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Comparative study of extrudability, microstructure, and mechanical properties of AZ80 and BA53 alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第1期11卷 249-258页

作者： Sang-Cheol Jin Jae Won Cha Jongbin Go Jun ho Bae Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

The extrudability,microstructural characteristics,and tensile properties of the Mg–5Bi–3Al(BA53)alloy are investigated herein by comparing them with those of a commercial Mg–8Al–0.5 Zn(AZ80)*** AZ80 is extruded at 400℃,severe hot cracking occurs at exit speeds of 4.5 m/min or *** contrast,BA53 is successfully extruded without any surface cracking at 400℃ and at high exit speeds of 21–40 m/*** extruded at 3 m/min(AZ80–3)and 40 m/min(BA53–40),both AZ80 and BA53 exhibited completely recrystallized microstructures with abasal ***,BA53–40 has a coarser grain structure owing to grain growth promoted by the high temperature in the deformation ***80–3 contains a continuous network of Mg_(17)Al_(12) particles along the grain boundaries,which form via static precipitation during natural air-cooling after the material exits the extrusion ***53–40 contains coarse Mg_(3)Bi_(2) particles aligned parallel to the extrusion direction along with numerous uniformly distributed fine Mg_(3)Bi_(2) ***80–3 has higher tensile strength than BA53–40 because the relatively finer grains and larger number of solute atoms in AZ80–3 result in stronger grain-boundary and solid-solution hardening effects,*** BA53 is extruded at a high temperature and extrusion speed of 400℃ and 40 m/min,respectively,the extruded material has a high tensile yield strength of 188 *** can be primarily attributed to the large particle hardening effect resulting from the numerous fine Mg_(3)Bi_(2) particles.

关键词： Mg-Bi-Al alloy Extrusion hot cracking Second phase Tensile properties

Role of adjuvant chemotherapy on recurrence and survival in patients with resected ampulla of Vater carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第4期15卷 677-688页

作者： Se Jun park Kabsoo Shin In-ho Kim Tae ho hong Younghoon Kim Myung-ah Lee Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Department of General Surgery The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Pathology The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Owing to rarity of disease and lack of prospective studies, data supporting the role of adjuvant chemotherapy in ampulla of Vater(AoV) carcinoma is *** To evaluate whether adjuvant chemotherapy cases for AoV carcinoma had better disease-free survival(DFS) rates than cases of observation following curative *** We retrospectively analyzed the association between adjuvant chemotherapy and DFS and overall survival(OS) in patients with stage IB-Ⅲ AoV carcinoma who underwent curative surgical resection. Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy was administered after surgery at the discretion of the physician. Adjusted multivariate regression models were used to evaluate the association between adjuvant chemotherapy and survival *** Of the total 104 patients who underwent curative surgery, 52 received adjuvant chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that higher histologic grade [hazard ratio(HR) = 2.24, P = 0.046], advanced tumor stage(HR = 1.85, P = 0.030), and vascular invasion(HR = 2.14, P = 0.010) were associated with shorter DFS. Adjuvant chemotherapy improved DFS compared to the observation group(HR =0.50, P = 0.015) and tended to be associated with a longer OS, although the difference was not statistically significant(HR = 0.58, P = 0.098).CONCLUSION Among patients with resected AoV carcinoma, the adjuvant chemotherapy group was not associated with a significant survival benefit compared to the observation group. however, on multivariate analysis adjusting for prognostic factors, adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery was an independent prognostic factor for DFS in patients with resected AoV carcinoma. Further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy according to histologic phenotype.

关键词： Ampulla of Vater carcinoma Adjuvant chemotherapy Prognosis Recurrence

Size-dependent transition of the deformation behavior of Au nanowires

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Nano Research 2015年第3期8卷 941-947页

作者： Na-Young park ho-Seok Nam PiI-Ryung Cha Seung-Cheol Lee School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Seou1136-702 R. O. Korea Future Convergence Research Division Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seou1136-791 R. O. Korea Indo-Korea Science and Technology Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seou1136-791 R. O. Korea

Inspired by the controversy over tensile deformation modes of single-crystalline 〈110〉/{111} Au nanowires, we investigated the dependency of the deformation mode on diameters of nanowires using the molecular dynamics technique. A new criterion for assessing the preferred deformation mode-slip or twin propagation--of nanowires as a function of nanowire diameter is presented. The results demonstrate the size-dependent transition, from superplastic deformation mediated by twin propagation to the rupture by localized slips in deformed region as the nanowire diameter decreases. Moreover, the criterion was successfully applied to explain the superplastic deformation of Cu nanowires.

