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Pattern, Precipitants and Short Term Outcome of Heart Failure Patients Managed at Federal Medical Centre Nguru, a Tertiary Health Centre in Yobe State Northeastern Nigeria

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第5期9卷 432-444页

作者： musa mohammed baba Faruk Buba mohammed Abdullahi Talle Habu Abdul Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Nguru Nguru Nigeria Department of Medicine College of Medical Sciences University of Maiduguri Maiduguri Nigeria

Heart Failure (HF) is a syndrome characterized by typical symptoms (e.g. breathlessness, ankle swelling and fatigue) that may be accompanied by signs (e.g. elevated jugular venous pressure, pulmonary crackles and peripheral oedema) caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality, resulting in a reduced cardiac output and/or elevated intracardiac pressures at rest or during stress. Clinical studies investigating the aetiological patterns of heart failure in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) revealed that hypertension, cardiomyopathy and rheumatic heart disease account for more than two-thirds of cardiac disease cases. The objective of this study therefore is to assess the pattern, precipitating factors and short term outcome of heart failure among patients admitted into our hospital. Method: The study was a prospective cross-sectional type conducted among in patients with heart failure in the medical ward of the hospital. Results: A total of three and fifty four (354) subjects were recruited into the study, comprising one hundred and twenty nine males (36.4%) and two hundred and twenty five (63.4%) females. Majority of the patients were admitted in NYHA functional class IV. This however improved to class II at discharge though few were discharged in NYHA class III. Heart failure secondary to progressive hypertensive heart disease was the most common (39.0%) followed by peripartum cardiomyopathy (22.6%) while idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (11.0%) and rheumatic heart disease (7.3%) were the third and fourth causes of heart failure respectively. The most common precipitating factor for heart failure in this study was chest infection (44.9%). In conclusion, the study revealed that progressive hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of heart failure, followed by peripartum cardiomyopathy while idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and rheumatic heart disease were ranked third and fourth causes of heart failure respectively. Though myocardial infarction is on

关键词： Patterns Precipitant Short Term Outcome Heart Failure

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Left Atrial Myxoma in a Woman with Postpartum Heart Failure: The Culprit or an Incidental Bystander

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2018年第1期7卷 63-69页

作者： musa mohammed baba mohammed Abdullahi Talle Faruk Buba Kabir M. Fagge Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Nguru Nguru Nigeria Department of Medicine College of Medical Sciences University of Maiduguri Maiduguri Nigeria Ma’aji Amar Muhammad Hospital Limited Hadejia Nigeria

Myxoma is a benign and the most frequent tumor of the heart, accounting for approximately 30% of all primary cardiac tumors. Seventy five percent of atrial myxomas are in the left atrium. We present a case of a 20-year-old house wife presenting with biventricular heart failure and chest infection five months after her last child birth. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a mobile left atrial echogenic mass measuring 4.6 × 4.0 cm attached to the interatrial septum. Left ventricular systolic function was mildly reduced (EF 48%) with mitral and tricuspid incompetence. A diagnosis of left atrial myxoma with biventricular heart failure with chest infection was made. She improved on antibiotics and treatment of heart failure, and referred to Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital for further management.

关键词： Myxoma Left Atrium Postpartum Heart Failure

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Faulty Phase Identification for Transmission Line with Metal Oxide Varistor-protected Series Compensator

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 85-93页

作者： mohammed Hussien Hassan musa Ling Fu Zhengyou He Yumin Lei the Electrical Engineering Department Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina the Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringAlmughtarbeen UniversityKhartoumSudan

The nonlinear operation of metal oxide varistor(MOV)-protected series compensator in transmission lines introduces complications into fault detection approaches. The accuracy of a conventional fault detection schemes is adversely affected by continuous change of the system impedance and load current at the point of a series compensation unit. Thus, this study suggests a method for detecting the faulted phase in MOV-protected series-compensated transmission lines. Primarily, the fault feature is identified using the covariance coefficients of the current samples during the fault period and the current samples during the pre-fault period. Furthermore, a convenience fault detection index is established by applying the cumulative sum technique. Extensive validation through different fault circumstances is accomplished, including different fault positions,resistances, and inception times. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs well with high resistance or impedance faults, faults in noisy conditions, and close-in and far-end faults. The proposed method is simple and efficient for faulty phase detection in MOV-protected series-compensated transmission lines.

