检索结果-南通市图书馆

Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activity of Costus speciosus against atherogenic diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rabbits

引用

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第3期17卷 181-191页

作者： Fatma Mohamed Hussein Shediwah Khalid Mohammed Naji Hussein Saleh Gumaih Fatima A Alhadi Amani Lutf Al-Hammami myrene roselyn d.souza department of Biology Faculty of ScienceSana'a University department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceSana'a University Chemical Ecology Department of BiologyUniversity of Konstanz department of Biochemistry Mount Carmel College

Objective: An extract of Costus speciosus(CSE), a herb widely used in folk medicine, was evaluated for its antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic and ameliorating effects on histopathological changes in atherogenic ***: Twenty-four male rabbits(Oryctolagus cuniculus) were divided into 4 groups. Three groups were fed a diet containing 3% saturated fat and 1.3% cholesterol for 40 d. One of these was sacrificed on the 40 th day and was called the pathogenic(P) group; the other two groups received treatment for another 30 d as follows: one received 0.8 g/(kgád) of CSE and the other was given 0.01 g/(kgád) of simvastatin. The normal group was sacrificed on the 70 th day and used as a ***: CSE showed radical-scavenging ability. Administration of CSE for a 30-day period resulted in a significant decrease in total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, low-density lipoprotein and aspartate aminotransferase compared to the P group, while levels of hemoglobin, packed corpuscular volume and red blood cells were elevated. With respect to studies performed on the heart, a decrease in malondialdehyde and an increase in reduced glutathione were noted. Total protein increased in the liver, heart and aorta after treatment with CSE and also a marked improvement in histopathological parameters was ***: The present findings indicate that the C. speciosus rhizome possesses antiatherogenic and antioxidant properties which may provide protective effects against oxidative stress in atherosclerotic rabbits.

关键词： Antioxidants Atherosclerosis Costus speciosus Lipid profile Myocardial infraction Simvastatin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling,immobilization,and export across the oil palm cycle

引用

Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas Luma Castro de souza Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia Costa Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira Vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Av.Barao de CapanemaCaixa D'agua5514-6434ParaBrazil Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA)ChapadinhaBR-222km 04SNBoa Vista65500000MaranhaoBrazilc Capitao Poço Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Tv.Pau AmareloS/n-Vila Nova68650-000Capitao PoçoParaBrazil department of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(Unesp)School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesJaboticabalVia de Acesso Prof.Paulo Donato CastelaneCastellane-S/N-Vila Industrial14884-900Sao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences(ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Estr.Principal da Ufra2150Curio-Utinga66077-580BelemParaBrazil

Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop *** study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant *** experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years *** a completely randomized design with four *** results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and ***,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant ***,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm *** findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Jacq Ca cycling Ca export Ca immobilization Ca use efficiency Plant nutrition Amazon

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physico-chemical characterization of acid base disorders in patients with COVId-19:A cohort study

引用

World Journal of Nephrology 2024年第2期13卷 16-23页

作者： Sergio Pinto de souza Juliana R Caldas Marcelo Barreto Lopes Marcelo Augusto duarte Silveira Fernanda Oliveira Coelho Igor Oliveira Queiroz Pedro domingues Cury Rogério da Hora Passos department of Nephrology Hospital São RafaelSalvadorBA 41253190Brazil department of Nephrology D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Faculty of Medicine Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública-EBMSPSalvadorBA 40290000Brazil department of Intensive Care D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Hospital São Rafael D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil department of Intensive Care Unit Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao PauloSP 05652900Brazil

