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Liver intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging for the assessment of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第27期24卷 3013-3020页

作者： Hyun Joo shin Haesung Yoon myung-Joon Kim Seok Joo Han Hong Koh Seung Kim Mi-Jung Lee Department of Radiology Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Research Institute of Radiological Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Severance Children's Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM To evaluate the correlation between intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) parameters and the degree of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in *** This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board. The children(≤ 18 years) who underwent liver IVIM DWI with 8 b-values under the suspicion of hepatic steatosis or fibrosis from February 2013 to November 2016 were included. Subjects were divided into normal, fatty liver(FAT), and fibrotic liver(FIB) groups. The slow diffusion coefficient(D), fast diffusion coefficient(D*), perfusion fraction(f), and apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) were measured. MR proton density fat fraction(PDFF), MR elastography(MRE), and IVIM values were *** A total of 123 children(median age of 12 years old, range: 6-18 years) were included, with 8 in the normal group, 93 in the FAT group, and 22 in the FIB group. The D* values were lower in the FIB group compared with those of the normal(P = 0.015) and FAT(P = 0.003) groups. The f values were lower in the FIB group compared with the FAT group(P = 0.001). In multivariate analyses, PDFF value was positively correlated with f value(β = 3.194, P < 0.001), and MRE value was negatively correlated with D* value(β =-7.031, P = 0.032). The D and ADC values were not influenced by PDFF or MRE *** In liver IVIM DWI with multiple b-values in children, there was a positive correlation between hepatic fat and blood volume, and a negative correlation between hepatic stiffness and endovascular blood flow velocity, while diffusion-related parameters were not affected.

关键词： Intravoxel incoherent motion Diffusionweighted imaging Fibrosis Fatty liver Pediatrics

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Compensating the impurities on the Cu surface by MOFs for enhanced hydrocarbon production in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 68-73,I0003页

作者： shin Joon kang Jong Ho Won Hansaem Choi Woohyeong Sim Mun Kyoung Kim Siraj Sultan Youngkook Kwon Hyung Mo Jeong School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab.Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Kookmin University77 Jeongneung-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Emergent Hydrogen Technology R&D CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology50 UNIST-gilUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

Copper(Cu)provides a cost-effective means of producing value-added fuels through the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)RR).However,we observed the production of hydrocarbons via CO_(2)RR on commercial Cu films is less efficient because of the surface impurities,i.e.,*** monoxide(CO),a reaction intermediate of CO_(2)RR to hydrocarbons,binds strongly to the Fe sites and interrupts the production of hydrocarbons,resulting in an active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,we report a method of blocking the effect of Fe impurities on the Cu surface through the preferential growth of nano-sized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)on Fe *** zirconium(Zr)-based MOFs(UiO-66)forms a compensating layer on Cu film via the terephthalic acid(TPA)-Fe coordination bond,the Ui O-66 coated Cu film(UiO-66@Cu)presents significantly improved hydrocarbon Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 37.59%compared to 14.68%FE on commercial Cu film(99.9%purity)by suppressing *** to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis,the UiO-66 ligand binds to entire metallic Fe site on the Cu surface,while metallic Cu is ***,UiO-66@Cu provides active sites of Cu for CO_(2)RR and leads to highly efficient and selective production of hydrocarbons.

关键词： Impurity on Cu film Zr-based MOFs Electrocatalysts CO_(2)reduction Hydrocarbon

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Risk factors for computed tomography interpretation discrepancy in emergently transferred patients

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 54-58页

作者： Hyun Sim Lee Jinwoo myung Min Ji Choi Hye Jung shin Incheol Park Sung Phil Chung Ji Hoon Kim Department of Emergency Nursing Yonsei University Health systemSeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Biostatistics Collaboration Unit College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722the Republic of Korea

Radiologic imaging is a diagnostic tool that greatly affects patient outcomes,[1]and with the recent development of imaging technology,advanced imaging tests such as computed tomography(CT)have gained widespread accessibility in *** particular,CT is essential in the evaluation of patients in low-level emergency departments(EDs)because of its ability to answer clinical questions accurately and quickly.[2]