关键词： Cumulative approach covariance coefficient high-impedance fault response time

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An Optimal Algorithm for Resource Allocation in D2D Communication

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 531-546页

作者： Shahad Alyousif mohammed Dauwed Rafal Nader mohammed Hasan Ali Mustafa musa Jabar Ahmed Alkhayyat Research Centre University of MashreqBaghdadIraq College of Engineering Department of Electrical&Electronic EngineeringGulf UniversityAlmasnadKingdom of Bahrain Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdadIraq Department of Pharmacy Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Computer Techniques Engineering Department Faculty of Information TechnologyImam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq UniversityNajaf10023Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Turath University CollegeBaghdad10021Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Farahidi UniversityBaghdad10021Iraq College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajafIraq

The number of mobile devices accessing wireless networks isskyrocketing due to the rapid advancement of sensors and wireless communicationtechnology. In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that mobile datatraffic would rise even more. The development of a new cellular networkparadigm is being driven by the Internet of Things, smart homes, and moresophisticated applications with greater data rates and latency *** are being used up quickly due to the steady growth of smartphonedevices andmultimedia apps. Computation offloading to either several distantclouds or close mobile devices has consistently improved the performance ofmobile devices. The computation latency can also be decreased by offloadingcomputing duties to edge servers with a specific level of computing ***-to-device (D2D) collaboration can assist in processing small-scaleactivities that are time-sensitive in order to further reduce task delays. The taskoffloading performance is drastically reduced due to the variation of differentperformance capabilities of edge nodes. Therefore, this paper addressed thisproblem and proposed a new method for D2D communication. In thismethod, the time delay is reduced by enabling the edge nodes to exchangedata samples. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has betterperformance than traditional algorithm.

关键词： D2D communication resource allocation latency optimization

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Quartz dissolution in a single phase-high pH Berea sandstone via alkaline injection

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Energy Geoscience 2021年第3期2卷 181-188页

作者： Abdullah musa Ali mohammed Yerima Kwaya Abubakar Mijinyawa Department of Geology Bayero University Kano(BUK)KanoNigeria

A common assertion is that alkaline solution aids oil mobilization by generating in situ soap,or by lowering interfacial tension(IFT)to ultra-low values in synergy with *** study takes a different approach that involves the alkaline dissolution of detrital quartz grains of sandstone reservoirs to create pathways for oil migration and *** dissolution via alkaline injection will result in changes in permeability and *** study performed high-pH core flooding on Berea sandstones using core displacement *** molybdate spectrophotometry was applied to measure the amount of dissolved *** and confining pressure variations were also *** molar concentration of NaOH varied at 0.5 M and 1.0 *** results show higher initial silica dissolution for 0.5 M NaOH(˃200mg/L)compared to 1.0 M NaOH(20 mg/L),which can be attributed to the presence of pre-existing dissolved silica and precipitates in the system prior to the first injection ***,a steady quartz dissolution rate of 0.4 mg/L/hr for 20 h was only achieved at 1.0 ***,an abrupt drop in quartz dissolution to below 0 mg/L was recorded for 0.5 M NaOH after 3 h of *** higher molar concentration of injected alkaline solution,both confining and inlet pressures increased from 8 and 5 bars to 12 and 11 bars as a result of the increased secondary phase of(hydr)oxides or precipitates in the ***,it can be inferred that the effect of alkaline solution on quartz dissolution is strongly dependent on molar concentration.

关键词： Alkaline injection Core flooding Dissolved silica Quartz Petroleum recovery

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An Efficient Method for Heat Recovery Process and Temperature Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1017-1031页

作者： Basim Kareem Naser mohammed Dauwed Ahmed Alkhayyat Mustafa musa Jaber Shahad Alyousif mohammed Hasan Ali Dentistry Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdad00964Iraq College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Turath University CollegeBaghdad10021Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Farahidi UniversityBaghdad10021Iraq Research Centre University of MashreqBaghdad11001Iraq College of Engineering Department of Electrical&Electronic EngineeringGulf UniversityAlmasnad4363Kingdom of Bahrain Computer Techniques Engineering Department Faculty of Information TechnologyImam Ja’afarAl-Sadiq UniversityNajaf10023Iraq

