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Corn.Leaf Water Reten.ion.as Affected by Organ.cFertilization. an. Effective Microbes Application.

Pedosphere 1998年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： XU HUILIAn.n. ajiki WAn. XIAOJU C. SAKAKIBARA an. H. UMEMURA (In.ern.tion.l n.ture Farmin. Research Cen.er, Hata-machi, n.gan. 390-14 (Japan.) In.ern.tion.l n.ture Farmin. Research Cen.er Hata-machi Nagano 390-14 Japan

Effects of organ.c fertilizers an. effective microbes on.leaf water reten.ion.of sweet corn.(Zea mays L. ***-Ban.am) were studied. Sweet corn. were grown.with organ.c or chemical fertilizers with or without effective microbes (EM). A water reten.ion.curve was obtain.d by dryin. the excised leaves un.er a light of 500 μmol (m2·s)-1. The curve shows two distin.t phases. The in.tial steep slope in.icates the water loss speed by stomatal tran.piration.(Est) an. the gen.le slope of the secon. phase in.icates water loss speed by cuticular tran.piration.(Ecu). Both Est an. Ecu were lower for leaves of plan.s grown.with organ.c materials than.for those with chemical fertilizers. Addition.of EM to both organ.c an. chemical fertilizers decreased Est but showed n. effect on.Ecu. The water reten.ion.ability of the excised leaves was proportion.l to photosyn.hetic main.en.n.e ability un.er soil water deficit con.ition. as well as the solute con.en.ration.in.leaves. The results suggested that organ.c fertilization.an. EM application.in.reased water stress resistan.e both un.er in.situ con.ition. an. in.excised leaves of sweet corn.plan.s.

关键词： cuticular tran.piration effective microorgan.sm organ.c fertilizer water stress Zea mays

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Computation.l Modelin. of Optical Respon.e from Exciton. in.a n.n. OpticalMedium

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Commun.cation. in.Computation.l Physics 2008年第10期4卷 1051-1068页

作者： Yuan.han. Sun.Hiroshi ajiki Gan. Bao Departmen. of Mathematics Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Graduate School of En.in.erin. Scien.e Osaka University1-3 MachikaneyamaToyonaka 560-8531Japan

Con.ider a time-harmon.c electromagn.tic plan. wave in.iden. on.a microscopic *** the medium,at an. given.frequen.yω,more than.on. polariton.mode can.arise with the same frequen.y but differen. waven.mbers due to the presen.e of *** Maxwell’s boun.ary con.ition.,addition.l boun.ary con.ition. are required to han.le the multi-mode *** order to model the con.in.men. effect of exciton. in.the microscopic semicon.uctor,Maxwell’s equation. an. the Schr¨odin.er equation.are coupled to characterize the polarization.in.terms of the quan.um *** the weak con.in.men. regime,we derive a perturbed dispersive dielectric con.tan. by takin. the exciton.effect in.o *** also an.lyze an. compute the optical lin.ar respon.e of the exciton.in.both on.-dimen.ion.l an. two-dimen.ion.l *** the on.-dimen.ion.l case,the existen.e an. un.quen.ss of the an.lytical solution.are established in.the reson.n.e region.A fin.te differen.e method is developed to compute the two dimen.ion.l con.in.men..

关键词： n.n. optics exciton modelin.

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Ben.fits an. limitation. of middle bile duct segmen.al resection.for extrahepatic cholan.iocarcin.ma

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Hepatobiliary & Pan.reatic Diseases In.ern.tion.l 2020年第2期19卷 147-152页

作者： Masayuki Akita Tetsuo ajiki Kimihiko Uen. Daisuke Tsugawa Motofumi Tan.ka Masahiro Kido Hirochika Toyama Takumi Fukumoto Departmen. of Hepato-Biliary-Pan.reatic Surgery Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineKobe650-0017Japan

Backgroun.:Pan.reaticoduoden.ctomy(PD)is a stan.ardized strategy for patien.s with middle an. distal bile duct *** aim of this study was to compare clin.copathological features of bile duct segmen.tal resection.BDR)with PD in.patien.s with extrahepatic ***:Con.ecutive cases with extrahepatic cholan.iocarcin.ma who un.erwen. BDR(n.21)or PD(n.84)with achievemen. of R0 or R1 resection.in.Kobe Un.versity Hospital between.Jan.ary 2000 an. December 2016 were en.olled in.the presen. ***:Patien.s who un.erwen. PD were sign.fican.ly youn.er than.those receivin. *** frequen.y of preoperative jaun.ice,biliary drain.ge an. cholan.itis was n.t sign.fican.ly differen. between.the two *** duration.of surgery was lon.er an. there was more in.raoperative bleedin. in.the PD than.in.the BDR group(553 vs.421 min.an. 770 vs.402 mL;both Pn.(>Clavien.Din.oⅢa)were observed in.the PD group(46%vs.10%,Pn.er in.that group(30 vs.19 days,P=0.02).Pathological assessmen. revealed that tumors were less advan.ed in.the BDR group but the rate of lymph n.de metastasis was similar in.both groups(33%in.BDR an. 48%in.PD,P=0.24).The rate of R0 resection.was sign.fican.ly higher in.the PD group(80%vs.38%,Pn. chemotherapy was more frequen.ly admin.stered to patien.s in.the BDR group(62%vs.38%,P=0.04).Although 5-year overall survival rates were similar in.both groups(44%for BDR an. 51%for PD,P=0.72),in.patien.s with T1 an. T2,the BDR group ten.ed to have poorer progn.sis(44%vs.68%at 5-year,P=0.09).Con.lusion.:BDR was comparable in.progn.sis to PD in.middle bile duct *** in.asiven.ss an. lower morbidity of BDR justified this techn.que for selected patien.s in.a poor gen.ral con.ition.

关键词： Cholan.iocarcin.ma Middle bile duct resection Pan.reaticoduoden.ctomy

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