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Fruit Ripeness Prediction Based on DNN Feature Induction from Sparse Dataset

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4003-4024页

作者： Wan Hyun Cho Sang Kyoon Kim Myung Hwan Na In seop Na Department of Statistics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Department of Electronics Eng. Mokpo National UniversityMuan58557Korea National Program of Excellence in Software Centre Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea

Fruit processing devices,that automatically detect the freshness and ripening stages of fruits are very important in precision ***,based on deep learning,many attempts have been made in computer image processing,to monitor the ripening stage of ***,it is timeconsuming to acquire images of the various ripening stages to be used for training,and it is difficult to measure the ripening stages of fruits accurately with a small number of *** this paper,we propose a prediction system that can automatically determine the ripening stage of fruit by a combination of deep neural networks(DNNs)and machine learning(ML)that focus on optimizing them in combination on several image ***,we used eight DNN algorithms to extract the color feature vectors most suitable for classifying them from the observed images representing each ripening ***,we applied seven ML methods to determine the ripening stage of fruits based on the extracted color ***,we propose an automatic prediction system that can accurately determine the ripeness in images of various fruits such as strawberries and tomatoes by a combination of the DNN and ML ***,we used the transfer learning method to train the proposed system on few image datasets to increase the training ***,we experimented to find out which of the various combinations of DNN and ML methods demonstrated excellent classification *** the experimental results,a combination of DNNs and multilayer perceptron,or a combination of DNNs and support vector machine or kernel support vector machine generally exhibited excellent classification ***,the combination of various DNNs and statistical classification models shows that the overall classification rate is ***,in the case of using tomato images,it was found that the classification rate for the combination of various DNNs and ML methods was generally similar to the results obtained

关键词： Ripening stage prediction deep neural network machine learning tomato strawberry small dataset

Laser transformation hardening on rod-shaped carbon steel by Gaussian beam

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 941-945页

作者： Jong-Do KIM myeong-Hoon LEE Su-Jin LEE Woon-Ju KANG Division of Marine System Engineering College of Maritime SciencesKorea Maritime University Graduate School Korea Maritime University

Laser transformation hardening(LTH) is one of the laser surface modification *** surface hardening of rod-shaped carbon steel(SM45C) was performed by lathe-based laser composite processor with Gaussian-beam optical *** LTH characteristics by dominant processes,longitudinal and depth directional hardness distributions and behaviors of phase transformation in hardened zones were ***,two concepts of circumferential speed and theoretical overlap rate were *** laser power increased or circumferential speed decreased,the surface hardening depth gradually increases due to the increased heat ***,the longitudinal hardness distribution particularly shows periodicity of repetitive increase and decrease,which results from tempering effect by ***,the feasibility of laser transformation hardening is verified by using the beam with Gaussian intensity distribution.

关键词：激光相变硬化高斯光束碳素钢表面强化硬度分布圆周速度改性过程相变行为

Recognition of Association Between Blood Stasis Syndrome and Traumatic Injury among Doctors of Korean Medicine:A Cross-Sectional Observation Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第4期24卷 254-259页

作者： Jeeyoun Jung Mi Mi Ko Ju Ah Lee myeong Soo Lee Korean Medicine Fundamental Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Clinical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective： To investigate the diagnostic indicators and herbal treatments for blood stasis syndrome（BSS） patients with traumatic injuries and to identify the association between BSS and traumatic injury in Korea. Methods： Two-hundred and four patients with traumatic injury were recruited from the Gangnam and Daejeon branches of Jaseng Hospital of Oriental Medicine between June 2014 and December 2014. Two independent doctors of Korean medicine（DKMs） determined the diagnosis of BSS or non-BSS based on the subjects＇ signs and symptoms. The scores assigned to BSS symptoms and DKMs＇ reasons for diagnosing BSS in patients with traumatic injury were investigated. Both medication and herbal prescription records from a 3-month period were collected for all patients diagnosed with BSS by both DKMs. Results： A total of 169 of 204（82.8%） patients received consistent diagnosis related to BSS by two DKMs. Among them, 54.4%（92 cases） were diagnosed with BSS, and 45.6%（77 cases） were not diagnosed with BSS. DKMs most frequently cited symptoms of recent traumatic injury as justifications for BSS diagnoses, and also selected pain-related indicators such as abdominal pain, sharp pain and nocturnal pain as important reasons in diagnosing BSS. In addition, an inconsistency in the pattern identification theory with respect to traumatic injury was observed. Although only 92 cases（54.4%） of patients were diagnosed with BSS, 77.6% of them were prescribed decoctions for BSS. Conclusions： DKMs considered traumatic injury could cause BSS, and utilized decoction for BSS in patients with traumatic injury without confirming a diagnosis of BSS because they assumed the main symptoms or pathologies of traumatic injury to be closely related to BSS.

