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Con.ribution. of the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip to the litera.ure on.fun.tion.l electrica. stimula.ion.cyclin. a.on. in.ividua.s with spin.l cord in.ury:a.bibliometric review

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Journ.l of Sport a.0} Hea.th Scien.e 2022年第6期11卷 671-680页

作者： Puteri n.r Fa.ha.0} Ha.da.0}n.r a.a. Ha.za.d n.srul a.0}a. a.d razak n.zira. Ha.n.n Depa.tmen. of Biomedica. En.in.erin. Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Reha.ilita.ion.Medicin. Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Ba.kgroun.:Due to its clin.ca.ly proven.sa.ety a.0} hea.th ben.fits,fun.tion.l electrica. stimula.ion.FES)cyclin. ha. become a.popula. exercise moda.ity for in.ividua.s with spin.l cord in.ury(SCI).Sin.e its in.eption.in.2013,the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip ha. been.a.pla.form for publicizin. the poten.ia. of FES cyclin. in.reha.ilita.ion.a.0} exercise for in.ividua.s with *** study a.med to eva.ua.e the con.ribution.of the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip to the litera.ure on.FES cyclin. for in.ividua.s with SCI 3 yea.s pre a.0} post the sta.in. of the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip in.***:Web of Scien.e,Scopus,Scien.eDirect,IEEE Xplore,a.0} Google Schola. da.a.a.es were sea.ched for releva.0} studies published between.Ja.0}a.y 2013 a.0} July *** qua.ity of the in.luded studies wa. objectively eva.ua.ed usin. the Down. a.0} Bla.k ***:a.tota. of 129 a.ticles on.FES cyclin. were reta.n.d for a.0}lysis.a.tota. of 51 a.ticles rela.ed to Cyba.hlon.were reviewed,a.0} 14 a.ticles were ultima.ely eva.ua.ed for the *** 2017,the yea. followin. the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip,Web of Scien.e cited 23 published studies on.the cha.pion.hip,which wa. a.most 5-fold more tha.0}tha. in.2016(n.5).Tra.n.n. wa. most often.reported a. a.topic of in.erest in.these studies,which mostly(76.7%)highlighted the tra.n.n. pa.a.eters of in.erest to pa.ticipa.in. tea.s in.their effort to ma.imize their FES cyclin. performa.0}e durin. the Cyba.hlon.***:The presen. study in.ica.es tha. the Cyba.hlon.cha.pion.hip in.2016 con.ributed to the n.mber of litera.ure published in.2017 on.FES cyclin. for in.ividua.s with *** fin.in. ma. con.ribute to the lesson. tha. ca.0}be lea.n.d from pa.ticipa.ion.in.the Cyba.hlon.a.0} poten.ia.ly provide a.dition.l in.ights in.o resea.ch in.the field of ra.e-ba.ed FES cyclin..

关键词： Bike ra.e Exercise FES cyclin. Reha.ilita.ion Sports

Kin.tic Modelin. of Light n.phtha.Hydroisomeriza.ion.in.a.0}In.ustria. Un.versa. Oil Products Pen.x^(TM)Un.t

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En.rgy En.in.erin. 2023年第6期120卷 1371-1386页

作者： Ra.zy S.Ha.ied Za.doon.M.Sha.or a.0}a. H.Sa.eiq a.n.n.a.a.dul razak a.ma. T.Kha.im Depa.tmen. of Petroleum Techn.logy University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Depa.tmen. of Chemica. En.in.erin. University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Midla.0} Refin.ries Compa.0} Al-Dura RefineryBaghdadIraq

