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会话中身份的协调:标记性和代码选择理论

当代语言学 1990年第1期 6-11页

作者： Carol myers Scotton 姚远

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种... 详细信息

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种模式赖以存在的前提是,会话参与者以自然的标记理论来解释所有的代码选择现象,即作为他们讯递能力(com-municative competence,Hymes,1972)的一部分,说话人依照他们言语社团的规范来辨别代码选择是无标记的还是有标记的。按照社团的规范。

关键词：无标记会话隐涵标记选择代码转换标记性说话人受话人语言代码交谈选择准则

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马克思与虚无主义问题

现代哲学 2011年第2期 18-24页

作者： David B．myers[美] 邓先珍(译) 美国Moorhead州立大学中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所、哲学系广州510275

马克思的目的是要说明人对价值的需要无须超越历史就能得到满足。认为善(good)内在于历史上与断言善是与历史相同的并非一回事。马克思并不是一个历史主义者——如罗森所使用的术语——因为他没有把善与"所发生之事"等同起来。罗森认为... 详细信息

马克思的目的是要说明人对价值的需要无须超越历史就能得到满足。认为善(good)内在于历史上与断言善是与历史相同的并非一回事。马克思并不是一个历史主义者——如罗森所使用的术语——因为他没有把善与"所发生之事"等同起来。罗森认为,马克思必定主张在历史中发生的任何事情都是可允许的。马克思的标准是人,而不是历史中在马克思的特定意义上算作人类的(行动)的所有行动。实际上在历史进程中,绝大多数个体是以一种非人的方式把自己对象化的。这就是马克思把前共产主义时期描述为"前历史"的原因,因为那是这样一段时间,在其中社会存在是人类活动的无意识的产物。只有当诸个体自觉地决定其生活并把物质世界置于合作性控制之下,恰当意义上的历史才真正开始。

关键词：马克思虚无主义施蒂纳罗森

Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning:results,limitations,and potential

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2023年第1期6卷 109-118页

作者： Qing Lyu Josh Tan Michael E.Zapa.k. Janardhana Ponnatapura Chuang Niu kyle J.myers Ge Wang Christopher T.Whitlow Department of Radiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27103United States Biomedical Imaging Center Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180United States Puente Solutions LLC PhoenixAZ 85065United States

The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its human-like expression and reasoning *** this study,we investigate the feasibility of using ChatGPT in experiments on translating radiology reports into plain language for patients and healthcare providers so that they are educated for improved *** reports from 62 low-dose chest computed tomography lung cancer screening scans and 76 brain magnetic resonance imaging metastases screening scans were collected in the first half of February for this *** to the evaluation by radiologists,ChatGPT can successfully translate radiology reports into plain language with an average score of 4.27 in the five-point system with 0.08 places of information missing and 0.07 places of *** terms of the suggestions provided by ChatGPT,they are generally relevant such as keeping following-up with doctors and closely monitoring any symptoms,and for about 37%of 138 cases in total ChatGPT offers specific suggestions based on findings in the *** also presents some randomness in its responses with occasionally over-simplified or neglected information,which can be mitigated using a more detailed ***,ChatGPT results are compared with a newly released large model GPT-4,showing that GPT-4 can significantly improve the quality of translated *** results show that it is feasible to utilize large language models in clinical education,and further efforts are needed to address limitations and maximize their potential.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Large language model ChatGPT Radiology report Patient education

Mosby’s dictionary of medicine, nursing

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加拿大贸易投资机会有多少——加拿大制造商和出口商协会资深副总裁Jayson myers博士访谈录

1000年

作者： myers Tamara

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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国际市场 2006年第4期 34-36页

作者：黄荣烽吴雨青 Jayson myers 加拿大制造商和出口商协会

能源问题一直是中国经济界谈论的一大热点,也是世界其他国家全球战略的关键问题。加拿大作为一个资源大国,一直受到中国、美国、印度等国家的关注。记者就中加的能源贸易,以及能源贸易相关产业的商业问题,采访了“加拿大制造商和出口商... 详细信息

能源问题一直是中国经济界谈论的一大热点,也是世界其他国家全球战略的关键问题。加拿大作为一个资源大国,一直受到中国、美国、印度等国家的关注。记者就中加的能源贸易,以及能源贸易相关产业的商业问题,采访了“加拿大制造商和出口商协会” (Canadian Manufacturers＆Exporters,1871年成立, 是目前加拿大最大的商业协会,其成员占有加拿大 75％的制造业和90％的出口量)资深副总裁兼首席经济学家、Jayson myers博士。

关键词：中华人民共和国商人出口商财政管理投资 Jayson myers 温哥华北美洲加拿大北美自由贸易协定机械工业汽车工业制造商博士

Bioma.k.rs for Assessing Cardiovascular Disease Risk

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Biomarkers for Assessing Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Sustainable Land-Use Recommendations in Light of Agroforestry Systems in Response to the Changing Scenario of Land-Cover

中华医学会第七次全国中青年检验医学学术会议

作者： Gary L.myers International Federation for Clinical Chemistry PhD FACB

The role of total cholesterol and lipoproteins in the assessment of cardiovascular disease(CVD) is firmly established from population and intervention *** and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDLC) levels are positively associated with CVD,and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDLC) levels are negatively associated with *** US National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel,along with the European Society of Cardiology, identifies elevated LDL cholesterol as the primary target of lipid-lowering therapy for reducing CVD *** the contribution of LDLC to the development of atherosclerosis is well recognized and accepted,evidence suggests it may not be the best circulatory *** to identify

