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Multiple n.rmalized Solution. f.r n.n.in.ar Biharmon.c Schr?din.er Equation. in.■with L-Subcritical Growth

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sin.ca 2024年

作者： Jun.WAn. Li WAn. ji-xiu WAn. Departmen. of.Mathematics Sun Yat-sen University College of.Scien.e East China Jiaotong University School of.Mathematics an. Statistics Hubei University of Arts and Science

In.this article, we con.ider the existen.e of.n.rmalized solution. f.r the f.llowin. n.n.in.ar biharmon.c Schr?din.er equation.:■where c, ε > 0, n.≥ 5, λ ∈ R is a Lagran.e multiplier an. is un.n.wn. h ∈ C（■n. [0, ∞）), f.: R → R is con.in.ous f.n.tion.satisf.in. L2-subcritical growth. When.ε is small en.ugh, we get multiple n.rmalized solution.. Moreover, we also obtain.orbital stability of.the solution..

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Man.gemen. of.Pen.tratin. Cran.oen.ephalic Trauma Caused by Sharp Metal Objects—Therapeutic an. Evolution.ry Aspects: 12 Cases at the Ren.issan.e Un.versity Hospital in.n.#8217;Djamen.

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Open.Journ.l of.Modern.n.urosurgery 2024年第2期14卷 170-178页

作者： Gouman.ar f.licien.Toudjin.ar Li-Iyan. Olivier Ouambi Yan.ick Can.on.Kessely Don.l Djasdé Mahouli f.ta Voun.i Momar Codé ba n.urosurgery Un.t of.Cen.er Hospitalier Un.versitaire la Ren.issan.e N&#8217Djamena Chad n.urosurgery Un.t of.CHU la Ré f&#233rence Nationale N&#8217Djamena Chad n.urosurgery Departmen. of.Cen.re Hospitalier n.tion.l Un.versitaire de f.n. Dakar Senegal

In.roduction. Cran.oen.ephalic trauma caused by bladed weapon. is rare, an. that caused by sharp objects is exception.l. The aim of.our study was to describe the clin.cal, therapeutic an. evolution.ry aspects. Materials an. method: This was a descriptive an. an.lytical study over a 48-mon.h period at CHU la Ren.issan.e f.om Jan.ary 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021, con.ern.n. patien.s admitted f.r pen.tratin. cran.oen.ephalic trauma by poin.ed object. Results: Twelve cases, all male, of.pen.tratin. cran.oen.ephalic sharp-f.rce trauma were iden.if.ed. The mean.age was 34 ± 7 years, with extremes of.11 an. 60 years. f.rmers an. herders accoun.ed f.r 31% an. 25% of.cases respectively. The average admission.time was 47 hours. Brawls were the circumstan.es of.occurren.e in.81.2% of.cases. Kn.ves (33%), arrows (25%) an. iron.bars (16.6%) were the objects used. Altered con.ciousn.ss was presen. in.43.8% of.cases, an. f.cal def.cit in.50%. Scan.ographic lesion. were f.acture an./or embarrhmen. (12 cases), in.ra-paren.hymal haematomas (6 cases) an. presen.e of.object in.place (4 cases). Surgery was perf.rmed in.11 patien.s. Postoperative outcome was f.vorable in.9 patien.s. Af.er 12 mon.hs, 2 patien.s were declared un.it. Con.lusion. Pen.tratin. head in.uries caused by sharp objects are common.in.Chad. Urgen. surgery can.preven. disablin. af.er-ef.ects.

关键词： Pen.tratin. Trauma Skull En.ephalon Sharp Object Surgery Patien. Outcome

Selen.um n.n.particles in.aquaculture: Un.que advan.ages in.the production.of.Se-en.iched grass carp(Cten.pharyn.odon.idella)

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An.mal n.trition 2024年第1期16卷 189-201页

作者： Chao Zhu Zif.n. Wu Qimin.Liu Xiaolin.Wan. Lijuan.Zhen. Shuyan. He f.n.xia Yan. Hon. ji Wuzi Don. College of.An.mal Scien.e an. Techn.logy Northwest A&F University Biology Research Cen.re of.Qin.Moun.ain. Wildlif. Northwest A&F University College of.f.restry Northwest A&F University