Recen.ly,the isomeriza.ion.of light n.phtha.ha. been.in.rea.in.ly sign.fica.0} in.a.sistin. refin.rs in.meetin. stern.ess specifica.ion. for *** process provides refin.rs with the a.va.0}a.e of reducin. sulfur,olefin.a.0} ben.en. in.the ga.olin. ba.in.without sign.fica.0}ly victimizin. the *** ma.hema.ica. modelin. of a.chemica. rea.tion.is a.critica. tool due to it ca.0}used to optimize the experimen.a. da.a.to estima.e the optimum opera.in. con.ition. for in.ustria. *** pa.er describes light n.phtha.isomeriza.ion.rea.tion. over a.Pt/a._(2)O_(3)-Cl ca.a.yst a. the a.-Dura.Oil Refin.ry(Ba.hda.,Ira.)usin. a.n.wly developed un.versa. ma.hema.ica. *** proposed kin.tic model in.olves 117 isomeriza.ion.rea.tion. a.0} 90 cra.kin. rea.tion. to describe 52 rea. compon.n.s gra.ed from metha.0} to n.octa.0}.a.Gen.tic a.gorithm stocha.tic optimiza.ion.techn.que a.plied in.Ma.La. R2020a.softwa.e wa. employed to estima.e the optima. set of kin.tic *** ca.cula.ed a.tiva.ion.en.rgies for hydrocra.kin. rea.tion. wa. foun. to be higher tha.0}the other rea.tion. beca.se of hydrocra.kin. rea.tion. occur a. higher ra.0}e of *** ben.hma.kin. between.the experimen.a. a.0} theoretica. results for a.l 117 da.a.sets,the mea.0}a.solute error wa. obta.n.d to be 0.00360 for a.l 52 ***,a.positive effect of in.rea.in. rea.tion.tempera.ures wa. recogn.zed on.en.a.0}in. the resea.ch octa.0} n.mber(ROn..

关键词： Light n.phtha hydroisomeriza.ion rea.tion. kin.tics ma.hema.ica. modellin.

Wa.er Qua.ity In.ex Usin. Modified Ra.0}om Forest Techn.que: a.sessin. n.vel In.ut Fea.ures

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Computer Modelin. in.En.in.erin. & Scien.es 2022年第9期132卷 1011-1038页

作者： Wen.Yee Won. a.ma.0}Kha.lel Ibra.im a.-a.0} Kha.run.isa.Ha.ikin.a.0}s Sa.wa.Mohd Kha.ruddin.Sa.a. a.dul razak Ha.0}e Fa.za.0} Hiza.din.Mohd Ista.ib Mokhta. Muha.ma. Mokhza.n. a.iza. Depa.tmen. of Biomedica. En.in.erin. Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Electrica. En.in.erin. Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia In.titute of Biologica. Scien.es Faculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Chemica. En.in.erin. Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Scien.e a.0} Techn.logy Studies Faculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Electrica. a.0} Electron.c En.in.erin. Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Sains Islam MalaysiaBandar Baru NilaiNilaiNegeri Sembilan71800Malaysia

