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Review of IoT and electronics enabled smart agriculture

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第5期17卷 1-14页

作者： Narayan Raosaheb Gatkal Sachin Madhukar Nalawade Ramesh Kumar Sahni Girishkumar Balasaheb Bhanage Avdhoot Ashok Walunj Pravin Bhaskar Kadam musrrat ali Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering Dr.Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering and TechnologyMahatma Phule Krishi VidyapeethRahuri 413722MaharashtraIndia Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering Bhopal 462038Madya PradeshIndia Centre for Advanced Agricultural Science and Technology for Climate Smart Agriculture and Water Management(CAAST-CSAWM) Dr.Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering and TechnologyMahatma Phule Krishi VidyapeethRahuri 413722AhmednagarMaharashtraIndia Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia

The population increases at an exponential rate as human society advances,and pollution is increasingly depleting the availability of resources such as water and *** these problems are thought to require the use of smart *** reducing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,smart agriculture could mitigate land pollution and increase the sustainability of agricultural practices while also greatly enhancing the agro-ecological environment,yield,and quality of *** steps to make agriculture smart are made possible through data and communication technology,which helps with automatic operation and ***,advances in wireless communication protocols will bring agriculture to a more intelligent *** study provides an overview of IoT technology and its application in the smart agriculture industry to make crop production automatic and intelligent by assessing their architecture(IoT devices,communication technologies,and processing),their applications,and research *** communication protocols that have established uses in agriculture are reviewed first in this *** wireless communication protocols such as WiFi,ZigBee,SigFox,LoRa,RFID,NFMI,Terahertz,and NB-IoT were summarized,and their applications in various fields were also *** protocols in smart agriculture can effectively and efficiently address environmental data,water saving,monitoring of animal behavior,accuracy,power efficiency,cost reduction due to low power consumption,accuracy,wide transmission,simple in operation and cost *** most commonly used microcontrollers are Arduino(to develop autonomous machines),Raspberry Pi(to store data),and 8-bit microcontroller(to process data).In addition,it is important to take advantage of modern communication technology to enhance crop *** study also examines the future opportunities and trends for IoT applications in smart agriculture,along with the ongoing challenges and issues that n

关键词： IoT smart agriculture microcontroller sensor SigFox LoRa ZigBee

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