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Genetics of adult attachment:An updated review of the literature

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第9期11卷 530-542页

作者： Leire Erkoreka Mercedes Zumarraga Aurora Arrue M Isabel Zamalloa Ainara Arnaiz Olga Olivas Teresa Moreno-Calle Estela Saez Jon Garcia Elena Marin Noemi varela Ana Gonzalez-Pinto Nieves Basterreche Department of Psychiatry Galdakao-Usansolo HospitalOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceGaldakao 48960Spain Grupo Red de Salud Mental Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research InstituteBarakaldo 48903Spain Department of Neurosciences University of the Basque Country UPV/EHULeioa 48940Spain Department of Neurochemical Research Bizkaia Mental Health NetworkOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceBarakaldo 48903Spain Erandio Mental Health Center Bizkaia Mental Health NetworkOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceErandio 48950Spain Zaldibar Hospital Bizkaia Mental Health NetworkOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceZaldibar 48250Spain Zamudio Hospital Bizkaia Mental Health NetworkOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceZamudio 48170Spain Bermeo Hospital Bizkaia Mental Health NetworkOsakidetza Basque Health ServiceBermeo 48370Spain Department of Psychiatry BioAraba Research InstituteAraba University HospitalUniversity of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)CIBERSAMVitoria-Gasteiz 01004Spain Grupo de investigacion integradora en Salud Mental Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research InstituteBarakaldo 48903Spain

Attachment style,which has been theorized to be rooted in childhood bonding experiences,influences adult cognitive,emotional and interpersonal *** its relationship with early experiences,research indicates that the continuity of attachment style across childhood and adulthood is only partial,being a malleable tendency that is shaped throughout development,with an increasing influence of genetics,as it occurs in other cognitive and behavioral *** research indicates that up to 45% of the variability in anxious and 39% in avoidant adult attachment style could be explained by genetic causes,but the precise mechanisms remain unclear.A narrative review is conducted analyzing the existing literature regarding the implication of candidate genes related to oxytocin,dopaminergic pathways,serotonergic pathways and brainderived neurotrophic factor in adult attachment,with both vulnerability and differential susceptibility approaches,yielding mixed *** highlight the lack of genome-wide studies and the scarcity of epigenetic *** on the existing data,we conclude that the genetics of adult attachment is an area that requires further research to clarify its etiological role and that it should be preferably approached as an interaction between nature and nurture.

关键词： Genetics Adult attachment Oxytocin Dopamine Serotonin Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Methylation

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Fisheries Management under Ecological Interdependence: The Case of European Hake and Blue Whiting Fishery

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Natural Resources 2017年第8期8卷 569-581页

作者： Marcos Pérez-Pérez M. Dolores Garza-Gil Manuel varela-Lafuente Department of Applied Economics University of Vigo Vigo Spain

In mixed fisheries where there is an increased ecological interdependence between two or more target species, the possibilities of fishing these species must be determined jointly, since catches of one species will impact the natural growth not only of that species but of the others, as well. The objective of this paper is to develop a predator-prey model for two major species caught by the EU fishing fleet on European Union fishing grounds. The predator and prey’s population dynamics follow the Lotka-Volterra equation and are assumed to be logic-based, and a lineal interaction between the predator and prey populations is assumed. Optimal single owner multispecies fishery management is analysed, and the applied model is solved, obtaining the equilibrium value of biomasses, catches, and net benefits of the mixed fishery. The results show that the MSY of the predator is higher than that estimated by ICES, while MSY for prey is lower. The sensitivity analysis of the results reveals that the biomass levels of both species decrease as the discount rate increases, while catches increase.

关键词： Ecological Interdependence Mixed Fishery Predator-Prey Model European Hake Blue Whiting

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The Zhou’s Method for Solving the Euler Equidimensional Equation

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Applied Mathematics 2016年第17期7卷 2165-2173页

作者： Pedro Pablo Cárdenas Alzate Jhon Jairo León Salazar Carlos Alberto Rodríguez varela Department of Mathematics and GEDNOL Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira Colombia Department of Mathematics Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira Colombia

In this work, we apply the Zhou’s method [1] or differential transformation method (DTM) for solving the Euler equidimensional equation. The Zhou’s method may be considered as alternative and efficient for finding the approximate solutions of initial values problems. We prove superiority of this method by applying them on the some Euler type equation, in this case of order 2 and 3 [2]. The power series solution of the reduced equation transforms into an approximate implicit solution of the original equations. The results agreed with the exact solution obtained via transformation to a constant coefficient equation.

