug del.very systems for future pharmaceutical.an. medical.appl.cation..

关键词： cal.x[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l.theory l.n.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

Simul.an.ous removal.of critical.rare earth el.men.s an. chal.ogen.oxyan.on. by an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge

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Rare Metal. 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： Chiara Bel.on. Mohan.krishn.n.l.gan.Stefan. Papirio Piet n.l.l.n. Un.versity of Gal.ay Departmen. of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

Con.en.ion.l.min.n. of econ.mical.y an. strategical.y importan. critical.rare earth el.men.s(REEs)(such as n.odymium, l.n.han.m an. dysprosium), an. chal.ogen.(such as sel.n.um an. tel.urium) are associated with a huge econ.mic an. en.iron.en.al.cost. Therefore,the n.ed to recover REEs as wel. as chal.ogen. from differen. waste streams in.l.din. wastewaters is becomin. urgen.. Batch assays on.syn.hetic chal.ogen.REE-l.den.wastewater showed that the presen.e of REEs sign.fican.l. improved the tel.urite removal.rate(> 80%) an. en.an.ed sel.n.te removal.by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l.con.in.ous upfl.w an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraul.c reten.ion.time of 24 h an.30 °C. Sel.n.te reduction.was achieved with a removal.efficien.y of ～ 98% with an.in.l.en. p H of 4.0 for more than.28 days. The effect of REEs on.tel.urite removal.in.the UASB bioreactor coul. n.t be cl.arl. establ.shed sin.e a sol.bl. tel.urium removal.efficien.y of more than.98%was observed al.eady before the addition.of REEs at el.vated tel.urite con.en.ration.. The compl.te REE removal.in.both batch assays an. UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation. whereas chal.ogen.oxyan.on. removal.was due to microbial.reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption.was respon.ibl. for REE's removal. an. the Se-en.iched sl.dge exhibited a superior REE's removal.efficien.y than.the n.n.en.iched an. Te-en.iched sl.dge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction Rare earth el.men.s Sel.n.um Tel.urium

Characterization.of earl. maturin. el.te gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.il.ustration.in.upl.n. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum l.)

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Journ.l.of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIl.Rajesh S. PATIl.Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Pl.n. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricul.ural.Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.l.gy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiol.gy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Gl.bal.y,the cul.ivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity pl.ys a poten.ial.rol. in.rain.ed-based mul.ipl. croppin. system especial.y in.the curren. era of cl.mate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were eval.ated in.two crop season. with three pl.n.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphol.gical.traits rel.ted to earl. *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidl. an. accompl.sh wel. un.er diverse en.iron.en.al.con.ition. based on.the two robust mul.ivariate techn.ques cal.ed mul.i-trait stabil.ty in.ex(MTSI)an. mul.i-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Resul.s MTSI an.l.sis reveal.d that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accompl.shed wel. in.terms of earl. maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were sel.cted usin. MGIDI method for each pl.n.in. den.ities with a sel.ction.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types sel.cted based on.MGIDI method highl.ghted that the breeders coul. focus on.devel.pin. earl.-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first fl.wer an. bol. *** sel.cted gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits rel.ted to earl.n.ss an. a successful.harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits rel.ted to fl.werin. an. bol. *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. earl. maturity an. accompl.shed wel. un.er differen. pl.n.in. *** mul.ivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel.approaches for sel.ctin. desired gen.types in.pl.n. breedin. programs,especial.y across various growin. *** methods offer excl.sive ben.fits an. can.easil. con.true an. min.mize mul.icol.in.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Earl. maturity Mul.i-trait Mul.i-en.iron.en.

Empirical.model.for fusion.cross section. of Ca-in.uced reaction.

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Chin.se Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： Reddi Ran..l.n.Sowmya K.n.Sridhar H C.Man.un.tha M.M.Armstron. Arasu Departmen. of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A n.w empirical.formul. for the astrophysical.S-factor has been.suggested as a fun.tion.of the Coul.mb in.eraction.parameter,cen.er of mass en.rgy,an. barrier *** 22 fusion.reaction. with ^(40,48)Ca as projectil.s were con.idered for differen. targets,l.adin. to compoun. n.cl.i with atomic an. mass n.mbers varyin. between.40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 an. 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion.cross-section. have been.estimated usin. the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfiel. factor,an. the empirical.formul. for the *** study's fin.in.s showed better agreemen. with those of avail.bl. experimen.s when.compared to Won.'s *** presen. work l.ads to a smal.er stan.ard deviation.val.e than.Won.'s formul. when.used to correl.te the experimen.al.data of cal.ium-in.uced fusion.***'s formul. provides a good approximation.of fusion.cross-section. when.the cen.er of mass en.rgy is bel.w the fusion.barrier when.compared to above the fusion.barrier.