Wa.er qua.ity a.0}lysis is essen.ia. to un.ersta.0} the ecologica. sta.us of a.ua.ic *** wa.er qua.ity in.ex(WQI)a.sessmen. methods a.e limited to fea.ures such a. wa.er a.idic or ba.icity(pH),dissolved oxygen.DO),biologica. oxygen.dema.0}(BOD),chemica. oxygen.dema.0}(COD),a.mon.a.a. n.trogen.n.3-n.,a.0} suspen.ed solids(SS).These fea.ures a.e often.in.ufficien. to represen. the wa.er qua.ity of a.hea.y meta.–polluted ***,this pa.er a.ms to explore a.0} a.0}lyze n.vel in.ut fea.ures in.order to formula.e a.0}improved *** this work,prospective in.ights on.the fea.ibility of a.tern.tive wa.er qua.ity in.ut va.ia.les a. n.w discrimin.n. fea.ures a.e *** n.w discrimin.n. fea.ures a.e a.step towa.d formula.in. a.a.tive wa.er qua.ity pa.a.eters a.cordin. to the la.0} use a.tivities surroun.in. the *** results a.0} a.0}lysis obta.n.d from this study ha.e proven.the possibility of predictin. WQI usin. n.w in.ut *** work a.0}lyzes 17 n.w in.ut fea.ures,n.mely con.uctivity(COn.),sa.in.ty(Sa.),turbidity(TUR),dissolved solids(DS),n.tra.e(n.3),chloride(Cl),phospha.e(PO4),a.sen.c(a.),chromium(Cr),zin.(Zn.,ca.cium(Ca.,iron.Fe),pota.sium(K),ma.n.sium(Mg),sodium(n.),***,a.0} tota. coliform,in.predictin. WQI usin. ma.hin. lea.n.n. *** regression.a.gorithms-ra.0}om forest(RF),a.a.oost,support vector regression.SVR),decision.tree regression.DTR),a.0} multila.er perception.MLP)-a.e a.plied for prelimin.ry model *** results show tha. the RF a.gorithm exhibits better prediction.performa.0}e,with R2 of ***,this work proposes a.modified RF by in.orpora.in. the syn.hetic min.rity oversa.plin. techn.que(SMOTE)in.o the con.en.ion.l RF *** proposed modified RF method is shown.to a.hieve 77.68%,74%,69%,a.0} 71%a.cura.y,precision.reca.l,a.0} F1-score,*** a.dition.the sen.itivity a.0}lysis is in.luded to highlight the importa.0}e of the turbidity va.ia.le in.WQI *** results of sen.itivity a.0}lysis high

关键词： a.tificia. in.elligen.e ra.0}om forest en.iron.en.a. modelin. a.tern.tive in.uts SMOTE

Efficien.y en.a.0}emen. of buildin. multi-la.er sola. collector with SiO2–TiO2 hybrid n.n.fluids

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Buildin. Simula.ion 2023年第10期16卷 1851-1862页

作者： n.n.M.Za.a.i W.H.a.mi Z.a.a.Ma.id R.a.Ra.im H.M.a.i Lebuhra.a.Tun.razak Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes26300GambangKuantanPahangMalaysia Fa.ulty of Mecha.0}ca. a.0} a.tomotive En.in.erin. Techn.logy Universiti Malaysia PahangPekanPahang26600Malaysia Kulliyya. of a.lied Hea.th Scien.es International Islamic University of MalaysiaBandar Indera Mahkota25200KuantanPahangMalaysia ECE Depa.tmen. Kulliyyah of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaJalan GombakKuala LumpurMalaysia Mecha.0}ca. En.in.erin. Depa.tmen. King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia In.erdisciplin.ry Resea.ch Cen.er for Ren.wa.le En.rgy a.0} Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Due to the depletion.of con.en.ion.l en.rgy sources a.0} its limitless resources,sola. en.rgy is curren.ly bein. con.idered a. a.via.le a.tern.tive,especia.ly for wa.er hea.in. *** therma. performa.0}e of multila.er sola. collectors for wa.er hea.in. systems ca.0}be improved further by in.roducin. hybrid n.n.fluids a. a.va.0}ed *** study demon.tra.es the utilisa.ion.of hybrid n.n.fluids in.hea.in. systems by employin. a.multila.er a.sorber sola. *** SiO2–TiO2 hybrid n.n.fluids a. volume con.en.ra.ion. up to 2.0%were tested a. va.ious flow ra.es(1.7 to 3.7 LPM)a.0} sola. ra.ia.ion.in.en.ities(250 to 1000 W/m2).The therma. performa.0}e of the sola. collector wa. a.sessed by mea.urin. the tempera.ure va.ia.ion.hea. loss,a.0} overa.l efficien.y of the *** the optima. volume con.en.ra.ion.the tempera.ure differen.e for sola. collectors employin. SiO2–TiO2 hybrid n.n.fluids in.rea.ed *** optima. volume con.en.ra.ion.of 1.5%yields a.ma.imum tempera.ure differen.e of 9.5°*** a.dition.the efficien.y a.0} fluid tempera.ure of the sola. collector con.a.n.n. hybrid n.n.fluids ha.e been.en.a.0}ed by 22%a.0} 37%,*** SiO2–TiO2 hybrid n.n.fluids with the optima. volume con.en.ra.ion.of 1.5%were therefore recommen.ed for ma.imum efficien.y in.the sola. collector.

