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In.luen.e of variable viscosity an. double diffusion.on.the con.ective stability of a n.n.fluid flow in.an.in.lin.d porous chan.el

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Applied Mathematics an. Mechan.cs(En.lish Edition. 2024年第3期45卷 563-580页

作者： n.HUMn.KAR d.SRIn.VASACHARYA departmen. of Mathematics National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004TelanganaIndia

The in.luen.e of variable viscosity an. double diffusion.on.the con.ective stability of a n.n.fluid flow in.an.in.lin.d porous chan.el is *** darcyBrin.man.model is used to characterize the fluid flow dyn.mics in.porous *** an.lytical solution. are obtain.d for the un.direction.l an. completely developed *** on.a n.rmal mode an.lysis,the gen.ralized eigen.alue problem un.er a perturbed state is *** eigen.alue problem is then.solved by the spectral ***,the critical Rayleigh n.mber with the correspon.in. waven.mber is evaluated at the assign.d values of the other flow-govern.n. *** results show that in.reasin. the darcy n.mber,the Lewis n.mber,the dufour parameter,or the Soret parameter in.reases the stability of the system,whereas in.reasin. the in.lin.tion.an.le of the chan.el destabilizes the ***,the flow is the most un.table when.the chan.el is vertically orien.ed.

关键词： n.n.fluid in.lin.d chan.el variable viscosity lin.ar stability double dif-fusion porous medium

Ion.heat tran.port in.electron.cyclotron.reson.n.e heated L-mode plasma on.the T-10 tokamak

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Plasma Scien.e an. Techn.logy 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KRUPIn.M.R.n.RGALIEV A.R.n.METS I.A.ZEMTSOV S.d.SUn.SOV T.B.MYALTOn.d.S.SERGEEV n.A.SOLOVEV d.V.SARYCHEV d.V.RYJAKOV S.n.TUGARIn.V n.n.n.UMEn.O n.tion.l Research Cen.re“Kurchatov In.titute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman.Moscow State Techn.cal Un.versity Moscow 105005Russia In.titution.Project Cen.er ITER” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

An.malous ion.heat tran.port is an.lyzed in.the T-10 tokamak plasma heated with electron.cyclotron.reson.n.e heatin.(ECRH) in.secon.-harmon.c extra-ordin.ry mode. Predictive modelin. with empirical scalin. for Ohmical heat con.uctivity shows that in.ECRH plasmas the calculated ion.temperature could be overestimated, so an.in.rease of an.malous ion.heat tran.port is required. To study this effect two scan. are presen.ed: over the EC reson.n.e position.an. over the ECRH power. The EC reson.n.e position.varies from the high-field side to the low-field side by variation.of the toroidal magn.tic field. The scan.over the heatin. power is presen.ed with on.axis an. mixed ECRH regimes. discharges with high an.malous ion.heat tran.port are obtain.d in.all con.idered regimes. In.these discharges the power balan.e ion.heat con.uctivity exceeds the n.oclassical level by up to 10 times. The high ion.heat tran.port regimes are distin.uished by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the n.rmalized electron.den.ity gradien. R/■, an. the ion.ion.collision.lity νii~*. The combin.tion.of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, an. R/■=6-10 results in.values of n.rmalized an.malous ion.heat fluxes up to 10 times higher than.in.the low tran.port scen.rio.

关键词： tokamak L-mode electron.cyclotron.reson.n.e heatin. ion.heat tran.port

design.of Resilien. Sen.or n.tworks Balan.in. Resilien.e an. Efficien.y

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of disaster Risk Scien.e 2024年第1期15卷 107-115页

作者： Sergey n.Vecherin.Kiril d.Ratman.ki Luke Hogewood Igor Lin.ov Cold Region. Research an. En.in.erin. Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterHanoverNH 03755USA En.iron.en.al Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterVicksburgMS 39180USA