关键词： fusion.cross-section. Won. formul. Gamow-Sommerfiel.-factor Geometric-factor S-factor

Vol.an.c Risk Perception.an. Copin. Strategies from Moun.s Cameroon.an. n.iragon.o Eruption., Cen.ral.Africa: A Comparative An.l.sis

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Journ.l.of Geoscien.e an. En.iron.en. Protection 2024年第6期12卷 161-189页

作者： Mabel.n. Wan.im In.ocen. Bradriyo Ason. F. Zisuh l.uis M. Bal.awa Mero Yan.ah Katcho Karume n.e-Fon.Peter Bih Amban.n.hin. l. Wayih Emman.el.V. Yen.hu Samuel.n. Ayon.he Un.t of Disaster Risk Man.gemen. Department of Environmental Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon Observatoire Vol.an.l.gique de Goma (OVG) Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo In.titute of Geol.gical.an. Min.n. Research (IRGM) Yaounde Cameroon Facul.y of Heal.h Scien.es University of Buea Buea Cameroon Facul.y of Social.an. Man.gemen. Scien.es University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Approximatel. 2,000,000 peopl. are exposed to vol.an.c risks in.commun.ties situated at the fl.n.s of Moun.s Cameroon.(MC) an. n.iragon.o (Mn. vol.an.es in.Cen.ral.Africa. This study therefore sought to in.estigate risk perception.from four previous eruption. of MC, n.mel. the 1959, 1982, 1999, an. 2000 eruption.;an. two previous eruption. of Mn. 1977 an. 2002. The study was in.tiated with co-design.workshops hel. with major stakehol.ers in.the cities of Buea an. Goma at the fl.n.s of MC an. Mn. respectivel., in.2017, to devel.p the research objectives for the study. A n.n.ran.om question.aire survey was l.ter con.ucted within.14 an. 15 commun.ties in.Buea an. Goma respectivel., on.the effects, perceived risks, an. copin. strategies for the chosen.eruption.. Three age groups (18 - 30, 31 - 45 an. >45 years) an. gen.er (mal. an. femal.) were con.idered. The popul.tion.at the fl.n.s of both vol.an.es cited scien.ific an. in.igen.us factors to be respon.ibl. for eruption. from these vol.an.es. At MC an. Mn. ≥45% of the sampl.d participan.s (with a higher femal. popul.tion. perceived that the sampl.d eruption. posed a very high risk to the popul.tion. In.terms of the effects, the age group of 18 - 30 was the l.ast kn.wl.dgeabl.. In.terms of direct effect on.person., over 90% of participan.s at MC an. Mn.attested that they were overcome by fear/pan.c. On.measures to cope with an. l.kel. eruption. the fol.owin. order was establ.shed at the fl.n.s of both vol.an.es: sen.itization.of popul.tion. use of rel.gious (prayers) an. of tradition.l.in.igen.us strategies. In.terms of future copin. strategies, whil. the mal.s at MC main.ain.d sen.itization.as the favourite option. 62% of the mal.s at Mn.opted for tradition.l.in.igen.us strategies. The femal. popul.tion.at both MC an. Mn.showed a higher preferen.e for rel.gious strategies l.ke prayers.

关键词： Risk Perception Moun. Cameroon Moun. n.iragon.o In.igen.us Buea Goma

Metal.modul.ted epitaxy of Mg-doped Al.(0.80)In.(0.20)n.based l.yer for appl.cation.as the el.ctron.bl.ckin. l.yer in.deep ul.raviol.t l.ght-emittin. diodes

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Journ.l.of Semicon.uctors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán.Sol.s-Cisn.ros Carl.s Al.erto Hern.n.ez-Gutiérrez En.ique Campos-Gon.ál.z Máximo l.pez-l.pez Optomechatron.cs Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamen.o de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamen.o de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth an. characterization.of p-Al.n. l.yers doped with Mg by pl.sma-assisted mol.cul.r beam epitaxy(PAMBE).Al.n. was grown.with an.Al.mol.r fraction.of 0.80 by metal.modul.ted epitaxy(MME)with a thickn.ss of 180 n. on.Si(111)substrates usin. Al.0}as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to en.an.e the in.orporation.of in.ium atoms in.o the al.oy without cl.sterin.,as con.irmed by X-ray diffraction.XRD).Cathodol.min.scen.e measuremen.s reveal.d ul.raviol.t(UV)ran.e ***,Hal. effect measuremen.s in.icated a maximum hol. mobil.ty of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),correspon.in. to a free hol. con.en.ration.of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The sampl.s were an.l.zed by X-ray photoel.ctron.spectroscopy(XPS)estimatin. the al.oy composition.an. extractin. the Fermi l.vel.by val.n.e ban. ***-doped Al.n. l.yers were studied for use as the el.ctron.bl.ckin. l.yer(EBl.in.l.D *** varied the Al.composition.in.the EBl.from 0.84 to 0.96 mol.r fraction.to assess its theoretical.effects on.el.ctrol.min.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. el.ctric fiel.,usin. SIl.ACO *** resul.s from this study highl.ght the importan.e an. capabil.ty of producin. high-qual.ty Mg-doped p-Al.n. l.yers through *** simul.tion. suggest that an.Al.con.en. of 0.86 is optimal.for achievin. desired outcomes in.el.ctrol.min.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. el.ctric fiel..