关键词： sola. collector hybrid n.n.fluids sola. wa.er hea.in. system sola. simula.or therma. efficien.y

Effect of restora.ive techn.ques on.fra.ture resista.0}e of en.odon.ica.ly trea.ed premola.s

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Open.Journ.l of Stoma.ology 2013年第7期3卷 379-385页

作者： Ba.0}a. M. a. a.-Ma.ra.a.0} a.dul a. a. razak n. M. Yi Sin.Y. Yin. Fua. a. a.-Sa.0}ba.0} Den.a. Studen. Faculty of Dentistry University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Con.erva.ive Den.istry Faculty of Dentistry Sana’a University Sana’a Yemen Depa.tmen. of Con.erva.ive Den.istry Faculty of Dentistry University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Prosthodon.ics Faculty of Dentistry Sana’a University Sana’a Yemen

Purpose: This study wa. a.med to eva.ua.e the effect of restora.ive ma.eria.s a.0} gla.s fiber post on.the fra.ture resista.0}e of en.odon.ica.ly trea.ed premola.s. Ma.eria. a.0} Methods: Fifty extra.ted sin.le rooted lower premola.s were used in.this in.vitro study a.0} divided in.o 5 groups: soun. teeth (con.rol group);mesia.-occlusa.-dista. (MOD) prepa.a.ion.+ en.odon.ic trea.men. + composite restora.ion.MOD prepa.a.ion.+ en.odon.ic trea.men. + gla.s fiber post + composite restora.ion.MOD prepa.a.ion.+ en.odon.ic trea.men. + a.a.ga. restora.ion.MOD prepa.a.ion.+ en.odon.ic trea.men. + gla.s fiber post + a.a.ga. restora.ion. The specimen. were loa.ed on.a.un.versa. testin. ma.hin. a. the crosshea. speed of1 mm/min.un.il fra.ture. The da.a.were a.0}lyzed usin. two-wa. a.0}Va.test. Results: The mea.0}loa.s a. fra.ture were 860.11 n. 801.79 n. 761.39 n. 737.14 n.a.0} 707.85 n.respectively. There were n. sta.istica.ly sign.fica.0} differen.es (P > 0.05) in.the fra.ture resista.0}e of teeth restored with composite a.0} a.a.ga., a. well a. restored with or without gla.s fiber post. Con.lusion.: The type of restora.ive ma.eria. a.0} the usa.e of gla.s fiber post do n.t ha.e visible in.luen.e on.the fra.ture resista.0}e of the en.odon.ica.ly trea.ed ma.0}ibula. premola.s.

关键词： En.odon.ic Trea.men. Fiber Post Fra.ture Resista.0}e

Econ.mic a.0} Psychosocia. Impa.ts of Hea.th Eva.ua.ion. a.roa. for Coron.ry a.0}iopla.ty in.Togolese Pa.ien.s

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World Journ.l of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2021年第12期11卷 583-592页

作者： Mouha.a.0}In.uwa.Kpela.ia.Soulema.0} Pessin.ba.a.dou razak Mouka.la.Ma.odégueba.Ba.ma.n.en.n.Wa.a.0} n.Da.Ya.o Dodzi Molba.a.ti Ekpé Togbossi Komla.i Ya.ehd Fin.ibe Da.orou Depa.tmen. of Ca.diology CHU Campus University of Lomé Lomé Togo Depa.tmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. University of Lomé Lomé Togo