关键词： Au nanowire molecular dynamics size-dependent transition tensile deformationmechanism

Electrical Stimulation of Auricular Acupressure for Dry Eye:A Randomized Controlled-Clinical Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第11期23卷 822-828页

作者： Jong Soo Lee Sang ho Hwang Byung Cheul Shin Young Min park Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicinePusanNational University and Medical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalPusan(602-739)Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Jung's Eye CenterPusan(616-849)Republic of Korea Division of Clinical Medicine School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan(626-870)Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Gyeongsang National University School of MedicineGyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalChangwon(51472)Republic of Korea

Objective： To evaluate the clinical efficacy of electrical stimulation（ES） of auricular acupressure on reducing the ocular symptoms and signs before and after treatment for dry eye. Methods： The inclusion criteria were the tear film break-up time（TFBUT） below 5 s and a Schirmer test-Ⅰ below 5 mm in dry eyes with ocular symptoms for at least 6 months. Subjects were randomized into a treatment group（50 cases） with continuous low frequency ES under auricular acupressure at acupoints and a no ES under auricular acupressure（no-ES, control group, 50 cases） on the same acupoints. Auricular acupressure were stimulated with ES at 4 master points of both ears, which were performed twice a week for 4 weeks at each point for 30 s. The ocular symptoms, the TFBUT, and Schirmer test-Ⅰ were evaluated before and after this procedure. Results： There were significantly better scores in TFBUT（P=0.032）, the Schirmer test-Ⅰ（P=0.044） and ocular symptoms（P=0.029） at 3 months post-treatment in the treatment group than in the control group. The total effective rate in the treatment group was accomplished in 41（82%） of the 50 cases of dry eye. Conclusions： Auricular acupressure with ES at auricular acupoint improves ocular symptoms and signs of dry eye for a period of at least 3 months.

关键词： auricular acupressure dry eye syndromes electrical stimulation tears

Acute phlegmonous gastritis complicated by delayed perforation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第12期20卷 3383-3387页

作者： Sun Young Min Yong ho Kim Won Seo park Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Seoul 130-701 South Korea

Here, we report on a case of acute phlegmonous gastritis (PG) complicated by delayed perforation. A 51-year-old woman presented with severe abdominal pain and septic shock symptoms. A computed tomography scan showed diffuse thickening of the gastric wall and distention with peritoneal fluid. Although we did not find definite evidence of free air on the computed tomography (CT) scan, the patient’s clinical condition suggested diffuse peritonitis requiring surgical intervention. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a thickened gastric wall with suppurative intraperitoneal fluid in which Streptococcus pyogenes grew. There was no evidence of gastric or duodenal perforation. No further operation was performed at that time. The patient was conservatively treated with antibiotics and proton pump inhibitor, and her condition improved. however, she experienced abdominal and flank pain again on postoperative day 10. CT and esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a large gastric ulcer with perforation. Unfortunately, although the CT showed further improvement in the thickening of the stomach and the mucosal defect, the patient’s condition did not recover until a week later, and an esophagogastroduodenoscopy taken on postoperative day 30 showed suspected gastric submucosal dissection. We performed total gastrectomy as a second operation, and the patient recovered without major complications. A pathological examination revealed a multifocal ulceration and necrosis from the mucosa to the serosa with perforation.

关键词： Phlegmonous gastritis Gastric perforation Streptococcus pyogenes

Characteristics of Atmospheric Circulation Associated with Cold Surge Occurrences in East Asia:A Case Study During 2005/06 Winter

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第5期25卷 791-804页

作者： Tae-Won park Jee-hoon JEONG Chang-hoi ho Seong-Joong KIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul Korea Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon Korea