BACKGROUNd Acid-base imbalance has been poorly described in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVId-19).Study by the quantitative acid-base approach may be able to account for minor changes in ion distribution that may have been over-looked using traditional acid-base analysis *** a cohort of critically ill COVId-19 patients,we looked for an association between metabolic acidosis surrogates and worse clinical outcomes,such as mortality,renal dialysis,and length of hospital *** To describe the acid-base disorders of critically ill COVId-19 patients using Stewart’s approach,associating its variables with poor *** This study pertained to a retrospective cohort comprised of adult patients who experienced an intensive care unit stay exceeding 4 days and who were diagnosed with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection through a positive polymerase chain reaction analysis of a nasal swab and typical pulmonary involvement observed in chest computed tomography *** and clinical data were obtained from electronic *** variables were compared using Fisher’s exact *** data were presented as median and interquartile *** Mann-Whitney U test was used for *** In total,211 patients were *** mortality rate was 13.7%.Overall,149 patients(70.6%)presented with alkalosis,28 patients(13.3%)had acidosis,and the remaining 34 patients(16.2%)had a normal arterial pondus *** those presenting with acidosis,most had a low apparent strong ion difference(SId)(20 patients,9.5%).Within the group with alkalosis,128 patients(61.0%)had respiratory *** non-survivors were older,had more comorbidities,and had higher Charlson’s and simplified acute physiology score *** did not find severe acid-base imbalance in this *** analyzed Stewart’s variables(effective SId,apparent SId,and strong ion gap and the effect of albumin,lactate,phosphorus,and chloride)were not d

关键词： COVId-19 Physicochemical approach Acid-base status Critically ill patients Acute respiratory syndrome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biodiversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in mangroves of Goa in West India

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 515-523页

作者： James d.souza Bernard Felinov Rodrigues department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403 206 India

Seventeen mangrove species of eight families at seven river- ine and fringe habitats in Goa West India were surveyed for Arbuscular Mycorrhizal （AM） fungal diversity. Sixteen species were found to be mycorrhizal and one species showed no AM fungal colonization. AM root colonization was recorded at all seven sites and ranged from 6%-77%. Maximum root colonization was recorded in Excoecaria agal- locha （77%） and minimum colonization in Avicennia marina （6%）. Paris-type colonization was predominant at all sites. Auxiliary cells were recorded in roots of Acanthus ilicifolius, Ceriops tagal and Sonneretia alba. AM fungal root colonization and spore density varied by plant species and site. Site average spore density ranged from 1.84 spores.g^-1 to 0.54 spores.g-1 of soil. In total, 28 AM fungal species of five genera, viz. Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora, Gigaspora and Entrophospora, were recovered. Glomus was the dominant genus, three species of which were sporocarpic forms. Maximum site species richness （SR） ranged from 16 to 5. Species richness was maximum in A. ilicifolius where seven species of three genera were recovered. Based on relative abun- dance （RA） and isolation frequency （IF）, two common species, viz. G. intraradices and A. laevis, were recovered from all seven sites.

关键词： Glomus intraradices root colonization Paris type sporedensity rhizosphcre

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Practical issues concerning tear protein assays in dry eye

引用

Eye and Vision 2014年第1期1卷 34-45页

作者： Sharon d.souza Louis Tong Narayana Nethralaya Superspeciality Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute BangaloreKarnatakaIndia. Singapore Eye Research Institute 11Third Hospital AvenueSingapore 168751Singapore. Singapore National Eye Center SingaporeSingapore. duke-NUS Graduate Medical School SingaporeSingapore. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore.

dry eye is a common clinical condition diagnosed by cumulative evidence of symptoms and *** new treatments in dry eye are either expensive,invasive,have potential for side effects,or are not easily *** severe dry eye,the ideal modality of treatment to begin with is often not clear as specific molecular disturbances are not evident from just examination of clinical *** the effects of ongoing treatment is not straight forward since there is lack of agreement between clinical signs and *** is a need to have more objective methods of selecting treatment for dry eye and monitoring the effect of ***,there are many new technologies applied to the discovery of tear biomarkers,for e.g.,mass spectrometry based proteomics techniques and multiplex assays such as the bead-based sandwich indirect immunofluorescent *** proteins assays have even been made available as point-of-care *** review focuses on the evidence for the involvements of tear proteins in dry eye,possible changes in tear concentrations with therapy and the strength of evidence regarding dry eye *** remains to be done in terms of developing office-based assays and ascertaining their reliability,but current evidence suggests that tear proteins have a role in the clinical practice of dry eye.