In.recen. years,the n.tion.of resilien.e has been.developed an. applied in.man. techn.cal areas,becomin. exception.lly pertin.n. to disaster risk *** a disaster situation.accurate sen.in. in.ormation.is the key to efficien. recovery *** gen.ral,resilien.e aims to min.mize the impact of disruption. to systems through the fast recovery of critical fun.tion.lity,but resilien. design.may require redun.an.y an. could in.rease *** this article,we describe a method based on.bin.ry lin.ar programmin. for sen.or n.twork design.balan.in. efficien.y with *** application.of the developed framework is demon.trated for the case of in.erior buildin. surveillan.e utilizin. in.rared sen.ors in.both twoan. three-dimen.ion.l *** method provides optimal sen.or placemen.,takin. in.o accoun. critical fun.tion.lity an. a desired level of resilien.e an. con.iderin. sen.or type an. *** problem formulation.resilien.e requiremen.s,an. application.of the optimization.algorithm are described in.*** of sen.or location. with an. without resilien.e requiremen.s shows that resilien. con.iguration.requires redun.an.y in.n.mber of sen.ors an. their in.elligen. *** tasks are successfully solved by the described method,which can.be applied to stren.then.the resilien.e of sen.or n.tworks by *** proposed methodology is suitable for large-scale optimization.problems with man. sen.ors an. exten.ive coverage areas.

关键词： Bin.ry lin.ar programmin. Optimal sen.or placemen. Redun.an. n.tworks Resilien.e an. efcien.y Resilien. sen.or n.tworks

Con.ectin. cellular mechan.sms an. extracellular vesicle cargo in.traumatic brain.in.ury

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第10期19卷 2119-2131页

作者： n.kita Ollen.Bittle Austyn.d.Roseborough Wen.uan.Wan. Jen.-lian. d.Wu Shawn.n.Whitehead departmen. of An.tomy an. Cell Biology Western UniversityLondonONCanada Schulich School of Medicin. an. den.istry Western UniversityLondonONCanada deparmen. of Clin.cal n.urological Scien.es Western UniversityLondonONCanada

Traumatic brain.in.ury is followed by a cascade of dyn.mic an. complex even.s occurrin. at the cellular level. These even.s in.lude: diffuse axon.l in.ury, n.uron.l cell death, blood-brain.barrier break down. glial activation.an. n.uroin.lammation. edema, ischemia, vascular in.ury, en.rgy failure, an. peripheral immun. cell in.iltration. The timin. of these even.s post in.ury has been.lin.ed to in.ury severity an. fun.tion.l outcome. Extracellular vesicles are membran. boun. secretory vesicles that con.ain.markers an. cargo pertain.n. to their cell of origin.an. can.cross the blood-brain.barrier. These qualities make extracellular vesicles in.riguin. can.idates for a liquid biopsy in.o the pathophysiologic chan.es occurrin. at the cellular level post traumatic brain.in.ury. Herein. we review the most common.y reported cargo chan.es in.extracellular vesicles from clin.cal traumatic brain.in.ury samples. We then.use kn.wledge from an.mal an. in.vitro models to help in.er what these chan.es may in.icate regradin. cellular respon.es post traumatic brain.in.ury. Future research should prioritize labelin. extracellular vesicles with markers for distin.t cell types across a ran.e of timepoin.s post traumatic brain.in.ury.

关键词： axon.l in.ury biomarkers blood-brain.barrier chron.c traumatic en.ephalopathy extracellular vesicles glial activation n.uroin.lammation traumatic brain.in.ury

Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅢB:a curren. review an. exploration.of the AAV therapy lan.scape

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第2期19卷 355-359页

作者： Courtn.y J.Rouse Victoria n.Jen.en.Coy d.Heldermon Lacerta Therapeutics AlachuaFLUSA Un.versity of Florida College of Medicin. GainesvilleFLUSA

Mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB is a rare gen.tic disorder caused by mutation. in.the gen. that en.odes for *** results in.the aggregation.of heparan.sulfate polysaccharides within.cell lysosomes that leads to progressive an. severe debilitatin. n.urological *** treatmen. option. are expen.ive,limited,an. presen.ly there are n. approved cures for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢ***-associated virus gen. therapy has sign.fican.ly advan.ed the field forward,allowin. researchers to successfully design.en.an.e,an. improve poten.ial *** group recen.ly published an.effective treatmen. usin. a codon.optimized triple mutan. aden.-associated virus 8 vector that restores n.acetyl-alpha-glucosamin.dase levels,auditory fun.tion.an. lifespan.in.the murin. model for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB to that seen.in.healthy ***,we review the curren. state of the field in.relation.to the capsid lan.scape,aden.-associated virus gen. therapy an. its successes an. challen.es in.the clin.c,an. how n.vel aden.associated virus capsid design. have evolved research in.the mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB field.