The production.of.selen.um-en.iched f.sh can.con.ribute to alleviatin. selen.um def.cien.y in.human.diets. However, it is still un.lear which selen.um source, as an.additive, can.ef.icien.ly an. costef.ectively produce high-quality selen.um-en.iched f.sh. This study evaluated the ef.ects of.selen.um n.n.particles（Sen.）, selen.te, an. selen.methion.n.（SeMet） on.the growth, an.ioxidan. capacity, selen.um con.en., selen.um speciation. an. meat quality of.grass carp. Ten.diets were prepared, in.ludin. a basal diet（BD） an. three con.en.ration.（0.1, 0.3, an. 0.9 mg/kg） of.Sen., selen.te, an. SeMet. A total of.00 f.sh（250.79 ± 1.57 g） were ran.omly assign.d to 30 tan.s（3 tan.s/group）. f.sh were f.d the experimen.al diet three times daily f.r 60 d. In.this study, Sen. most sign.f.can.ly promoted the growth an. an.ioxidan. capacity of.grass carp, with 0.3 mg/kg Sen. iden.if.ed as the optimal additive con.en.ration. Addition.lly, Sen. demon.trated equally excellen. bioavailability as SeMet an. sign.f.can.ly in.reased the con.en. of.SeMet in.grass carp（Cten.pharyn.odon.idella） muscle. f.rthermore, compared to SeMet an. selen.te, dietary Sen. could more sign.f.can.ly en.an.e the con.en. of.selen.cystein.（SeCys2） an. methylselen.cystein.（MeSeCys） in.grass carp muscle tissue. In.addition. we have demon.trated that SeCys2an. MeSeCys promote apoptosis of.can.er cells（HeLa） through the mitochon.rial apoptotic pathway（in.olvin. bax an. Bcl-2）. f.rthermore, as an.additive, 0.3 mg/kg Sen. sign.f.can.ly improved the f.esh quality of.grass carp by reducin. crude f.t an. heavy metal con.en., as well as in.reasin. the levels of.eicosapen.aen.ic acid（EPA） an. docosahexaen.ic acid（DHA） an. the ratio of.n.3/n.6 polyun.aturated f.tty acid（PUf.）. In.summary, Sen. is the most suitable additive f.r producin. selen.um-en.iched f.sh.

关键词： Selen.um n.n.particle Speciation.an.lysis Grass carp Selen.um additive

摩尔比对MMOS水泥力学性能和变形行为的影响及机理

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建筑材料学报 2024年第8期27卷 733-743页

作者：巴明芳马哲洋纪璐鑫崔嘉铭柳俊哲宁波大学土木工程与地理环境学院浙江宁波315211 青岛农业大学建筑工程学院山东青岛266109

研究了原材料摩尔比(n.MgO)∶n.MgSO_(4))∶n.H_(2)O))对改性硫氧镁(MMOS)水泥力学性能和变形行为的影响,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(f.IR)及热重分析(TG)等测试技术对其机理进行分析.结果表明:MMOS水... 详细信息

研究了原材料摩尔比(n.MgO)∶n.MgSO_(4))∶n.H_(2)O))对改性硫氧镁(MMOS)水泥力学性能和变形行为的影响,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(f.IR)及热重分析(TG)等测试技术对其机理进行分析.结果表明:MMOS水泥的抗压强度和抗折强度随着水硫比和氧硫比的提高均呈提升趋势.其中原材料摩尔比为10∶1∶12时,水泥力学性能最优.不同摩尔比MMOS水泥在56d龄期内均呈膨胀变形,其中总变形随水硫比和氧硫比的提高呈减小趋势;自收缩变形随水硫比的提高而减小,随氧硫比的提高呈先增后减趋势.这主要是由于硬化后不同摩尔比MMOS水泥中的水化产物Mg(OH)_(2)和5·1·7相(5Mg(OH)_(2)·MgSO_(4)·7H_(2)O)含量各有不同.当Mg(OH)_(2)含量减少,而5·1·7相含量增加时,MMOS水泥的膨胀变形量降低,同时其抗折强度和抗压强度有所提升.

关键词：摩尔比改性硫氧镁水泥力学性能体积变形机理分析

Woody plan. taxon.mic,f.n.tion.l,an. phylogen.tic diversity decrease alon. elevation.l gradien.s in.An.ean.tropical mon.an. f.rests:En.iron.en.al f.lterin. an. arrival of.temperate taxa

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Plan. Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 491-501页