关键词： Zhou’s Method Equidimensional Equation Euler Equation DTM

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Surgical treatment of bilateral temporalis and masseteric hypertrophy: Report of a case

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2013年第1期3卷 99-102页

作者： Eduardo varela Parente Marcelo Galindo Silvares Mateus Malheiros Naegele Danilo Passeado Branco Ribeiro Mauricio Andrade Fluminense Feaderal University Niterói Brasil Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Division of Pedro Ernesto University Hospital State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brasil

Hypertrophy of the masticatory muscles is characterized by generalized enlargement of the muscular tissue that affects the facial esthetic and may or not be accompanied by pain [1-3]. This condition can be congenital, but more often it is acquired. The origin has been attributed to muscle hyperactivity and parafunctionsoriginated from stressful lifestyle that causes bruxing or clenching [2,3]. Masseteric muscle hypertrophy is a relative common clinical entity that can affect one or both sides and is also thought to causesecondary enlargement of the mandibular angle as a result of functional remodeling. Temporalis muscle hypertrophy is a rare clinical entity and only a few cases are reported. More often, it presents a bilateral involvement and is usually associated with masseteric hypertrophy [3]. The aim of this report is to present a case of bilateral temporalis and masseteric muscles hypertrophy treated

关键词： Bilateral Temporalis

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Qigong improves balance in young women: a pilot study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第4期11卷 241-245页

作者： María Victoria González López-Arza Enrique varela-Donoso Jesús Montanero-Fernández Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla Blanca González-Sánchez Luis González López-Arza Medicine and Surgery Department Extremadura University School of Medicine Adolor Research Group of the Extremadura University Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Department Complutense University School of Medicine Mathematics Department Extremadura University School of Sciences Health Care Centre of Zafra

BACKGROUND： Balance problems are common in people of all ages and can lead to falls, thus causing fractures with consequent disability. Qigong practice has long been part of daily life in Chinese culture, and has good effects on physical health maintenance. OBJECTIVE： The present work describes the change in balance in young, healthy women after practising Qigong for eight weeks. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS： The study took the form of a controlled, randomised longitudinal trial, and involved 30 women aged 18-25 years. The subjects had no prior experience of Qigong or Tai Chi and were unaware of the aims of the study. Subjects were randomly assigned to a Qigong intervention group or a control group. Those in the Qigong intervention group performed ＂exercises in 20 figures for health and long-life＂（Wang Ziping） for 1 h twice per week, for 4 weeks. The control group undertook no exercise at all. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The main outcome measure was the stabilometry values. These were obtained in a unipodal support test, using a plantar pressure platform with optical sensors. RESULTS： The Qigong subjects showed a significant improvement in their stabilometry results （40.1% pre-intervention and 56.4% post-intervention）（P〈0.045）, while no improvement was seen in the control group （51.2% pre-intervention and 53.5% post-intervention）. At the beginning of the intervention, the stabilometry values recorded for the Qigong intervention group were worse than those recorded for the control group （40.15% and 51.21% respectively; P=0.121）. However, a comparison of the post-intervention values between these groups showed that these differences have disappeared （P=0.653）. CONCLUSION： Qigong can improve balance in healthy, young women.

关键词： Qigong musculoskeletal equilibrium women pilot projects

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衰减与频散模拟

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石油物探译丛 1994年第3期 29-36页

作者： C.L.varela 戴铭藻

目前吸收模拟的正常解法是以波场外推技术为基础,这种技术在某些情况下可能较为昂贵。文献中已有两种成本较低但不够完善的替代方法,一种是按Futtcrman频散关系式在频率域中模拟频散但未考虑衰减,另一种是同时模拟衰减与频散,但这时假... 详细信息

目前吸收模拟的正常解法是以波场外推技术为基础,这种技术在某些情况下可能较为昂贵。文献中已有两种成本较低但不够完善的替代方法,一种是按Futtcrman频散关系式在频率域中模拟频散但未考虑衰减,另一种是同时模拟衰减与频散,但这时假设的一个最小相位数字表达式并不合适于频散的处理。我们已证明,第二种根据Futtcrman衰减-频散关系的解法能适用于衰减和/或频散模拟,因而消除了上述不足。为了说明上述算法的实施,文中给出了合成数据和实际数据的例子。

关键词：衰减模拟反射波地震勘探

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A Review on Cr(Ⅵ) Adsorption Using Inorganic Materials

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2013年第7期4卷 8-16页

作者： Claudia Rosales-Landeros Carlos Eduardo Barrera-Díaz Bryan Bilyeu Víctor varela Guerrero Fernando Urena Núnez Unidad El Rosedal Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química SustentableUAEM-UNAMTolucaMéxico Department of Chemistry Xavier University of LouisianaNew OrleansUSA Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares OcoyoacacMéxico

Chromium compounds are widely used in electroplating, metal finishing, magnetic tapes, pigments, leather tanning, wood protection and electronic and electrical equipment. Hexavalent chromium is a highly toxic metal and produces health damages. The most soluble, mobile and toxic forms of hexavalent chromium in soils are chromate and dichromate and the chromium distribution is also controlled by redox processes, its adsorption decreases with increasing pH and when competing dissolved anions are present. Several techniques have been developed to remove Cr(VI) from wastewater but these techniques have disadvantages such as high cost, non-selective, pH dependence, etc. The use of low cost sorbents has been investigated as a replacement for current costly methods;natural materials with a high adsorption capacity for heavy metals can be obtained. Modification of the sorbents can improve adsorption capacity. This paper includes some techniques for remove Cr(VI) with clays, silica and zeolites from aqueous solutions, some of the treated adsorbents show good adsorption capacities.