Flue gas heat loss accounts for a significant component of theoverall heat loss for coal-fired boilers in power plants. The flue gas absorbsmore heat as the exhaust gas temperature rises, which reduces boiler efficiencyand raises coal consumption. Additionally, if the exhaust gas temperatureis too high, a lot of water must be used to cool the flue gas for the wetflue gas desulfurization system to function well, which has an impact onthe power plant’s ability to operate profitably. It is consequently vital totake steps to lower exhaust gas temperatures in order to increase boilerefficiency and decrease the amount of coal and water used. Desulfurizationperformance may be enhanced and water use can be decreased by reasonableflue gas characteristics at the entry. This study analyzed the unit’s energyconsumption, investment, and coal savings while proposing four couplingstrategies for regulating flue gas temperature and waste heat recovery. Agraded flue gas conditioning and waste heat recovery plan was presentedunder the condition of ensuring high desulfurization efficiency, along withthe notion of minimizing energy loss owing to energy inflow temperaturedifference. Numerical results show that the proposed methods improved thesystem performance and reduced the water consumption and regulated theboiler temperature.

关键词： Heat exchange system boiler energy optimization temperature control

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Rheological and Morphological Characterization of Modified Bitumen with Cup Lump Rubber

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第5期11卷 2433-2451页

作者： mohammed Albuaymi Suleiman Abdulrahman Fayez Alanazi Hani Alanazi musa Adamu Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of EngineeringMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Kebbi State University of Science and TechnologyAlieroKebbiNigeria School of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru81310Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakaka72388Saudi Arabia Engineering Management Department College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Bayero UniversityKanoPMB 3011Nigeria

Pure bitumen is not suitable for heavy traffic loads;hence modifiers are used to improve the bitumen ***,cup lump rubber(CLR)has become a preferred modifier due to its outstanding performance and less ***,little is known about the interactions between CLR and ***,this study investigates the behavior of bitumen with *** percentages of CLR(2.5%,5.0%,7.5%,and 10.0%by weight of bitumen)were used to modify conventional 60/70 penetration grade *** modified bitumen was evaluated through different laboratory testing such as dynamic shear rheometer,rotational viscosity,softening point,bending beam rheometer,ductility,and elastic *** testing results show that the addition of CLR increased the bitumen’s rutting resistance by 3 PG grades at high *** low pavement temperatures,the cup lump rubber modified bitumen(CMB)can withstand up to−34℃.Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR)analysis shows that the Aromaticity index at 1600 cm^(−1) rose as the CLR percentage increased,indicating the formation of a binder with a compact *** is expected to improve the elasticity of bitumen throughπ-π*** Force Microscopy(AFM)results showed the Catana phase increased in size and quantity at 5.0%and 7.5%CLR *** contact angle measurement revealed that the binders are hydrophobic and tend to repel the dropped water on the bitumen surface.

关键词： Cup lump rubber polymer modified bitumen hydrophobicity natural rubber

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Phytochemical screening and anticonvulsant studies of ethyl acetate fraction of Globimetula braunii on laboratory animals

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第4期4卷 285-289页

作者： musa Mumammad Aliyu Abdullahi Isma'il musa Muhammad Ja'afar Kanial Magaji Garba mohammed Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Ahmadu Bello University Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Usmanu Danfodio University Chemistry Advance Laboratory Sheda Science and Technology Complex Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Ahmadu Bello University

Objective:To investigate the phytochemical properties and the anticonvulsant potential of the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of ethanol leaf extract of Globimetida braunii,a plant used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of ***:The phytochemical screening was carried out using standard protocol while the anticonvulsant activity was studied using maximal electroshock test in chicks,pentylenetetrazole and 4-aminopyridine—induced seizures in ***:The preliminary phytochemical screening carried out on the crude ethanol extract revealed the presence of saponins,carbohydrates,flavonoids,tannins,anthraquinones and ***,tannins,flavonoids and steroids/terpenes were found to be present in the ethyl acetate fraction,In the pharmacological screening,150 mg/kg of the fraction protected 83.33%of animals against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure in mice whereas sodium valproate a standard anti-epileptic drug offered 100%*** the 4-aminopyridine-induced seizure model,the fraction produced a significant(P<0.05)increase in the mean onset of seizure in unprotected *** fraction did not exhibit a significant activity against maximal electroshock *** median lethal dose of the fraction was found to be 1261.91 mg/***:These results suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction of Globimetula braunii leaves extract possesses psychoactive compound that may be useful in the management of petit mal epilepsy and lend credence to the ethnomedical use of the plant in the management of epilepsy.