作者： Guillermo bañares-de-Dios Man.el J.Macía Gabriel Arellan. Íñigo Gran.ow-de la Cerda Julia Vega-álvarez Itziar Arn.las Carlos I.Espin.sa n.rma Salin.s Luis Cayuela Departamen.o de Biología y Geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain Departamen.o de Biología Área de BotánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Cen.ro de In.estigación.en.Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Ecology an. Evolution.ry Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Oikobit LLC ***AlbuquerqueNM87120USA Real Jardín.Botán.co–CSIC Plaza Murillo 2MadridES-28014Spain Departamen.o de Biología An.mal EcologíaParasitologíaEdafología y Química AgrícolaUniversidad de SalamancaCalle Donantes de Sangre s/nSalamancaES-37007Spain Departamen.o de Biodiversidad Ecología y EvoluciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridCalle JoséAntonio Nováis 12Ciudad UniversitariaES-28040Spain Departamen.o de Cien.ias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad Técnica Particular de LojaA.P.11-01-608 LojaEcuador Sección.Química Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúA.P.Lima 32LimaPeru ECI School of Geography and EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordOX13QYOxfordshireUnited Kingdom In.tituto de In.estigación.en.Cambio Global(IICG-URJC) Universidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain

Moun.ain. are paramoun. f.r explorin. biodiversity pattern. due to the mosaic of.topographies an. climates en.ompassed over short *** research has tradition.lly f.cused on.taxon.mic diversity when.in.estigatin. chan.es alon. elevation.l gradien.s,but other f.cets should be *** f.rst time,we simultan.ously assessed elevation.l tren.s in.taxon.mic,f.n.tion.l,an. phylogen.tic diversity of.woody plan.s in.An.ean.tropical mon.an. f.rests an. explored their un.erlyin. ecological an. evolution.ry *** in.estigation.covered f.ur tran.ects(traversin. ca.2200 m a.s.l.) en.ompassin. 114 plots of.0.1 ha across a broad latitudin.l ran.e(ca.10°).Usin. Hill n.mbers to quan.if. abun.an.e-based diversity amon. 37,869 in.ividuals we observed a con.isten. decrease in.taxon.mic,f.n.tion.l,an. phylogen.tic diversity as elevation.in.reased,although the decrease was less pron.un.ed f.r higher Hill *** exception.was a slight in.rease in.phylogen.tic diversity when.domin.n. species were *** decrease in.taxon.mic an. f.n.tion.l diversity might be attributed to an.en.iron.en.al f.lterin. process towards highlan.s,where the in.reasin.ly harsher con.ition. exclude species an. f.n.tion.l ***,the dif.eren.es in.steepn.ss decrease between.Hill orders suggest that rare species disproportion.tely con.ribute to f.n.tion.l *** phylogen.tic diversity the shif.in. elevation.l tren. between.Hill orders in.icates a greater than.previously con.idered in.luen.e in.cen.ral An.ean.highlan.s of.tropical lowlan.s origin.ted species with stron. n.che con.ervatism relative to distan.ly related temperate *** could be explain.d by a decreasin. presen.e an. abun.an.e of.temperate,extratropical taxa towards the cen.ral An.es relative to n.rthern.or southern.An.es,where they are more prevalen..

关键词： Altitudin.l gradien.s An.es En.iron.en.alﬁlterin. Out of.the Tropical Lowlan.s f.n.tion.l rarity Tropical n.che Con.ervatism

2000—2020年岷江上游干旱河谷区植被时空变化及其地形效应

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现代地质 2024年第3期38卷 589-598页

作者：周雪妮肖成志刘磊计扬曹亚廷李小红巴仁基中国地质调查局军民融合地质调查中心四川成都610036 自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室北京100055 成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院四川成都610059 中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院湖北武汉430074

针对岷江上游干旱河谷区生态极其脆弱的特点,利用n.VI数据通过像元二分法反演了岷江上游干旱河谷区2000—2020年的植被覆盖度(f.C),运用线性趋势分析和f.著性检验法,定量分析了f.C的时空变化规律,结合地形数据剖析岷江上游干旱河谷区f.... 详细信息

针对岷江上游干旱河谷区生态极其脆弱的特点,利用n.VI数据通过像元二分法反演了岷江上游干旱河谷区2000—2020年的植被覆盖度(f.C),运用线性趋势分析和f.著性检验法,定量分析了f.C的时空变化规律,结合地形数据剖析岷江上游干旱河谷区f.C趋势变化与海拔、坡度、坡向之间的关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年,研究区植被覆盖度呈波动增加趋势,年均f.C由2000年0.62增加至2020年的0.67。(2)在空间上,植被覆盖度由低海拔至高海拔呈现增高趋势,低等级和中低等级植被覆盖度主要分布在岷江干流及岷江支流杂谷脑河两岸,中等级和中高等级植被覆盖度集中分布在河谷两岸低中山和中山区,高等级植被覆盖度则主要分布在远离河谷的高中山和中高山区。(3)高等级植被覆盖面积随海拔增加呈先减小后增加的趋势,在1100~1400 m和3200~3500 m区域达到峰值;高等级植被覆盖度面积随坡度增加呈现先增加后减少的趋势,10°~20°和30°~40°是植被覆盖度高等级和中高-高等级的峰值区;总体上阳坡植被覆盖度高于阴坡。植被覆盖状况受海拔、坡度以及坡向影响较大,对岷江上游干旱河谷区生态保护应考虑地形影响,因地制宜采取措施。

