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Constraints on unconsolidated pyroclastic flow sediments related REE enrichments originated from potassic-alkaline Gölcük stratovolcano: Darıdere-Direkli-Yakaören (DDY) table 4deposits, southwestern Anatolia of Turkey

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第6期40卷 926-944页

作者： murat budakoglu Ali Tugcan Unluer Zeynep Doner Huseyin Kocaturk Mustafa Kaya Mustafa Kumral M.Sezai Kirikoglu Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of MinesIstanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

In the last five decades,Rare Earth Elements(REE)are mostly produced from carbonatite complexes and alkaline magmatic *** this respect,pyroclastic flows produced by the potassic-alkaline Gölcük volcanism in the Isparta(SW,Turkey)angle stand out as an important target area where REE enrichments can be *** study focuses on the REE potential,geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of REE-bearing minerals as well as formation modeling of unconsolidated pyroclastic flows in Darıdere-Direkli-Yakaören(DDY)deposits in ***-bearing minerals of DDY deposits which contain abundant trachytic-trachyandesitic rock fragments were determined as fluorapatite,britholite,and chevkinite by using XRD and SEM–EDX *** to the geochemical analysis,the vast majority of RREE(up to 996 ppm)content is LREE such as La,Ce and ***ıdere is the most REE enriched region followed by Yakaören and Direkli regions in terms of LREE(574.9 ppm),relative to MREE(38.5 ppm)and HREE(5.28 ppm)*** results are also on par with subduction-related Italian extrusive carbonatites such as Polino,Cupaello and San *** DDY deposits can also be comparable with intraplate extrusive REE deposits in terms of LREE enrichments,however,HREE,Nb,Th and Zr values are generally *** RREE concentrations tend to rise with the increasing contents of alkaline elements(Na and K),HFSE(such as Nb and U),as well as LILE(Ba,Sr and Rb)and are negatively affected by sedimentary carbonate *** economic value of the DDY deposits can gain importance due to the increasing global demand for LREE’s.

关键词： Pyroclastic flows Rare Earth Elements(REE) Apatite Britholite Chevkinite Alkaline-Ultrapotasic magmatism

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Human Gait Recognition Based on Kernel PCA Using Projections

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第6期22卷 867-876页

作者： murat Ekinci murat Aykut Computer Vision Lab Department of Computer EngineeringKaradeniz Technical University61080 TrabzonTurkey

This paper presents a novel approach for human identification at a distance using gait recognition. Recognition of a person from their gait is a biometric of increasing interest. The proposed work introduces a nonlinear machine learning method, kernel Principal Component Analysis （PCA）, to extract gait features from silhouettes for individual recognition. Binarized silhouette of a motion object is first represented by four 1-D signals which are the basic image features called the distance vectors. Fourier transform is performed to achieve translation invariant for the gait patterns accumulated from silhouette sequences which are extracted from different circumstances. Kernel PCA is then used to extract higher order relations among the gait patterns for future recognition. A fusion strategy is finally executed to produce a final decision. The experiments are carried out on the CMU and the USF gait databases and presented based on the different training gait cycles.

关键词： biometrics gait recognition gait representation kernel PCA pattern recognition

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Palmprint Recognition by Applying Wavelet-Based Kernel PCA

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2008年第5期23卷 851-861页

作者： murat Ekinci murat Aykut Computer Vision Lab Department of Computer Engineering Karadeniz Technical University

This paper presents a wavelet-based kernel Principal Component Analysis （PCA） method by integrating the Daubechies wavelet representation of palm images and the kernel PCA method for palmprint recognition. Kernel PCA is a technique for nonlinear dimension reduction of data with an underlying nonlinear spatial structure. The intensity values of the palmprint image are first normalized by using mean and standard deviation. The palmprint is then transformed into the wavelet domain to decompose palm images and the lowest resolution subband coefficients are chosen for palm representation. The kernel PCA method is then applied to extract non-linear features from the subband coefficients. Finally, similarity measurement is accomplished by using weighted Euclidean linear distance-based nearest neighbor classifier. Experimental results on PolyU Palmprint Databases demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves highly competitive performance with respect to the published palmprint recognition approaches.