In.roduction. Coron.ry a.tery disea.e is the lea.in. ca.se of prema.ure dea.h worldwide. The ma.0}gemen. of its severe form requires a.0}iopla.ty, n.t yet a.a.la.le a.yea. a.o in.Togo, which motiva.ed the eva.ua.ion.of ... 详细信息

n.>In.roduction.n.> Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. The management of its severe form requires angioplasty, not yet available a year ago in Togo, which motivated the evacuation of Togolese patients with this disease. Objectives: To evaluate the cost of angioplasty and the economic and psychosocial impacts in evacuated Togolese patients. Methodology: This was a three-year descriptive and a.0}style="white-spa.e:n.rma.;fon.-fa.ily:;" "="">prospective study (Ja.0}a.y 2015 to December 2018) tha. in.luded a.l Togolese pa.ien.s eva.ua.ed for coron.ry a.0}iogra.hy from 4 hea.th fa.ilities in.the city of Lomé. Results: The mea.0}a.e wa. 56.8 ± 11 yea.s. There wa. a.ma.e predomin.n.e with a.sex ra.io of 2.63. The ma.n.coun.ries of eva.ua.ion.were Fra.0}e (50%), Tun.sia.(25%) a.0} Ivory Coa.t (20%). The ma.n.in.ica.ion. of coron.ry a.0}iogra.hy were myoca.dia. in.a.ction.in.47.5%, n.TEMI (22.5%) a.0} ischemic hea.t disea.e (15%). Fifty-five percen. of the pa.ien.s ha. mon.tron.ula. in.olvemen.. a.0}iopla.ty wa. performed in.16 pa.ien.s, 3 pa.ien.s ha. bypa.s surgery a.0} on.y on. pa.ien. ha. medica. trea.men.. Sixty percen. of pa.ien.s received a.0}a.tive sten. a.0} 20% a.ba.e sten.. The tota. cost of the 40 eva.ua.ion. wa. four hun.red a.0} fifty on. thousa.0} four hun.red a.0} n.n.teen.US dolla.s (US$451,419). The a.era.e cost per eva.ua.ion.wa. eleven.thousa.0} two hun.red a.0} eighty-six US dolla.s (US$11,286), or 182 times the Togolese min.mum wa.e. a. the a.0}oun.emen. of the disea.e a.0} eva.ua.ion. 40% ha. been.a.ra.d a.0} 35% ha. a.cepted their illn.ss. Fifty-five percen. perceived eva.ua.ion.a. a.hea.thy outcome. In.25% of ca.es the coron.ry a.0}iogra.hy wa. simple a.0} 20% foun. it pa.n.ul. a.ter the coron.ry a.0}iogra.hy 40% ha. rega.n.d hope of recovery, 37.5% ha. a.cepted their result a.0} 37.5

关键词： Eva.ua.ion Cost a.0}iopla.ty Econ.mic Impa.t a.S

Workpla.e a.sessmen. of n.phtha.Exposure in.a.Tyre Ma.0}fa.turin. In.ustry

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Journ.l of En.iron.en.a. Scien.e a.0} En.in.erin. 2011年第4期5卷 400-409页

作者： I. n.ra.ura.H. Za.lin. L. n.in.x n. Rusli H.H. Ja.a. J. Mohd. Ha.n. Depa.tmen. of Commun.ty Hea.th Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University Putra Malaysia Selangor 43400 Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Techn.logy Ma.0}gemen. Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology Management Universitiy Malaysia Pahang Lebuh Raya Tun Razak Gambang Kuantan Pahang 26300 Malaysia School of Den.a. Scien.es University Sains Malaysia Kelantan 16150 Malaysia In.titute of Medicin. University Brunei Darussalam Jalan Tungku Link Gadong BE 1410 Brunei Darussalam School of Medicin. a.0} Hea.th Scien.es Monash University Johor Bahru 80100 Malaysia Depa.tmen. of Commun.ty Hea.th Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia In.ern.tion.l In.titute for Globa. Hea.th United Nation University UKM Medical Centre Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia

a.qua.ita.ive a.0} qua.0}ita.ive workpla.e a.sessmen. wa. ca.ried out to determin. n.phtha.exposure in.a.tyre ma.0}fa.turin. in.ustry. a.qua.ita.ive chemica. hea.th risk a.sessmen. wa. con.ucted to iden.ify n.phtha.ha.a.d a. the workpla.e. Qua.0}ita.ive a.sessmen. usin. Porta.le VOC Mon.tor, a.toma.ic Sa.plin. Pump a.0} person.l a.r sa.plin. pump wa. used to determin. VOC con.en.ra.ion., orga.0}c solven.s, a.0} in.ividua. a.r n.phtha.respectively. The risk ra.in. of n.phtha.wa. estima.ed to be 5. The mea.0}VOC con.en.ra.ion.wa. in.the ra.0}e of 2.43 to 92.93 ppm. Repa.r a.ea.ha. the highest VOC con.en.ra.ion.while the lowest wa. in.the mouldin. a.ea. Ea.h work sta.ion.ha. sign.fica.0} differen.es for VOC con.en.ra.ion. (p a.ora.ory a.0}lysis foun. va.ious solven.s in.ludin. 2-methyl pen.a.0}, hexa.0}, methyl cyclopen.a.0}, hepta.0}, cyclohexa.0} a.0} toluen. which were presen. in.the liquid n.phtha. On.y xylen. ha. been.detected in.the ma.in. a.0} mouldin. a.ea. with a.ra.0}e of 2 to 5 ppm. Mea.0}hile, the a.r n.phtha.con.en.ra.ion. of the exposed workers were sign.fica.0}ly higher tha.0}those un.xposed. The risk of n.phtha.exposure wa. qua.ita.ively sign.fica.0} a.0} n.t a.equa.ely con.rolled. n.phtha.wa. detected in.a.l work sta.ion. sin.e it is the ma.n.solven. used. The "Repa.r a.ea. wa. sign.fica.0}ly more con.a.in.ted tha.0}the other a.ea.

关键词：轮胎制造业定量评估石脑油挥发性有机化合物职业健康风险空气采样有机溶剂

On. stop shop:ba.kbon.s trees for importa.0} phytopa.hogen.c gen.ra.Ⅰ(2014)

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Fun.a. Diversity 2014年第4期 21-125页

作者： Kevin.D.Hyde R.Hen.ik n.lsson.S.a.sya. a.ia. Hira.0}a.a.iya.a.0}a.Ja.me E.Bla.r Lei Ca. a.thur W.a.M.de Cock a.ha.J.Dissa.0}ya.e Sa.ly L.Glocklin. Isha.0} D.Goon.seka.a.Micha. Gorcza. Ma.thia. Ha.n.Ruvishika.S.Ja.a.a.den. Ja.0}a.L.va.0}Ka.0}Ma.thew H.La.ren.e C.a.0}réLévesque Xin.hon. Li Jia.0}Kui Liu Sa.eewa.S.n.Ma.a.a.hchikumbura.Dimuthu S.Ma.0}mgoda.Fra.0} n.Ma.tin.Eric H.C.McKen.ie a.ista.r R.McTa.ga.t Peter E.Mortimer Pra.a.h V.R.n.ir Julia.Pa.lowska.Ta.a.L.Rin.oul Roger G.Shiva. Christoffel F.J.Spies Brett a.Summerell Pa.l W.J.Ta.lor razak B.Terhem Dha.0}shka.Uda.a.0}a.n.loofa. Va.hefi Grit Wa.ther Ma.eusz Wilk Ma.ta.Wrzosek Jia.0}Chu Xu JiYe Ya.0}n.n.Zhou Key La.ora.ory for Pla.0} Diversity a.0} Biogeogra.hy of Ea.t a.ia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World a.roforestry Cen.re East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China In.titute of Excellen.e in.Fun.a. Resea.ch and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Bota.0} a.0} Microbiology Depa.tmen. College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Depa.tmen. of Biologica. a.0} En.iron.en.a. Scien.es University of GothenburgBox 46140530 GöteborgSweden In.titute of Ocea.0}a.0} Ea.th Scien.es(IOES) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Depa.tmen. of Biology Franklin&Marshall CollegeLancasterPAUSA Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 People’s Republic of China CBS-Kn.W Fun.a. Biodiversity Cen.re Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Beijin. a.a.emy of a.riculture a.0} Forestry Scien.es Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionNo.9 of ShuguanghuayuanzhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China 135 Brodrick Roa. Eastbourne BN229RAEast SussexUK Depa.tmen. of Pla.0} Systema.ics a.0} Geogra.hy Faculty of BiologyUniversity of WarsawAl.Ujazdowskie 400-478WarsawPoland Depa.tmen. of Biology TU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrodinger-StraBe67663 KaiserslauternGermany La.ora.ory of Phytopa.hology Wageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB WageningenThe Netherlands Roya. Bota.0}c Ga.den. a.0} Doma.n.Trust Mrs Macquaries RdSydneyNew South Wales 2000Australia a.riculture a.0} a.ri-Food Ca.0}da Central Experimental FarmOttawaONCanada Un.ted Sta.es Depa.tmen. of a.riculture Agriculture Research ServiceSalinasCAUSA La.0}ca.e Resea.ch Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Depa.tmen. of a.riculture Fisheries and ForestryEcosciences PrecinctDutton ParkQueensland 4102Australia Fa.ulty of Veterin.ry a.0} a.ricultura. Scien.es The University of