关键词： patients transferred clinical

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Multimodal imaging evaluation in staging of rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第15期20卷 4244-4255页

作者： Suk Hee Heo Jin Woong Kim Sang Soo shin Yong Yeon Jeong Heoung-Keun kang Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalChonnam National University Medical SchoolJeollanam-do 519-763South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University HospitalChonnam National University Medical SchoolGwang-ju 501-757South Korea

Rectal cancer is a common cancer and a major cause of mortality in Western countries. Accurate staging is essential for determining the optimal treatment strategies and planning appropriate surgical procedures to control rectal cancer. Endorectal ultrasonography (EUS) is suitable for assessing the extent of tumor invasion, particularly in early-stage or superficial rectal cancer cases. In advanced cases with distant metastases, computed tomography (CT) is the primary approach used to evaluate the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used to assess preoperative staging and the circumferential resection margin involvement, which assists in evaluating a patient’s risk of recurrence and their optimal therapeutic strategy. Positron emission tomography (PET)-CT may be useful in detecting occult synchronous tumors or metastases at the time of initial presentation. Restaging after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) remains a challenge with all modalities because it is difficult to reliably differentiate between the tumor mass and other radiation-induced changes in the images. EUS does not appear to have a useful role in post-therapeutic response assessments. Although CT is most commonly used to evaluate treatment responses, its utility for identifying and following-up metastatic lesions is limited. Preoperative high-resolution MRI in combination with diffusion-weighted imaging, and/or PET-CT could provide valuable prognostic information for rectal cancer patients with locally advanced disease receiving preoperative CRT. Based on these results, we conclude that a combination of multimodal imaging methods should be used to precisely assess the restaging of rectal cancer following CRT.

关键词： Rectal cancer Multimodality Imaging Staging Restaging

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Reciprocal inhibition of expression between RAV1 and BES1 modulates plant growth and development in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1226-1240页

作者： Dami Yang Hyun-young shin Hyun Kyung kang Yun Shang So Young Park Dong-Hoon Jeong Kyoung Hee Nam Department of Biological Sciences Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Research Institute for Women's HealthSookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24252Republic of Korea Present Address:Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural ScienceWeifang 261325China

RAV1(Related to ABI3/VP1)is a plant-specific B3 and AP2 domain-containing transcription factor that acts as a negative regulator of growth in many plant *** expression of RAV1 is downregulated by brassinosteroids(BRs);large-scale transcriptome analyses have shown that the expression of RAV1 was previously targeted by BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESOR1(BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1(BZR1),which are critical transcription factors for the BR-signaling *** RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants,we showed that RAV1 overexpression reduced the BR signaling capacity,resulting in the downregulation of BR biosynthetic genes and BES1 ***,we demonstrated that BES1,not BZR1,is directly bound to the RAV1 promoter and repressed RAV1 expression,and vice versa;RAV1 is also bound to the BES1 promoter and repressed BES1 *** mutual inhibition was specific to RAV1 and BES1 because RAV1 exhibited binding activity to the BZR1 promoter but did not repress BZR1 *** observed that constitutively activated BR signaling phenotypes in bes1-D were attenuated by the repression of endogenous BES1 expression in transgenic bes1-D plants overexpressing ***-sequencing analysis of RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants and bes1-D mutant plants revealed differentially expressed genes by RAV1 and BES1 and genes that were oppositely co-regulated by RAV1 and ***1 and BES1 regulated different transcriptomes but co-regulated a specific set of genes responsible for the balance between growth and *** results suggested that the mutual inhibitory transcriptional activities of RAV1 and BES1 provide fine regulatory mechanisms for plant growth and development.