关键词： Human dry eye Review Tear Proteomics Biomarker

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis:current challenges and perspectives

引用

Protein & Cell 2013年第6期4卷 403-414页

作者： Xiao Chen Roshan d.souza Seong-Tshool Hong BdRd Research Institute JINIS Biopharmaceuticals Inc948-9 DunsanBongdongWanjuChonbuk 565-902South Korea department of Microbiology and Genetics and Institute for Medical Science Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 561-712South Korea

Brain and the gastrointestinal(GI)tract are intimately con-nected to form a bidirectional neurohumoral communica-tion *** communication between gut and brain,knows as the gut-brain axis,is so well established that the functional status of gut is always related to the condi-tion of *** researches on the gut-brain axis were traditionally focused on the psychological status affecting the function of the GI ***,recent evidences showed that gut microbiota communicates with the brain via the gut-brain axis to modulate brain development and behavioral *** recent fi ndings on the new role of gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis implicate that gut microbiota could associate with brain functions as well as neurological diseases via the gut-brain *** elucidate the role of gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis,precise identification of the composition of microbes constituting gut microbiota is an essential ***,identifi cation of microbes constituting gut microbiota has been the main technological challenge currently due to massive amount of intestinal microbes and the diffi culties in culture of gut *** methods for identifi ca-tion of microbes constituting gut microbiota are depend-ent on omics analysis methods by using advanced high tech ***,we review the association of gut microbiota with the gut-brain axis,including the pros and cons of the current high throughput methods for identi-fi cation of microbes constituting gut microbiota to eluci-date the role of gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis.

关键词： gut microbiota the gut-brain axis central nervous system high throughput methods next-generation sequencings

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary disease in a Brazilian Amazon Cohort

引用

Advances in Microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 287-302页

作者： Jose Tadeu Colares Monteiro Adriana Rodrigues Barretto Ruan Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Bianca Miranda Gouveia Ismari Perini Furlaneto Victória Menezes da Costa Yan Corrêa Rodrigues Layana Rufino Ribeiro Ricardo J. de Paula souza e Guimarães Alex Brito souza Ana Roberta Fusco da Costa Karla Valéria Batista Lima Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Par Belm Brazil Center for Biological and Health Sciences Ph.D. Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region (PPGBPA) State University of Par (UEPA) Belm Brazil department of Medicine Centro Universitrio do Par CESUPA Belm Brazil Bacteriology and Mycology Section Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC) Ministry of Health Ananindeua Brazil Geoprocessing Laboratory Evandro Chagas Institute/SVSA/MS Ananineua Brazil

The incidence of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MACPd) has been globally increasing. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment response among patients in the Amazon region of Brazil and conduct a retrospective cohort study at a prominent referral hospital in the State of Par, Brazil, from 2012 to 2020. The M. avium group represented 58.9% of cases, followed by M. intracellulare (35.7%), M. colombiense (3.6%), and M. chimaera (1.8%). The majority of patients (73.2%) were female and with an average age of 63 years. Primary clinical manifestations included persistent cough and sputum production. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) averaged 2.47, with 36.3% of patients having a CCI score equal to higher than 3. Notably, over 70% of patients had received treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis before initiating treatment for MAC infection. The fibrocavitary radiologic form was the most prevalent (55.4%), frequently exhibiting a bilateral distribution (53.6%). Antimicrobial susceptibility revealed a significant prevalence of MAC resistance to drugs in the therapeutic regimen. despite this, most of the patients experienced clinical improvement (50%). In conclusion, this study highlights a higher prevalence of MAC infections among middle-aged women, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and presenting the fibrocavitary radiological form was predominant.

关键词： MACdP Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Mycobacterium avium Lung disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sentence,Phrase,and Triple Annotations to Build a Knowledge Graph of Natural Language Processing Contributions—A Trial dataset

引用

Journal of data and Information Science 2021年第3期6卷 6-34页

作者： Jennifer d.souza Sören Auer TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology HannoverGermany

