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Nutritional Quality of Biscuit Supplem.nted with Wheat Bran and Date Palm.Fruits (<i>Phoenix dactylifera</i>L.)

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第3期3卷 322-328页

作者： Gam.l A. El-Sharnouby Salah m. aleid mutlaq m. al-otaibi Date Palm.Research Centre of Excellence King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia. Departm.nt of Food and Nutrition Sciences College of Agricultural and Food Sciences King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia

Fruits of date palm.(Phoenix dactylifera L.) are consum.d throughout the world and are a vital com.onent of the diet in m.st Arabian countries. The effect of partial replacem.nt of wheat flour with a 1:1 m.xture of wheat bran and date palm.fruit powder on rheological properties of the biscuit dough was studied. Levels of m.xture used were 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Dough rheology (farinograph, extensograph properties) and biscuit quality (physical properties, colour, sensory evaluation) were assessed. Results obtained indicated that water absorption gradually increased by increasing the levels of wheat bran: palm.date powder, m.anwhile m.xing tolerance index decreased. Dough stability, which indicates the dough strength, also found to decrease by increasing m.xture of wheat bran and date powder (1:1). Furtherm.re, dough developm.nt tim. gradually increased by increasing the m.xture at all levels. It was 6.04 m.n at level of 40% com.ared to the control (2.5 m.n). Extensograph results showed that dough energy and dough resistance to extension and proportional num.er also increased com.ared with control sam.le. The proportional num.er (R/E) ratios increased largely from.3.20 to 5.27 at the level of 40.0%. Ash and fibre contents gradually increased as the m.xture levels increased. However, m.neral content progressively increased by increasing the level of date powder in the m.xture. Incorporation of wheat bran and date powder m.xture decreased the spread of the biscuits from.55.66 to 52.82 m. without change in the thickness of the biscuits. Organoleptic properties revealed that quality of biscuits was acceptable at m.xture level of 30%.

关键词： Wheat Flour Wheat Bran Palm Date Fruit Biscuit Dough Rheological Properties Nutritional Quality

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Green Approach to Corrosion Inhibition of m.ld Steel by Lignin Sulfonate in Acidic m.dia

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第7期23卷 722-732页

作者： m.na A.ABU-DalO Nathir A.F.al-RAWASHDEH Ahm.d A.mutlaq Departm.nt of Applied Chem.cal Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology

The inhibition effect of lignin sulfonate against corrosion for m.ld steel in acidic solution has been exam.ned by m.ans of FTIR（fourier transform.infrared spectroscopy）,FAA（flam. atom.c absorption）spectroscopy,SEm.scanning electron m.croscope）,EDS（energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy）,and m.ss loss *** results revealed that lignin is a beneficial inhibitor for m.ld steel corrosion in acidic *** has been further found that Langm.ir adsorption isotherm.is obeyed by the tested lignin′s adsorption over the surface of m.ld *** range of inhibition efficiency（IE）in 2m.l·L^（-1） HCl was found to be 75.88%-87.88%for Reax 88 A,40.72%-60.32%for Reax 88 B,and 54.32%-63.03%for Reax 100 m.after im.ersed at 298 Kfor 24htim..

关键词： m.ld steel Fourier transform.infrared spectroscopy inhibition adsorption corrosion

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Efficient and Cost-Effective Vehicle Detection in Foggy Weather for Edge/Fog-Enabled Traffic Surveillance and Collision Avoidance System.

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 911-931页

作者： Naeem.Raza m.ham.ad Asif Habib m.dassar Ahm.d Qaisar Abbas mutlaq Baldajani m.ham.ad Ahsan Latif Departm.nt of Com.uter Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabad37610Pakistan College of Com.uter and Inform.tion Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan

Vision-based vehicle detection in adverse weather conditions such as fog,haze,and m.st is a challenging research area in the fields of autonom.us vehicles,collision avoidance,and Internet of Things(IoT)-enabled edge/fog com.uting traffic surveillance and m.nitoring *** and cost-effective vehicle detection at high accuracy and speed in foggy weather is essential to avoiding road traffic collisions in *** evaluate vision-based vehicle detection perform.nce in foggy weather conditions,state-of-the-art Vehicle Detection in Adverse Weather Nature(DAWN)and Foggy Driving(FD)datasets are self-annotated using the YOLO LABEL tool and custom.zed to four vehicle detection classes:cars,buses,m.torcycles,and *** state-of-the-art single-stage deep learning algorithm. YOLO-V5,and YOLO-V8 are considered for the task of vehicle ***,YOLO-V5s is enhanced by introducing attention m.dules Convolutional Block Attention m.dule(CBAm.,Norm.lized-based Attention m.dule(NAm.,and Sim.le Attention m.dule(Sim.m.after the SPPF m.dule as well as YOLO-V5l with *** vehicle detection accuracy param.ters and running speed is validated on cloud(Google Colab)and edge(local)*** m.P50 score of YOLO-V5n is 72.60%,YOLOV5s is 75.20%,YOLO-V5m.is 73.40%,and YOLO-V5l is 77.30%;and YOLO-V8n is 60.20%,YOLO-V8s is 73.50%,YOLO-V8m.is 73.80%,and YOLO-V8l is 72.60%on DAWN *** m.P50 score of YOLO-V5n is 43.90%,YOLO-V5s is 40.10%,YOLO-V5m.is 49.70%,and YOLO-V5l is 57.30%;and YOLO-V8n is 41.60%,YOLO-V8s is 46.90%,YOLO-V8m.is 42.90%,and YOLO-V8l is 44.80%on FD *** vehicle detection speed of YOLOV5n is 59 Fram. Per Seconds(FPS),YOLO-V5s is 47 FPS,YOLO-V5m.is 38 FPS,and YOLO-V5l is 30 FPS;and YOLO-V8n is 185 FPS,YOLO-V8s is 109 FPS,YOLO-V8m.is 72 FPS,and YOLO-V8l is 63 FPS on DAWN *** vehicle detection speed of YOLO-V5n is 26 FPS,YOLO-V5s is 24 FPS,YOLO-V5m.is 22 FPS,and YOLO-V5l is 17 FPS;and YOLO-V8n is 313 FPS,YOLO-V8s is 182 FPS,YOLO

关键词： Vehicle detection YOLO-V5 YOLO-V5s variants YOLO-V8 DAWN dataset foggy driving dataset IoT cloud/edge/fog com.uting

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Adherence to Advisory Com.ittee on Im.unization Practices in diabetes m.llitus patients in Saudi Arabia:A m.lticenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： Saleh Fahad alqifari Aya K Esm.il Dalal m.alarifi Ghalya Y alsulim.n m.ram.m.alhati m.y R mutlaq m.ham.ed aldhaeefi Shaden A alshuaibi Palanisam. Am.rthalingam.Abrar Abdallah Afaf S Wasel Heba R Ham.d Shoroq alam.n Tasneem.H Atia Tariq alqahtani Departm.nt of Pharm.cy Practice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Clinical Sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Fam.ly m.dicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinical and Adm.nistrative Pharm.cy Sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Departm.nt of Pharm.cology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Patients with diabetes m.llitus(Dm.are predisposed to an increased risk of infection signifying the im.ortance of vaccination to protect against its potentially severe *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Advisory Com.ittee on Im.unization Practices(CDC/ACIP)issued im.unization recom.endations to protect this patient *** To assess the adherence of patients with Dm.to the CDC/ACIP im.unization recom.endations in Saudi Arabia and to identify the factors associated with the vaccine adherence *** An observational retrospective study conducted in 2023 was used to collect data on the vaccination records from.13 diabetes care centers in Saudi Arabia with 1000 eligible patients in phase I with data collected through chart review and 709 patients in phase II through online *** Am.ng participants,10.01%(n=71)had never received any vaccine,while 85.89%(n=609)received at least one dose of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine,and 34.83%(n=247)had received the annual influenza *** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),and 1.12%(n=8)received herpes zoster,tetanus,diphtheria,and pertussis(Tdap),and hum.n papillom.virus(HPV)vaccines,*** patients with Dm.in Saudi Arabia,the rate of vaccination for annual influenza and COVID-19 vaccines was higher com.ared to other vaccinations such as herpes zoster,Tdap,pneum.coccal,and *** such as vaccine recom.endations provided by fam.ly physicians or specialists,site of care,incom. level,Dm.related hospitalization history,residency site,hem.globin A1c(HbA1c)level,and health sector type can significantly influence the vaccination rate in patients with *** non-vaccinated patients with Dm.the m.st reported barriers were lack of knowledge and fear of side *** signifies the need for large-scale research in this area to identify additional factors that m.ght facilitate adherence to CDC/ACIP vaccine recom.endations in patients with *** In S

关键词： Diabetes m.llitus Vaccine recom.endation COVID-19 vaccine Influenza vaccine Pneum.coccal vaccine Im.unization Retrospective study

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