关键词： Sorption Hexavalent Chromium Clay Silica Zeolites

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Air Quality Regarding to TSP in Six Cities of Sonora,Mexico,a Criticism to the NOM-025-SSA1-1993 and a Proposed Criterion for Its Non-Compliance

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2014年第10期5卷 862-873页

作者： Martin Eusebio Cruz-Campas Agustin Gomez-Alvarez Margarito Quintero-Nunez Roberto Ramirez-Leal Jaime varela-Salazar Onofre Monge-Amaya Engineering Institute Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaMexicaliMexico Environmental Industrial Engineering Program Sonora State UniversityHermosilloMexico Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy Department University of SonoraHermosilloMexico

In the present study, the air quality is assessed for the year 2010 regarding to the Total Suspended Particles (TSP) for six cities of Sonora, Mexico, representing the first regional study in Sonora in air quality. The assessment used performance indicators and indicators of compliance with the regulations. It is established that in all the cities the maximum limit value of daily concentration of 210 μg/m3 is exceeded, being the percentage of days above the rule of 30%, 78%, 76%, 6%, 3% and 62% for Agua Prieta, Nogales, Puerto Penasco, Hermosillo, Guaymas and Obregón respectively, classifying these days with poor air quality. According to the annualized index used, the air quality was not satisfactory for the period of study in the six cities. Nogales and Puerto Penasco presented the most adverse conditions of air quality with annual average values of TSP of 363 and 345 μg/m3 and maximum daily of 1047 and 1239 μg/m3 (498% and 590% above the norm) respectively. The requirements of coverage that establishes the Mexican Official Standard NOM-025-SSA1-1993 (SSA, 2005) are questioned for its compliance, proposing in this paper a criterion of non-compliance by prioritizing the protection of health and the precautionary principle. It is recommended to implement air quality management programs (PROAIRE) in these cities.

关键词： Particles TSP Air Quality NOM-025-SSA1-1993 Sonora Mexico

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Second Law of Thermodynamics Formalism Applied to Finite Duration through Cycles of Living Dissipative Systems

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Advances in Aging Research 2014年第5期3卷 368-379页

作者： Jorge Antonio Montemayor-Aldrete Pablo Ugalde-Vélez Marcelo Del Castillo-Mussot Gerardo Jorge Vázquez Ernesto Federico Montemayor-varela Departamento de Estado Sólido Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. México Departamento de Materiales (CBI) Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco México D.F. México Instituto Nacional de Perinatología México D.F. México

A simple and general theory to describe basic irreversible thermodynamic aspects of aging in all dissipative living is presented. Any dissipative system during its operation continuously loses efficiency by the production of structural or functional defects because of the second law of thermodynamics. This continuous loss of efficiency occurs on all the dissipative systems through the realization of specific functional cycles, leading to a maximum action principle of any system involving the Planck’s constant during their total dissipative operation. We applied our theory to the calculation of men and women lifespans from basal metabolic rate per unit weight and to the calculation of a new aging parameter per cycle of some human organs or physiological functions. All microscopic theory of the aging of living beings should be consistent with the second law of the thermodynamics. In other words, the operation of the biological self-organized structures only implies a delay in which the dissipative biological systems outside of equilibrium approach inexorably to the thermodynamic equilibrium obeying the second law of the thermodynamics.

关键词： Aging Functional Damage Entropy Production Rate Dissipative Structures Dissipative Cycles

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语言教学中的新“力量”及其对东南亚语言教育的影响

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外语教学理论与实践 1981年第4期 1-4页

作者： Lourdes Y.varela ,虞苏美

近来,可能是纯粹出于一种要求变化的愿望,也可能是受了《星球大战》的影响,一些语言教师抛弃了“途径”、“趋势”、“运动”、“流派”、“方法”等中性而又毫无特色的术语,开始使用“力量”这个词。它具有战斗性,而且富有生气。这点... 详细信息

近来,可能是纯粹出于一种要求变化的愿望,也可能是受了《星球大战》的影响,一些语言教师抛弃了“途径”、“趋势”、“运动”、“流派”、“方法”等中性而又毫无特色的术语,开始使用“力量”这个词。它具有战斗性,而且富有生气。这点不容否认。(杰考波维茨[Jakobvits],1976年)我不能肯定这种改

关键词：语言教学工程法分科教学法语言教师东南亚力量

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