Purpose:This work aims to normalize the NLPCONTRIBUTIONS scheme(henceforward,NLPCONTRIBUTIONGRAPH)to structure,directly from article sentences,the contributions information in Natural Language Processing(NLP)scholarly articles via a two-stage annotation methodology:1)pilot stage-to define the scheme(described in prior work);and 2)adjudication stage-to normalize the graphing model(the focus of this paper).design/methodology/approach:We re-annotate,a second time,the contributions-pertinent information across 50 prior-annotated NLP scholarly articles in terms of a data pipeline comprising:contribution-centered sentences,phrases,and triple *** this end,specifically,care was taken in the adjudication annotation stage to reduce annotation noise while formulating the guidelines for our proposed novel NLP contributions structuring and graphing ***:The application of NLPCONTRIBUTIONGRAPH on the 50 articles resulted finally in a dataset of 900 contribution-focused sentences,4,702 contribution-information-centered phrases,and 2,980 surface-structured *** intra-annotation agreement between the first and second stages,in terms of F1-score,was 67.92%for sentences,41.82%for phrases,and 22.31%for triple statements indicating that with increased granularity of the information,the annotation decision variance is *** limitations:NLPCONTRIBUTIONGRAPH has limited scope for structuring scholarly contributions compared with STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Medicine)scholarly knowledge at ***,the annotation scheme in this work is designed by only an intra-annotator consensus-a single annotator first annotated the data to propose the initial scheme,following which,the same annotator reannotated the data to normalize the annotations in an adjudication ***,the expected goal of this work is to achieve a standardized retrospective model of capturing NLP contributions from scholarly *** would entail a larger initiati

关键词： Scholarly knowledge graphs Open science graphs Knowledge representation Natural language processing Semantic publishing

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental and computational validation of a scaled train tunnel model using modal analysis

引用

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第4期8卷 420-428页

作者： Janice B.d.souza Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering The University of New South Wales

Acoustic engineers are faced with the challenge of minimising reverberation time in their designs so as to contribute to the health and well-being of those traveling by train and those on the *** the problem is easy to identify,it is not as simple to *** acoustical environment of a train tunnel is complex,with a variety of noise contributing factors such as train announcements,speech of commuters,ventilation systems,electrical equipment and wheel and rail *** a result,there is some difficulty in modeling the complete acoustic environment with computational or acoustic first *** this study,an experimental rig was constructed to model the acoustic behavior within a *** modal properties for the 300 Hz to 1500 Hz range,including resonances and mode shapes were identified and were shown to successfully correspond to theoretical results and a computational model created in COMSOL using Finite Element Analysis.

关键词： reverberation time acoustic environment modal properties resonances

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Breccia-cored columnar rosettes in a rubbly pahoehoe lava flow,Elephanta Island,deccan Traps,and a model for their origin

引用

地学前缘：英文版 2017年第6期8卷 1299-1309页

作者： Hetu Sheth Ishita Pal Vanit Patel Hrishikesh Samant Joseph d.souza department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bombay(IITB) Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics Scripps Institution of OceanographyUniversity of California San Diego department of Geology St.Xavier's College

Rubbly pahoehoe lava flows are abundant in many continental flood basalts including the deccan ***,structures with radial joint columns surrounding cores of flow-top breccia(FTB),reported from some deccan rubbly pahoehoe flows,are yet unknown from other basaltic provinces.A previous study of these deccan "breccia-cored columnar rosettes" ruled out explanations such as volcanic vents and lava tubes,and showed that the radial joint columns had grown outwards from cold FTB inclusions incorporated into the hot molten *** the highly vesicular(thus low-density)FTB blocks might have sunk into the flow interiors has remained a *** we describe a new example of a deccan rubbly pahoehoe flow with FTB-cored rosettes,from Elephanta Island in the Mumbai *** that(1)thick rubbly pahoehoe flows probably form by rapid inflation(involving many lava injections into a largely molten advancing flow),and(2)such flows are transitional to 'a'a flows(which continuously shed their top clinker in front of them as they advance),we propose a model for the FTB-cored *** suggest that the deccan flows under study were shedding some of their FTB in front of them as they advanced and,with high-eruption rate lava injection and inflation,frontal breakouts would incorporate this FTB rubble,with thickening of the flow carrying the rubble into the flow *** implies that,far from sinking into the molten interior,the FTB blocks may have been rising,until lava supply and inflation stopped,the flow began solidifying,and joint columns developed outward from each cold FTB inclusion as already inferred,forming the FTB-cored *** rubbly pahoehoe flows which began recycling most of their FTB became the 'a'a flows of the deccan.

关键词： Rubbly pahoehoe Columnar jointing Flow-top breccia Volcanism Flood basalt deccan Traps

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：