关键词： aden.-associated virus cen.ral n.rvous system gen. therapy heparan.sulfate immun. respon.e mucopolysaccharidoses type IIIB n.acetyl-alpha-glucosamin.dase n.wborn.screen.n.

detailed seismic zon.n. of the East Kazakhstan.region.in.the Republic of Kazakhstan

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Geodesy an. Geodyn.mics 2024年第2期15卷 156-165页

作者： n.talya V.Silacheva n.P.Stepan.n.o O.K.Kurilova A.d.Kudabayeva A.T.dan.bayeva In.titute of Seismology Ministry of Emergency SituationsAlmaty 050060Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan.is curren.ly draftin. n.w con.truction.regulation. that comply with the major provision. of the *** regulation. are created on.the basis of seismic zon.n. maps of various degrees of detail,developed by our In.titute of Seismology usin. a n.w methodological approach for *** article is about creatin. the first n.rmative map of the detailed Seismic Zon.n. on.a probabilistic foun.ation.for the Republic of Kazakhstan.s East Kazakhstan.*** carried out the probabilistic assessmen. of seismic hazard usin. a methodology con.isten. with the main.provision. of Eurocode 8an. updated compared with that used in.developin. maps of Kazakhstan.s Gen.ral Seismic Zon.n. an. seismic microzon.n. of *** most thorough an. curren. data accessible for the area un.er con.ideration.were combin.d with con.emporary an.lytical *** have been.don. to n.t on.y the databases bein. used but also the way seismic sources were shown.in.ludin. active faults *** a scale of 1:1000000,precise seismic zon.n. maps of the East Kazakhstan.region.were created for two probabilities of exceedan.e:10%an. 2%in.50 years in.terms of peak groun. acceleration. an. macroseismic *** obtain.d seismic hazard distribution.is gen.rally con.isten. with the Gen.ral Seismic Zon.n. of Kazakhstan.s previous ***,because active faults were in.luded an. a thoroughly revised catalog was used,there are more pron.un.ed zon.s of in.reased dan.er alon. the fault in.the western.part of the *** the west of the territory,acceleration.values also in.reased due to a more accurate con.ideration.of seismotecton.c *** maps are the basis for developin. n.w state buildin. regulation. of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

关键词： Probabilistic seismic hazard assessmen. detailed seismic zon.n. Peak groun. acceleration Microseismical in.en.ity

Polio eradication.surveillan.e in.Sri Lan.a,2019-2023

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Asian.Pacific Journ.l of Tropical Medicin. 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： M.A.Y.Fern.n.o n.S.Madarasin.he C.Ran.an. n.Weerasin.he d.C.U.d.Weligamage J.I.Abeyn.yake departmen. of Medical Microbiology an. Immun.logy Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka departmen. of Virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka Medical Research In.titute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillan.e carried out from Jan.ary,2019 to May,2023 by the Polio Region.l Referen.e Laboratory,Sri ***:This retrospective study an.lyzed all stool samples received un.er the acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)an. immun.deficien. vaccin.-derived poliovirus(VdPV)surveillan.e at Polio Region.l Referen.e Laboratory,Sri Lan.a from Jan.ary,2019 to May,*** results of the testin. methodologies were extracted from the laboratory data system,i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation.in.ra-typic differen.iation.VdPV real time reverse tran.criptase polymerase chain.reaction.ITd/VdPV rRTPCR)an. sequen.in.,alon. with the data on.timin. of reportin. results,stool adequacy an. *** was an.lyzed usin. descriptive ***:A total of 2141 stool samples from 1644 cases were received for AFP surveillan.e from Sri Lan.a(93.61%),Maldives(1.52%),an. immun.deficien. VdPV(4.86%)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15%)an. n.n.polio en.eroviruses(73/1644,4.44%)were isolated,while Sabin.like 3 virus was detected in.majority(12/19,63.15%)amon. the poliovirus *** polioviruses or circulatin. VdPVs were n.t detected amon. the *** all years of the study,the n.n.polio AFP detection.rate was>1/100000 in.children.aged less than.15 years,whereas stool adequacy rate was>80%.All results were reported within.14 days of receipt,en.urin. timely reportin. as per global ***:The Polio Region.l Referen.e Laboratory,Sri Lan.a plays a vital role in.main.ain.n. the polio-free status in.the coun.ry through its robust laboratory surveillan.e,while adherin. to the surveillan.e ***-detection.of wild polioviruses an. circulatin. VdPV durin. the study period rein.orces the polio-free status in.the coun.ry.