关键词： blood stasis syndrome Korean medicine traumatic injury herbal medicine diagnosis pattern identification

Kinetic insight into perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers as an efficient electrocatalytic cathode for high-rate Li-O_(2) batteries

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InfoMat 2021年第11期3卷 1295-1310页

作者： myeong-Chang Sung Gwang-Hee Lee Dong-Wan Kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Efficient electrocatalysis at the cathode is essential for overcoming the limitations of Li-O_(2) batteries such as poor stability and low rate ***,we systematically studied the kinetic behavior of a Li-O_(2) battery comprising perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers formed by partial Sr-cation doping and V cations with multiple oxidation *** with undoped LaVO_(3) and La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(4) nanofibers,perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers exhibited an improved capacity of 2000 mA g^(-1),and a 20-times-longer cycle life in Li-O_(2) batteries.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy,and photoluminescence analyses revealed that the performance variations mainly originated from crystal defects,which modulate oxygen reduction/evolution *** in situ Raman analysis,we showed that these structural defects are closely related to the oxygen reduction/evolution behavior of La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers and result in fewer parasitic *** study offers insights into the potential rate capability of Li-O_(2) batteries and related devices.

关键词： electrocatalysts La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) Li-O_(2)battery nanofiber perovskite structure

Effectiveness of out-fracture of the inferior turbinate with reduction nasal bone fracture

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第27期11卷 6374-6382页

作者： Se-Young Kim Ha-Jong Nam Je-Yeon byeon Hwan Jun Choi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi-si 39371South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea

BACKGROUND The nasal bone,being the most protruding bone in the center of the facial bones,is particularly susceptible to *** bone fractures can often result in secondary deformation and dysfunction of the nose,including septal *** on functional or intra-nasal complications have been rarely reported after nasal bone fracture *** To evaluate the severity of nasal obstruction and its improvement following nasal bone fracture reduction using inferior *** We conducted a retrospective review of data from 50 patients with symptomatic nasal obstruction between January to December *** patients underwent preoperative Computed tomography evaluation,and symptom changes and nasal cavity volume were analyzed using a visual analog scale and acoustic rhinometry before and after *** reduction and out-fracture of both inferior turbinates performed by the same *** outcomes were assessed by comparing changes in the nasal airway volume measured using acoustic rhinometry before and after *** minimal cross-sectional area(MCA)was also analyzed based on the Stranc *** Before reduction,the mean MCA for all cases was 0.59±0.06 cm^(2),which represented an 11%decrease compared to the average size of a Korean adult(0.65±0.03 cm^(2)).The MCA for frontal impact was 0.60±0.02 cm^(2) and for lateral impact,it was 0.58±0.03 cm^(2).After reduction via inferior turbinoplasty,the MCA improved to 0.64±0.04 cm^(2).CONCLUSION This study suggests that turbinoplasty is helpful in addressing nasal ***-fracture of the inferior turbinate is an effective and durable technique that can be easily performed to enlarge the nasal airway with minimal morbidity.

关键词： Acoustic rhinometry Nasal bone Fracture Turbinate

Inter-observer Reliability of Indicators and Decision of Pattern Identification Using Diagnostic Flowchart with Traditional Korean Medicine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第5期23卷 338-344页

作者： Ju Ah Lee Jeeyoun Jung Mi Mi Ko myeong Soo Lee Korean Medicine Fundamental Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Clinical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea

Objective： To evaluate the consistency of patterns and pattern identification（PI）, and the improvement in the diagnosis of blood stasis after the standard operating procedures（SOPs） were enhanced by using a diagnostic flowchart. Methods： A total of 358 subjects who were admitted by the Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine between June 2013 and December 2014 were included in the study. Each patient was independently diagnosed by two experts from the same department. In 2014, the SOPs included the use of a diagnostic flowchart for each indicator. Inter-observer consistency was assessed by simple percent agreement and by the kappa and AC1 statistics. Results： The improvements in inter-observer agreement for the indicators（for al patients） and PI were greater in 2014 than in 2013. In 2013, the j-value measure of agreement between the two experts ranged from ＂poor＂（κ=–0.051） to ＂good＂（κ=0.968）. The AC1 measure of agreement between the experts was generally high for the indicators and ranged from –0.010 to 0.978. In most cases, agreement was considerably lower when it was assessed by the j-values compared with the AC1 values. In 2014, the j-value measure of agreement on the indicators（for the subjects） general y ranged from poor to good, with the values ranging from –0.007 to 0.994. Moreover, the AC1 measure of agreement between the experts was general y high for al of the indicators and ranged from ＂moderate＂（AC1=0.408） to ＂excel ent＂（AC1=0.996）. Conclusions： In four examinations, there was moderate agreement between the clinicians on the PI indicators of blood stasis. To improve clinician consistency（e.g., in the diagnostic criteria used）, it is necessary to analyse the reasons for inconsistency and to improve clinician training.（Trial registration No. KCT0000916）