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Advances in Remote Sensing 2022年第2期11卷 38-48页

作者： Tarulata Shapla Monica S. myers Raja Sengupta Department of Agroforestry & Environmental Science Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Research and Projects Department ECO Canada Calgary Canada Department of Geography & McGill School of Environment McGill University Montréal Canada

Change detection of land-cover to recommend the future directions of land-use is indispensable for sustainable development and the proper utilization of land resources. In this research, unsupervised classification maps produced using images of Landsat 8 OLI from 2013 until 2021 (with a 4-year interval) reveal important land-cover changes, along with their drivers, in kapasia, Bangladesh. Overall, a substantial increase in paddy (24.7% to 27.2%) and urban (3.5% to 10.1%) and a decrease in homestead (67.5% to 59.3%) and forest (4.2% to 3.4%) were observed within the time interval. To direct the land-use towards long-term biodiversity and sustainability of the region, it is important to implement types of agroforestry systems as the observed decrease in homestead and forest areas are alarming. Agroforestry practices will not only have a positive environmental impact but can help diversify food systems, increase economic return and optimize natural resource use.

关键词： Agroforestry Systems Landsat 8 OLI Land-Use and Land-Cover (LULC)

Optimization of Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol Using Simple Photocatalytic Reactor

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014年第11期5卷 743-750页

作者： Innocent Udom Philip D. myers Manoj k. Ram A. F. Hepp Edikan Archibong Elias k. Stefanakos D. Yogi Goswami Clean Energy Research Center College of Engineering University of South Florida Tampa USA Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of South Florida Tampa USA NASA Glenn Research Center Research and Technology Directorate Cleveland USA

The phenol photocatalytic degradation was investigated using heterogeneous catalyst Ag-doped ZnO nanowires under UV irradiation. Ag-ZnO nanowires were immobilized on borosilicate glass via a simple hydrothermal technique. Preliminary photodegradation studies were performed with Ag-ZnO nanowires at various concentrations of phenol (10 - 60 mg/L) at undiluted pH. After determination of the optimal initial concentration (30 mg/L), additional parameters including pH and light intensity were investigated to optimize photodegradation of phenol for large-scale application. The experimental results illustrate that the kinetics of degradation of phenol are pseudo-first order. Based on the relationship, experimental model and empirical correlation were generated and compared for validity. The experimental data were found to fit a cubic model (linear in UV irradiation intensity, I, and cubic in pH), over ranges of 10 - 60 W (UV lamp power) and 2.7 - 11.0 (pH) with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9934. This model, of the form k(I, pH) = c00 + c10I + c01pH + c11IpH + c02pH2 + c12IpH2 + c03pH3 was found to yield a better fit than simpler (quadratic) or more complex (quartic) polynomial-based models considered. The model parameters cij and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were obtained.

关键词： Ag-ZnO Nanowires Photocatalyst Photodegradation Phenol Model

Urease activity and nitrogen dynamics in highly weathered soils with designer biochars under corn cultivation

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Biochar 2020年第3期2卷 343-356页

作者： Gilbert C.Sigua Jeff M.Novak Don W.Watts William T.myers Thomas F.Ducey kenneth C.Stone United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceCoastal Plains SoilWaterand Plant Research Center2611 West Lucas StreetFlorenceSC 29501USA

The application of designer biochar has the potential to impact soil enzyme activity and soil nitrogen ***,very little is known about the mechanisms responsible for biochar-enzyme-nitrogen interaction in highly weathered *** objective of our 3-year(2016-2018)field experiment was to evaluate the effectiveness of designer biochars(DB)in enhancing urease activity(UA),total nitrogen(TN),total inorganic nitrogen(TIN),and nitrogen uptake(NU)at different growth stages(GS)of corn in a highly weathered soil of southeastern Coastal Plain region,*** treatments have consisted of the control,100%pine chips(100PC),100%poultry litter(100PL),2:1 blend of PC and PL(PCPL),100%raw switchgrass(Panicum vaginatum,L;100RSG),and 2:1 blend of PC and RSG(PCRSG).All the designer biochar treatments were applied at the rate of 30,000 kg ha^(−1)to a Goldsboro loamy sand in *** activity,TN,TIN,and NU varied rema.k.bly with DB(p≤0.0001)at different GS(p≤0.0001)of *** treated with 100PL had the greatest UA(28.18μg N g^(−1)h^(−1)),TN(0.087%),and TIN(14.53 mg kg^(−1))while the least UA,TN,and TIN of 20.55μg N g^(−1)h^(−1),0.063%,and 5.42 mg kg^(−1),respectively,were observed from the *** three-year TN average increase over the control was in the order:100PL(36.8%)>100RSG(25.8%)>PCRSG(25.3%)>PCPL(23.9%)>100PC(7.1%).The greatest NU of corn of 140.4 kg N ha^(−1)was from soils treated with 100PL while the least amount of NU was from ***,our results showed promising significance for the treatment of highly weathered soils since the application of DB did enhance UA and improve TN and TIN in the soils.

关键词： Goldsboro sandy loam Coastal plain Corn Urease activity Highly weathered soil Nitrogen Designer biochars Total inorganic nitrogen