关键词： BES1 growth modulation RAV1 transcriptional regulation

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Multicenter phase Ⅱ trial of modified FOLFIRINOX in gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第12期10卷 505-515页

作者： Moon Jae Chung Huapyong kang Ho Gak Kim Jong Jin Hyun Jun Kyu Lee Kwang Hyuck Lee myung Hwan Noh Dae Hwan kang Sang Hyub Lee Seungmin Bang 无 Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 03722 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine Daegu 42471 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Ansan 15355 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Dongguk University College of Medicine Goyang 10326 South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 06351 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan 49201 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 50612 South Korea Departments of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 03080 South Korea Pancreatobiliary Cancer Study Group of Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Cancer

AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified FOLFIRINOX as a second-line treatment for gemcitabine(GEM)-refractory unresectable pancreatic cancer(PC).METHODS This study was a prospective, multicenter, one-arm, open-label, phase Ⅱ trial. Patients with unresectable PC, who showed disease progression during GEMbased chemotherapy were enrolled. All patients were administered FOLFIRINOX with reduced irinotecan and oxaliplatin(RIO; irinotecan 120 mg/m^2 and oxaliplatin 60 mg/m^2), which was set according to the phase Ⅰ study of FOLFIRINOX. The objective response rate(ORR), disease control rate(DCR), progressionfree survival(PFS), overall survival(OS), adverse events were evaluated. Additionally, changes in quality of life(QoL) were assessed using a questionnaire on *** Between August 2015 and May 2016, a total of 48 patients were enrolled. The median follow-up time was 259 d with a median of 8.5 cycles. The ORR and DCR were 18.8% and 62.5%, respectively, including one patient who showed complete remission. The median PFS was 5.8 mo [95% confidence interval(CI): 3.7-7.9] and median OS was 9.0 mo(95%CI: 6.4-11.6). Neutropenia(64.6%) was the most common grade 3-4 adverse event, followed by febrile neutropenia(16.7%). Although 14.6% of patients experienced grade 3 fatigue, most non-hematologic AEs were under grade 2. In the QoL analysis, the global health status score before treatment was not different from the score at the last visit after treatment(45.43 ± 22.88 vs 48.66 ± 24.14, P = 0.548).CONCLUSION FOLFIRINOX with RIO showed acceptable toxicity and promising efficacy for GEM-refractory unresectable PC. However, this treatment requires careful observation of treatment-related hematologic toxicities.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer FOLFIRINOX Clinical Trial, Phase Ⅱ Chemotherapy Gemcitabine refractory

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Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection and surgery for undifferentiated intramucosal gastric cancer regardless of size

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第8期28卷 840-852页

作者： Gil Ho Lee Eunyoung Lee Bumhee Park Jin Roh Sun Gyo Lim Sung Jae shin Kee myung Lee Choong-Kyun Noh Department of Gastroenterology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499South Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499South Korea Department of Pathology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499South Korea

BACKGROUND The clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for undifferentiated(UD)intramucosal early gastric cancer(EGC)compared with those of surgery,regardless of lesion size,are not well ***,there is a concern regarding the treatment plan before and after ESD in cases of UD intramucosal EGC within expanded *** To evaluate clinical outcomes of ESD compared with those of surgery in UD intramucosal EGC patients regardless of tumor *** We enrolled patients with UD intramucosal EGC after ESD with complete resection or surgery from January 2005 to August 2020 who met the within or beyond expanded indications with lesion size>2 cm(the only non-curative factor).Overall,123 and 562 patients underwent ESD and surgery,*** propensity-score matching,clinical and long-term outcomes,i.e.,recurrencefree survival(RFS)and overall survival(OS),were *** multivariable Cox proportional hazard model with treatment modality and ESD indication was used to evaluate the recurrence *** After matching,119 patients each were finally enrolled in the ESD and surgery *** median length of hospital stay was shorter in the ESD group than surgery group(4.0 vs 9.0 days,P<0.001).Four cases of recurrence after ESD were local recurrences,all of which occurred within 1 *** recurrence was seven(5.9%)and two(1.7%)in the ESD and surgery groups,*** difference was observed between the two groups with respect to OS(P=0.948).However,the ESD group had inferior RFS compared with the surgery group(P=0.031).ESD was associated with the risk of recurrence after initial treatment in all enrolled patients(hazard ratio,5.2;95%confidence interval:1.0-25.8,P=0.045).CONCLUSION Although OS was similar between the two groups,surveillance endoscopy was important for the ESD than for the surgery group because RFS was inferior and local recurrence was an issue.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Undifferentiated cancer Expanded indication Endoscopic submucosal dissection Surgery