关键词： Epilepsy Globimetula braunii Seizure Medicinal Pentylenetetrazole

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Fabrication, characterization and response surface method optimization for quantum efficiency of fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots obtained from carboxymethylcellulose of oil palms empty fruit bunch

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期28卷 584-592页

作者： mohammed Abdullah Issa Zurina Zainal Abidin Shafreeza Sobri Suraya Abdul-Rashid Mohd Adzir Mahdi Nor Azowa Ibrahim musa Y.Pudza Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Computer&Communications Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Bio based nitrogen doped carbon dots(N-CDs)were obtained from empty fruit bunch carboxymethylcellulose and ethylenediamine(EDA)through one-pot hydrothermal carbonization *** optimum as-formed NCDs were thoroughly characterized via Transmission electron microscopy(TEM),high-resolution TEM(HRTEM),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS),UV–vis spectra(UV–Vis)and Fluorescence spectra(PL).Response surface methodology was statistically used to assess three independent variables that have major influence on the fluorescence quantum yield(QY),including temperature(230–270℃),time(2–6 h)and EDA mass(10%–23.3%).Based on analysis of variance(ANOVA)results,synthesis temperature was found to be the most influential factor on the QY,followed by time and EDA *** temperature,long synthesis time and high amount of EDA were satisfactorily enough for efficient carbonization conversion rate and obtaining highest QY of *** obtained quadratic model(R^2=0.9991)shows a good correlation between the experimental data and predicted *** optimum synthetic parameters are of 270℃temperature,6 h reaction time and 23.3%of EDA *** optimized as-made N-CDs exhibited blue photoluminescence with both excitation dependent/independent phenomena and high nitrogen *** maximum emission intensity was 426 nm at a maximum excitation wavelength of 320 nm,with a QY of up to 22.9%.XPS and FTIR data confirmed the existence of polar containing groups,such as carbonyl,carboxyl,hydroxyl and amino groups over the surface of N-CDs whereas nitrogen species in the form of(pyridinic and graphitic-N)were introduced in the aromatic carbon domains,which imparts the hydrophilic and photostability of *** into account the low-cost and sustainable production of N-CDs,this method considered a feasible route for converting low quality waste into value-added nanomaterials and utilizing for different functionalization processes and analytical applications.

关键词： Carbon dots Fluorescence Response surface methodology Optimization Nitrogen doped

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Effects of melatonin on changes in cognitive performances and brain malondialdehyde concentration induced by sub-chronic coadministration of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin in male Wister rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第4期4卷 318-323页

作者： Idris Sherifat Banke Ambali Suleiman Folorunsho Bisalla mohammed Suleiman mohammed musa Onukak Charles Ayo Joseph Olusegun Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology.Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Ilorin Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAhmadu Bello University Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ahmadu Bello University Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAhmadu Bello University

Objective:To evaluate the ameliorative effect of melatonin on sub-chronic chlorpyrifos(CPF)and cypermethrin(CYP)-evoked cognitive changes in male Wistar ***:Fifty adult male Wistar rats,divided into five groups of ten rats each,were used for the ***ⅠandⅡwere given distilled water and soya oil(2 ml/kg)***Ⅲwas administered with melatonin at 0.5 mg/kg ***Ⅳwas administered with CPF[7.96 mg/kg(1/10th LD_(50))]and CYP[29.6 mg/kg(1/10th LD_(50))].and Group V was administered with CPF[7.96 mg/kg(1/10th LD_(50)]and CYP[29.6 mg/kg(1/10th LD_(50)]30 min after melatonin(0.5 mg/kg).The regimens were administered by gavage once daily for 12 ***,cognitive performances were determined and the brain was evaluated for malonaldehyde ***:CPF and CYP induced cognitive deficits and increased brain malonaldehyde concentration,which were all ameliorated by ***:Cognitive deficits elicited by CPF and CYP was mitigated by melatonin due to its antioxidant property.

关键词： Chlorpyrifos Cypermethrin Cognition Brain malondialdehyde Melatonin

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