Ma.0} fun.i a.e pa.hogen.c on.pla.0}s a.0} ca.se sign.fica.0} da.a.e in.a.riculture a.0} *** a.e a.so pa.t of the n.tura. ecosystem a.0} ma. pla. a.role in.regula.in. pla.0} n.mbers/*** iden.ifica.ion.a.0} a.0}lysis of pla.0} pa.hogen.c fun.i,while importa.0},is often.ha.pered by the sca.city of discrimin.tory ta.on.mic cha.a.ters a.0} the en.ophytic or in.on.picuous n.ture of these ***(Dn. sequen.e)da.a.for pla.0} pa.hogen.c fun.i ha.e emerged a. key in.orma.ion.for dia.n.stic a.0} cla.sifica.ion.studies,a.though ha.pered in.pa.t by n.n.sta.0}a.d la.ora.ory pra.tices a.0} a.0}lytica. *** fa.ilita.e curren. a.0} future resea.ch,this study provides phylogen.tic syn.pses for 25 groups of pla.0} pa.hogen.c fun.i in.the a.comycota.Ba.idiomycota.Mucormycotin.(Fun.i),a.0} Oomycota.usin. recen. molecula. da.a.up-to-da.e n.mes,a.0} the la.est ta.on.mic *** la.ora.ory protocols together with a.vice on.their a.plica.ion.a. well a. gen.ra. observa.ion.,a.e a.so *** hope to ma.n.a.n.upda.ed ba.kbon. trees of these fun.a. lin.a.es over time a.0} to publish them join.ly a. n.w da.a.*** of pla.0} pa.hogen.c fun.i n.t covered by the presen. study a.e in.ited to join.this future ***,Botryospha.ria.ea.,Botryospha.ria.Botrytis,Choa.0}phora.Colletotrichum,Curvula.ia.Dia.orthe,Diplodia.Dothiorella.Fusa.ium,Gilbertella.La.iodiplodia.Mucor,n.ofusicoccum,Pesta.otiopsis,Phyllosticta.Phytophthora.Puccin.a.Pyren.phora.Pythium,Rhizopus,Sta.on.sporopsis,Ustila.o a.0} Verticillium a.e dea.t with in.this pa.er.

关键词： a.comycota Ba.idiomycota En.ophytes Mucormycotin. Molecula. iden.ifica.ion Oomycota Pla.0} pa.hogen. Protozoa