关键词： blood stasis inter-observer reliability pattern identification traditional Chinese medicine traditional Korean medicine

Leptin and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in colorectal adenoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第6期18卷 557-562页

作者： Hyung Hun Kim You Sun Kim Yun Kyung Kang Jeong seop Moon Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 100-032South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 100-032South Korea Hyung Hun Kim Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea

AIM： To investigate the expressions of leptin and per- oxisome proliferator-activated receptor y （PPARG） in relation to body mass index （BMI）. METHODS： We evaluated leptin and PPARG expres- sion in 30 adenomas over 1 cm in size by immunohisto- chemical staining. In addition, clinicopathologic features including BMI were assessed. RESULTS： PPARG and leptin expression showed a strong positive correlation （P = 0.035）. The average BMI of the leptin-positive group was higher than that of the leptin-negative group （25.4 ＋ 3.4 kg/m2 vs 22.6 ＋ 2.4 kg/m2, P = 0.018）, and leptin expression was sig- nificantly correlated with high BMI （P = 0.024）. Leptinexpression was more frequently observed in intermedi- ate/high grade dysplasia than in low grade dysplasia （P = 0.030）. However, PPARG expression was not cor- related with BMI and grade of dysplasia. CONCLUSION： BMI has influenced on the leptin ex- pression of colorectal adenoma. The exact mechanism underlies the strong correlation between leptin and PPARG expression needs further study.

关键词： Leptin Peroxisome proliferator-activated re-ceptor y Obesity Body mass index Colorectal adenoma

Removal of unexpected schwannoma with superficial parotidectomy using modified-Blair incision and superficial musculoaponeurotic system folding: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第18期11卷 4438-4445页

作者： Ha-Jong Nam Hwan Jun Choi Je-Yeon byeon Syeo-Young Wee Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi-si 39371Gyeonsangbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonan-si 31151Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND When a firm facial mass in the cheek region is associated with a high index of clinical suspicion of its being of parotid gland origin,preventive parotidectomy is invariably *** report a rare case of a schwannoma that was suspected to be of parotid gland origin in a patient,who underwent successful surgical management using a modified-Blair incision and superficial musculoaponeurotic system(SMAS)layer folding *** SUMMARY A 27-year-old woman presented to the hospital for evaluation of a firm,fixed,non-tender mass(2.5 cm×3.5 cm),located anterior to the right ear,of 1 year’s ***-enhanced facial computed tomography revealed a wellencapsulated,low-density mass adherent to the superficial lobe of the right parotid gland,with a high index of clinical suspicion of an accessory parotid gland *** patient was scheduled to undergo resection of the mass and superficial *** underwent surgery using a modified-Blair incision,and the SMAS layer was folded posteriorly to reconstruct the *** examination confirmed the diagnosis of a schwannoma.,and we observed no postoperative complications such as hematoma,infection,or abnormal facial *** incision scar was unnoticeable 2 mo postoperatively,and the facial contour was maintained without any differences between the affected and unaffected *** We used a modified-Blair incision and SMAS layer folding method to achieve aesthetically good results following resection of a rare schwannoma with superficial parotidectomy in the cheek region.

关键词： Schwannoma Parotid gland Superficial musculoaponeurotic system Case report

Insights into the pathogenesis of cystoid macular edema: leukostasis and related cytokines

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第7期12卷 1202-1208页

作者： Yoo-Ri Chung Young Ho Kim Seung Yeop Lee Hye-Eun byeon Kihwang Lee Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea Institute of Medical Science Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea

Cystoid macular edema(CME) is the abnormal collection of intraretinal fluid in the macular region, especially in the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers. CME leads to severe visual impairment in patients with various retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusion, choroidal neovascularization, and uveitis. Although various retinal conditions lead to CME, a shared pathogenesis of CME is involved in these diseases. Accordingly, the pathogenesis of CME based on vasogenic mechanisms is first discussed in this review, including vascular hyperpermeability, leukostasis, and inflammation. We then describe cytotoxic mechanisms based on retinal Müller cell dysfunction. This comprehensive review will provide an understanding of the pathogenesis of CME for potential therapeutic strategies.

关键词： cystoid macular edema cytokine leukostasis pathogenesis