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Adjuvant Effects of Fermented Red Ginseng Extract on Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第5期23卷 331-337页

作者： JIANG Shu-long LIU Hong-jie LIU Zhao-chun LIU Ning LIU Rui Young-Reep kang Joong-Gu Ji ZHANG Chao HUA Bao-jin shin-Jyung kang Department of Oncology Guang'anmen HospitalChinaAcademy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China Department of Oncology Jining First People's HospitalJiningShandong Province272000China School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Institute of International Education Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250000China Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation (IACF)Joongbu UniversityDaejeon999007Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Health Care Joongbu UniversityDaejeon999007Republic of Korea Department of Stomatology Jining First People's HospitalJiningShandong Province272000China Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Science Joongbu UniversityDaejeon999007Republic of Korea

Objective： To investigate the adjuvant therapeutic effects of fermented red ginseng（FRG） extract on non-small cell lung cancer（NSCLC） patients treated with chemotherapy. Methods： A total of 60 patients with advanced NSCLC were assigned to two groups using a random number table, i.e., the gemcitabine plus cisplatin（GP） chemotherapy alone group（26 patients） and the FRG ＋ GP chemotherapy group（34 patients）, for 60-day treatment. Patients were then assessed according to the Fatigue Symptom Inventory, Chinese medicine symptoms score, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Karnofsky Performance Status Scale, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung. In addition, chemotherapy toxicity and tumor biomarkers were measured. Results： For NSCLC patients after chemotherapy, FRG extract significantly improved the FSI score, CM symptoms score, psychological status, physical conditions, and quality of life and reduced chemotherapy toxicity（P〈0.01）, but the expression levels of carcinoembryonic antigen, cytokeratin-19 fragments, and neuron-specific enolase were not significantly different between the chemotherapy alone and the FRG ＋ chemotherapy groups or between pre-and post-treatments（P〉0.05）. Conclusions： This study demonstrated that FRG extract had an adjuvant effect on advanced NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy. Further studies with a larger sample size will verify the current findings.

关键词： lung cancer Korean red ginseng fermented red ginseng extract chemotoxicity tumor adjuvant therapy Chinese medicine

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Publisher Correction to:Highly Elastic,Bioresorbable Polymeric Materials for Stretchable,Transient Electronic Systems

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 417-417页

作者： Jeong‑Woong shin Dong‑Je Kim Tae‑Min Jang Won Bae Han Joong Hoon Lee Gwan‑Jin Ko Seung Min Yang Kaveti Rajaram Sungkeun Han Heeseok kang Jun Hyeon Lim Chan‑Hwi Eom Amay JBandodkar Hanul Min Suk‑Won Hwang KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea SK Hynix 2091Gyeongchung‑daeroBubal‑eupIcheon‑siGyeonggi‑do 17336Republic of Korea Hanwha Systems Co. Ltd.188Pangyoyeok‑roBundang‑guSeongnam‑siGyeonggi‑do 13524Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Center for Advanced Self‑Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technologies(ASSIST) North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang‑ro 14‑gilSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwaseong‑siGyeonggi‑do 18448Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Due to typesetting mistake,Hanul Min was missed to be denoted as a corresponding author in the *** type-setter apologizes for *** original article has been *** Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were *** images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence,unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the *** material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

关键词： Creative Elastic Highly

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Proton pump inhibitor administration delays rebleeding after endoscopic gastric variceal obturation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17127-17131页

作者： Won Seok Jang Hyun Phil shin Joung Ⅱ Lee Kwang Ro Joo Jae myung Cha Jung Won Jeon Jun Uk Lim Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Kyung Hee University

AIM: To clarify the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) after endoscopic variceal obturation (EVO) with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate.

关键词： Cirrhosis Endoscopic variceal obturation N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate Proton pump inhibitor Rebleeding interval

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