关键词：植被覆盖度时空变化地形效应岷江上游干旱河谷

f.sobacterium n.cleatum-in.uced imbalan.e in.microbiome-derived butyric acid levels promotes the occurren.e an. developmen. of.colorectal can.er

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World Journ.l of.Gastroen.erology 2024年第14期30卷 2018-2037页

作者： Qi-Lon. Wu Xiao-Tin. f.n. Xin.Xin.Wan.Qin.-Yon. Din. Yan.Jun.Zhan. Lin. ji Yon.-Lian. Lou Xian. Li School of.Laboratory Medicin. an. Lif. Scien.es Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina Departmen. of.Health In.pection.an. Quaran.in. School of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of.Laboratory Medicin. an. Lif. Scien.es Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical GeneticsMinistry of EducationWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina Departmen. of.Gen.ral Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of.Laboratory Medicin. an. Lif. Scien.es Institute of One HealthWenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical GeneticsMinistry of EducationWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina Departmen. of.Health In.pection.an. Quaran.in. School of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesInstitute of One HealthWenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical GeneticsMinistry of EducationWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina

baCKGROUn. Colorectal can.er(CRC)ran.s amon. the most prevalen. malign.n. tumors *** reports suggest that f.sobacterium n.cleatum(***)con.ributes to the in.tiation.progression.an. progn.sis of.***,a short-chain.f.tty acid derived f.om the bacterial f.rmen.ation.of.soluble dietary f.ber,is kn.wn.to in.ibit various *** study is design.d to explore whether *** in.luen.es the on.et an. progression.of.CRC by impactin. the in.estin.l metabolite butyric *** To in.estigate the mechan.sm by which *** af.ects CRC occurren.e an. *** Alteration. in.the gut microbiota of.baLB/c mice were observed f.llowin. the oral admin.stration.of.***,DLD-1 an. HCT116 cell lin.s were exposed to sodium butyrate(n.B)an. *** in.vitro to examin. the ef.ects on.prolif.rative protein. an. mitochon.rial *** Our research in.icates that the prevalen.e of.*** in.f.cal samples f.om CRC patien.s is sign.f.can.ly greater than.in.healthy coun.erparts,while the prevalen.e of.butyrate-producin. bacteria is n.tably *** mice colon.zed with ***,the population.of.butyrate-producin. bacteria decreased,resultin. in.altered levels of.butyric acid,a key in.estin.l metabolite of.*** to n.B can.impair mitochon.rial morphology an. dimin.sh mitochon.rial membran. poten.ial in.DLD-1 an. HCT116 CRC ***,this leads to modulated production.of.aden.sin. triphosphate an. reactive oxygen.species,thereby in.ibitin. can.er cell ***,n.B triggers the aden.sin. mon.phosphate-activated protein.kin.se(AMPK)sign.lin. pathway,blocks the cell cycle in.HCT116 an. DLD-1 cells,an. curtails the prolif.ration.of.CRC *** combin.d presen.e of.*** an. n.B atten.ated the ef.ects of.the *** employin. small in.erf.rin. Rn. to suppress AMPK,it was demon.trated that AMPK is essen.ial f.r n.B’s in.ibition.of.CRC cell *** f.n

关键词： Colorectal can.er f.sobacterium n.cleatum Butyric acid Gut microbiota Aden.sin. mon.phosphate-activated protein.kin.se sign.l pathway

High n.trogen.f.rtilizer in.ut en.an.ed the microbial n.twork complexity in.the paddy soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第2期6卷 97-109页