The characteristics of the upper-level circulation and thermodynamical properties for the period when two distinct cold surges broke out over East Asia during the 2005/06 winter are investigated. From early December 2005 to early January 2006, exceptionally cold weather lasted for approximately one month due to two successive cold surges that took place on 2 December 2005 and 2 January 2006, respectively. This study reveals that both involve the upper-tropospheric circulation, which induces the amplification and expansion of the surface Siberian high toward East Asia, but arose from different causes： the former is caused by the upper-level blocking originated from the North Pacific and the latter is caused by the upper-level wave train across the Eurasian Continent. In particular, it is suggested that the lower-tropospheric anomalous wind caused by upper-level circulation anomalies and a steep meridional temperature gradient amplified by phase-locked annual cycle combined to induce very strong cold advection in East Asia, which resulted in exceptionally cold weather that lasted for several weeks. The present results emphasize that the characteristics of the upper-tropospheric circulation can be considered as important precursors to cold surge occurrences in East Asia.

关键词： cold surge Siberian high East Asia East Asian winter monsoon upper-tropospheric circulation

Characterization of Ga-doped ZnO Nanorods Synthesized via Microemulsion Method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第1期29卷 39-43页

作者： Sang Kyoo Lim Seong Hui hong Sung-ho Hwang Soonhyun Kim Hyunwoong park Division of Nano & Bio Technology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University

Gallium-doped ZnO （GZO） nanorods were synthesized by microemulsion method with different types of surfactants. The phase and morphology of the above nanorods were investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HR-TEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. SEM observations show that the ZnO nanorods have diameters around 70-200 nm and lengths up to several micrometers. The room temperature photoluminescence （PL） spectrum of GZO nanorods exhibited a sharp and strong ultraviolet bandgap at 383 nm and a relatively weaker emission associated with the defect level. Resistivity of GZO nanorods synthesized with sodium lauryl sulfate （SLS） and sodium benzene sulfonate （SBS） surfactants showed 2.84 Ω m and 14.2 Ω m, respectively.

关键词： Zinc oxide Nanorod Microemulsion Gallium Surfactants

Ataxic gait following total gastrectomy for gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第37期22卷 8435-8438页

作者： Chang ho Hwang Dong Jin park Gyu Yeol Kim Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Ulsan University Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Surgery Ulsan University Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine

A 58-year-old woman, who had undergone total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer 9 years previously, visited the outpatient clinic complaining of progressive difficulty in walking for 15 d. Laboratory examinations showed macrocytic anemia and a decreased serum vitamin B12 concentration and increased serum concentrations of folate, vitamin E and copper. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multifocal high signal intensities along the posterior column of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Treatment consisted of intramuscular injections of vitamin B12 for 7 d, which increased her serum level of vitamin B12 to normal. This was followed by weekly intramuscular injections of vitamin B12 for another 2 wk and oral administration of vitamin B12 three times per day. After comprehensive rehabilitation for 4 wk, she showed sufficient improvements in strength and ataxic gait, enabling her to return to her normal daily activities.

关键词： Subacute combined degeneration Vitamin B12 deficiency Total gastrectomy Gastric cancer

Bilateral musculocutaneous neuropathy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第5期9卷 1237-1246页

作者： Ji Won Jung Yu Chan park Jae Young Lee Jae Hyeon park Seong ho Jang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hanyang University HospitalSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri 11923South Korea

BACKGROUND Isolated musculocutaneous nerve injury is a rare ***,we report the first case of bilateral musculocutaneous neuropathy after vigorous stretching of both upper extremities with normal results of sensory nerve action *** should be aware of this rare condition that can appear *** addition,the interpretation of the aberrant electrodiagnostic study results of this case was *** SUMMARY A 29-year-old male complaining of bilateral forearm tingling and upper extremity weakness visited the outpatient *** symptoms began 6 mo prior,and he visited another hospital before visiting our *** diagnosis was not made even after cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging,electrodiagnostic study,brain magnetic resonance imaging,and arteriography were *** patient performed unique exercises that stretched the pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis *** the follow-up electrodiagnostic study,abnormal spontaneous activities in the bilateral biceps and brachialis muscles were *** patient was diagnosed with bilateral musculocutaneous *** pulse therapy was administered for approximately 6 *** treatment,his muscle strength returned to the predisease *** Clinicians should be aware of this condition,have adequate understanding of anatomy,and advise to correct inappropriate exercises.

关键词： Musculocutaneous nerve Peripheral neuropathy Electrodiagnosis Exercise Diagnosis Case report