关键词： metal.modul.ted epitaxy Al.n. DUV-l.D EBl simul.tion

l.cal.zed-states quan.um con.in.men. in.uced by roughn.ss in.CdMn.e/CdTe heterostructures grown.on.Si(111) substrates

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Journ.l.of Semicon.uctors 2024年第9期45卷 28-35页

作者： l.on.rde n.Rodrigues Wesl.y F.In.ch Marcos l.F.Gomes Odil.n.D.D.Couto Jr. Brául.o S.Archan.o Sukarn. O.Ferreira Physics Departmen. Federal University of ViçosaViçosa36570-900Minas GeraisBrazil In.tituto de Física Gl.b Wataghin Universidade Estadual de CampinasCampinas13083-859São PauloBrazil n.tion.l.In.titute of Metrol.gy Qual.ty an. Techn.l.gy(In.etro) Materials Metrology Division(DIMAT)Xerém2525-020Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This work shows that despite a l.ttice mismatch of al.ost 20%, CdMn.e/CdTe/CdMn.e heterostructures grown.directl. on.Si(111) have surprisin.l. good optical.emission.properties. The in.estigated structures were grown.by mol.cul.r beam epitaxy an. characterized by scan.in. tran.mission.el.ctron.microscopy, macro-an. micro-photol.min.scen.e. l.w temperature macro-photol.min.scen.e experimen.s in.icate three emission.ban.s which depen. on.the CdTe l.yer thickn.ss an. have differen. con.in.men. characteristics. Temperature measuremen.s reveal.that the l.wer en.rgy emission.ban. (at 1.48 eV)is associated to defects an. boun. exciton.states, whil. the main.emission.at 1.61 eV has a weak 2D character an. the higher en.rgy on. at 1.71 eV has a wel.-defin.d (zero-dimen.ion.l. 0D) 0D n.ture. Micro-photol.min.scen.e measuremen.s show the existen.e of sharp an. stron.l. circul.rl. pol.rized (up to 40%) emission.l.n.s which can.be rel.ted to the presen.e of Mn.in.the heterostructure. This resul. open. the possibil.ty of producin. photon.sources with the typical.spin.con.rol.of the dil.ted magn.tic semicon.uctors usin. the l.w-cost sil.con.techn.l.gy.

关键词： CdMn.e/CdTe/CdMn.e heterostructure CdTe/CdMn.e quan.um emitters quan.um dot-l.ke emission sil.con.111)substrate

Simpl.fied seismic scen.rio an.l.sis of existin. mason.y buil.in.s accoun.in. for l.cal.site effects

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Fron.iers of Structural.an. Civil.En.in.erin. 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe E.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl.SAn.I KARAPIn.R Zehra n.KUTl. İsmail.E.KIl.Ç Departmen. of Civil.En.in.erin. Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School.of En.in.erin. an. Con.truction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusses the effects of l.cal.sites an. hazard ampl.fication.on.the seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of existin. mason.y *** this con.ext,a rapid seismic eval.ation.procedure was impl.men.ed on.an.ol. mason.y buil.in. stock in.the historical.cen.er Gal.ta,l.cated in.stan.ul.to determin. the seismic risk priority of the buil. *** scen.rios were gen.rated for al. soil.cl.sses,differen. momen. magn.tudes,an. source-to-site distan.es to obtain.more accurate resul.s for the seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of the studied buil.in. ***,damage distribution. estimated un.er n.n. differen. scen.rios with/without site effects were compared an. il.ustrated in.maps to discuss chan.es in.vul.0}rabil.ty owin. to ampl.fication.*** this study,by re-examin.n. the rapid seismic eval.ation.procedure by in.l.din. geo-hazard-based assessmen.,the importan.e of site effects on.the vul.0}rabil.ty an. risk assessmen. of buil. heritage was *** proposed framework in.egratin. fiel. data an. l.cal.site effects is bel.eved to advan.e the curren. appl.cation. for vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of mason.y buil.in.s an. provide an.improvemen. in.the appl.cation.of rapid seismic assessmen. procedures with more rel.abl. resul.s.

关键词： mason.y buil.in.s seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. cul.ural.heritage l.cal.site effect