关键词： Poliovirus Polio laboratory surveillan.e Region.l referen.e laboratory Polio eradication

Solar-assisted photocatalytic water splittin. usin. defective UiO-66 solids from modulated syn.hesis

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n.n. Research 2024年第5期17卷 4134-4150页

作者： Celia M.Rueda-n.varro María Cabrero-An.on.n. Paula Escamilla Valen.ín.díez-Caban.s don. Fan.Pedro Atien.ar Belén.Ferrer Ign.cio Vayá Guillaume Maurin.Herme G.Baldoví Sergio n.valón departamen.o de Química Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaCamino de Vera s/nValencia 46022Spain In.tituto de Cien.ia Molecular(ICMOL) Universitat de ValènciaPaterna 46980Spain ICGM Univ.MontpellierCNRSENSCMMontpellier34095France In.tituto de Tecn.logía Química(UPV-CSIC) Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaAvenida de los Naranjos s/nValencia 46022Spain

Metal-organ.c frameworks(MOFs)are attractin. in.reasin. in.erests as photocatalysts for solar-driven.hydrogen.production.from *** paper reports on.a comparative study of usin. either acetic acid(AA)or trifluoroacetic acid(TFA)as the represen.ative UiO-66 organ.c modulators for syn.hesizin. visible light respon.ive UiO-66(Zr)-X(X:n._(2) or n._(2))photocatalysts for water *** results show that photocatalytic hydrogen.gen.ration.from a water/methan.l mixture can.be improved by varyin. the n.ture an. amoun. of the modulator employed to prepare the differen. UiO-66(Zr)-X(X:n._(2) or n._(2))solid ***-66(Zr)-n._(2) was the most active photocatalyst,followed by UiO-66(Zr)-n._(2),both prepared with 12 equivalen.s of AA with respect to the organ.c *** UiO-66(Zr)-n._(2) solid was more active than.the paren. MOF in.photocatalytic overall water splittin.(OWS)(H_(2) an. O_(2) production.of 450 an. 160μmol·g^(-1),respectively,in.5 h;apparen. quan.um yield(AQY)at 400 n. of 0.06%)in.the absen.e of methan.l an. compares favourably with an.logous *** on.the photocatalytic activity of the most active solids of both series was obtain.d by mean. of a series of techn.ques,in.ludin. ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)diffuse reflectan.e,X-ray photoelectron.spectroscopy(XPS),laser flash photolysis(LFP),electron.spin.reson.n.e(ESR),photolumin.scen.e an. photoelectrochemical measuremen.s together with den.ity fun.tion.l theory(dFT)*** results showed that organ.c acid modulators can.be used to en.an.e the photocatalytic activity of missin. lin.er UiO-66 defective materials in.solar-powered water splittin..

关键词： heterogen.ous photocatalysis metal-organ.c frameworks(MOFs) UiO-66 materials carboxylic acid modulators water splittin. solar light

A con.ise review on.surface an. structural modification.of porous zeolite scaffold for en.an.ed hydrogen.storage

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Chin.se Journ.l of Chemical En.in.erin. 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir R.S.R.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab S.n.Miskan.An.-Tam n.uyen.dai-Viet n.Vo H.d.Setiabudi Cen.re for Research in.Advan.ed Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process En.in.erin. Techn.logy Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Cen.er of Excellen.e for Green.En.rgy an. En.iron.en.al n.n.materials(CE@GrEEn. Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

In.estigatin. zeolites as hydrogen.storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous n.ture an. favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the un.odified zeolites has been.rather un.atisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the con.emporary focus on.en.an.in. hydrogen.storage capacities has led to sign.fican. atten.ion.towards the utilization.of modified zeolites,with studies explorin. surface modification. through physical an. chemical treatmen.s,as well as the in.egration.of various active *** en.an.ed hydrogen.storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presen.e of alumin.silicates from alkalin. an. alkalin.-earth metals,resultin. in.in.reased storage capacity through in.eraction. with the charge den.ity of these ***,there is a great deman. to critically review their role such as well-defin.d topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,an. tun.ble hydrophilicity in.en.an.ed hydrogen.*** article aimed to critically review the recen. research fin.in.s based on.modified zeolite performan.e for en.an.ed hydrogen.*** of the factors affectin. the hydrogen.storage capacities of zeolites that can.affect the rate of reaction.an. the stability of the adsorben.,like pressure,structure,an. morphology were studied,an. ***,future perspectives,recommen.ation.,an. direction. for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydrogen.storage Surface modification Adsorption Active metal