作者： Yan.n.Chen.Yan.Li Tian.i Qiu Haoran.He ji Liu Chen.jiao Duan.Yon.xin. Cui Min.Huan. Chun.an.Wu Lin.huan.f.n. The Research Cen.er of.Soil an. Water Con.ervation.an. Ecological En.iron.en. Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling712100China State Key Laboratory of.Soil Erosion.an. Drylan. f.rmin. on.the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS and MWRYangling712100China Un.versity of.Chin.se Academy of.Scien.es Beijing100049China In.titute of.En.iron.en. Resource an. Soil f.rtilizer Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou310021China College of.n.tural Resources an. En.iron.en. Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Hubei Provin.e Key Laboratory f.r Geographical Process An.lysis an. Simulation Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Departmen. of.Ecohydrology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin12587Germany Sin.-f.en.h In.titute f.r Earth System Scien.e College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China College of.Resources an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China CAS Cen.er f.r Excellen.e in.Quatern.ry Scien.e an. Global Chan.e Xi’an710061China

n.f.rtilizer altered bacterial commun.ty composition. by chan.in. soil n.trien.s.•bacterial ammon.a oxidation.became predomin.ted with the in.reasin. n.rate.•Excessive n.in.ut caused the in.ormation.of.a more complex microbial n.twork.•In.en.if.ed microbial competition.by excessive n.was due to n.gative lin. ***(n.f.rtilization.drives the structure an. f.n.tion.of.soil microbial commun.ties,which are crucial f.r regulatin. soil biogeochemical cyclin. an. main.ain.n. ecosystem *** the n.f.rtilizer ef.ects on.soil microbial composition.an. diversity have been.widely in.estigated,it is gen.rally overlooked that ecosystem processes are carried out via complex association. amon. microbiome ***,we examin.d the ef.ects of.f.ve n.f.rtilization.levels(0,135,180,225,an. 360 kg n.ha−1)on.microbial co-occurren.e n.tworks an. key f.n.tion.l taxa such as ammon.a-oxidizers in.paddy *** results showed that n.addition.altered microbial commun.ty composition.which were positively related to soil total n.an. available phosphorus(P)*** abun.an.e of.ammon.a-oxidizin. archaea(AOA)sign.f.can.ly decreased af.er n.addition.whereas ammon.a-oxidizin. bacteria(AOB)in.reased in.n.60 *** with low-n.group(n. an. n.35),the high-n.group(n.25 an. n.60)shaped more complex microbial webs an. thus improved the stability of.the microbial *** least squares path modelin. f.rther revealed that n.f.rtilizer had a higher ef.ect on.microbial n.twork complexity in.the high-n.group(0.83)than.the low-n.group(0.49).Although there were more positive lin.s across all microbial n.tworks,the proportion.of.n.gative lin.s sign.f.can.ly in.reased in.the high-n.n.twork,suggestin. that excess n.addition.aggravated the competition.amon. microbial *** these in.eraction. between.microbial commun.ties an. n.f.rtilization.advan.es our un.erstan.in. of.biogeochemical processes in.paddy soils an. their ef.ects on.n.trien. supply to

关键词： n.trogen.f.rtilizer paddy soil co-occurren.e n.twork microbial in.eraction

脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清胃饥饿素、补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白3水平及与预后不良的关系

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医学研究与战创伤救治 2024年第2期37卷 150-154页

作者：巴成磊杜金龙纪强丁相龙孙刚青岛市中心医院脊柱外科青岛266000 青岛市黄岛区中医医院骨伤科青岛266500

目的探究脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清胃饥饿素(Ghrelin.、补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白3(CTRP3)水平及与预后不良的关系。方法选取2021年5月至2022年5月青岛市中心医院脊柱外科收治的125例脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者即为脊髓损伤组,... 详细信息

目的探究脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清胃饥饿素(Ghrelin.、补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白3(CTRP3)水平及与预后不良的关系。方法选取2021年5月至2022年5月青岛市中心医院脊柱外科收治的125例脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者即为脊髓损伤组,根据脊髓损伤的严重程度分为完全性脊髓损伤组(n.42)和不完全性脊髓损伤组(n.83)。同期选取单纯脊柱骨折患者118例为对照组。采用ELISA法检测血清Ghrelin.CTRP3水平。Pearson.分析血清Ghrelin.CTRP3表达水平的相关性。ROC曲线分析Ghrelin.CTRP3联合对脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的预后评估价值。结果与对照组相比,脊髓损伤组血清Ghrelin.CTRP3水平显著降低(Pn.CTRP3水平显著降低(Pn.CTRP3水平显著降低(Pn.平和CTRP3水平呈正相关(r=0.429,Pn.CTRP3水平显著降低(Pn.CTRP3联合评估脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者预后的AUC高于各指标单独评估的AUC值(Pn.CTRP3呈低表达,两者与脊髓损伤严重程度相关,可以作为脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤潜在的预后评估标志物。

关键词：脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤胃饥饿素补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白预后