关键词： palmprint recognition kernel PCA wavelet transform biometrics pattern recognition

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Surgical restoration of drop-hand syndrome with tendon transfer in patients injured in the Syrian civil war

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Military Medical Research 2020年第2期7卷 151-156页

作者： murat Ucak Plastic and Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery Hatay Defne State Hospital31000 AntakyaHatayTurkey

Background:The radial nerve is one of the most common war-related injury sites due to penetrating cutting tool injuries or gunshot wounds,resulting in drop-hand *** aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of tendon transfer in patients with drop-hand syndrome who had been injured in the Syrian Civil ***:This level-II,prospective,comparative study included 13 civilians injured in the Syrian Civil War 2015 and *** palmaris longus tendon was used for transfer to the extensor pollicis longus for thumb *** pronator teres was transferred to the extensor carpi radialis brevis for wrist *** flexor carpi radialis was transferred to the extensor digiti communis for 2 nd,3 rd,4 th,and 5 th finger *** outcomes of thumb abduction and extension,wrist extension,wrist flexion,and finger extension were ***:There was a high level of radial nerve injury in all patients included in the *** time from injury to treatment ranged from 1.5 months to 9 *** mechanism of injury most commonly observed was a gunshot wound,which was observed in 8 patients(61.5%),followed by a penetrating cutting tool injury(n=3;23.1%)and humerus fracture(n=2;15.4%).Conclusions:In radial nerve injuries,successful results can be achieved with tendon *** patients regained thumb abduction of up to approximately 60°.All the patients were able to bend the wrist,grip,and extend the fingers while in wrist flexion,neutral wrist and wrist extension *** the reason for the radial injury varied,the postoperative outcomes were good for all patients,and the rehabilitation period progressed successfully in patients who underwent tendon transfer repair within 90 days of injury.

关键词： Hand Tendon transfer Drop-hand syndrome Syrian civil war

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ALMOST CONVERGENCE AND DOUBLE SEQUENTIAL BAND MATRIX

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2014年第2期34卷 354-366页

作者： murat CANDAN Inoun University Faculty of Arts and Sciences

The class f of almost convergent sequences was introduced by G.G. Lorentz, using the idea of the Banach limits [A contribution to the theory of divergent sequences, Acta Math. 80（1948）, 167-190]. Let fo（B） and f（B） be the domain of the double sequential band matrix B（r, s） in the sequence spaces f0 and f. In this article, the β- and γ-duals of the space f（B） are determined. Additionally, we give some inclusion theorems concerning with the spaces f0（B） and f（β）. Moreover, the classes （f（B）： μ） and （μ： f（B）） of infinite matrices are characterized, and the characterizations of some other classes are also given as an application of those main results, where μ is an arbitrary sequence space.

关键词： Almost convergence matrix domain of a sequence space generalized differencematrix,β- and γ-duals and matrix transformations

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Drought analysis in Antakya-Kahramanmaras Graben,Turkey

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Journal of Arid Land 2015年第6期7卷 741-754页

作者： murat KARABULUT Department of Geography Kahramanmaras Sütcu Imam University

The most parts of the Earth experience precipitation variability as a part of their normal climates over both short- and long-time periods. These variations of precipitation will have unpredictable and perhaps unexpectedly extreme consequences（such as drought and flood） with respect to frequency and intensity for many regions of the Earth. Because of high precipitation fluctuations, the Mediterranean region is also the areas of the world sensitive to precipitation changes which often involve frequent drought conditions in Turkey. In this study, drought conditions at annual, seasonal and monthly time scales over the period of 1975–2010 were examined for Antakya-Kahramanmara？ Graben which is located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Application of appropriate measures to analyze and monitor droughts is recognized as a major challenge to scientists involved in atmospheric studies. Standardized Precipitation Index（SPI） and cumulative deviation curve techniques were used to determine drought conditions. Results indicated that the study area presented a cyclic pattern of variations with alternating drier and wetter years. From analyses of annual, seasonal and monthly drought series it can be seen that precipitation characteristic of the area is changing. By the results, apparent wet and dry periods can be distinguished. This study also indicated that precipitation totals of winter, spring and summer seasons were slightly decreased during the study period. Drought frequency was increased especially for the northern part of the area in the last ten years. Drought periods were divided into 1982–1985, 1999–2002 and 2004–2008, respectively. According to our analyses, the time scale of 1999–2002 was the driest period in the most of the graben area. The study area, which covers agriculturally important fertile alluvial plains, will experience increasing pressure on its water resources because of its growing population and industry, ever-larger demands fo

关键词： climate variability drought standardized precipitation index Antakya Kahramanmara? Turkey

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On Harmonic and Ev-Degree Molecular Topological Properties of DOX,RTOX and DSL Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第6期59卷 777-786页

作者： murat Cancan Faculty of Education Van YüzüncüYıl UniversityVan 65080Turkey

Topological indices enable to gather information for the underlying topology of chemical structures and *** harmonic indices have been defined *** degree based topological indices are defined by using the classical degree *** two novel degree concept have been defined in graph theory:ve-degree and ***-degree Zagreb indices have been defined by using ve-degree *** prediction power of the ve-degree Zagreb indices is stronger than the classical Zagreb *** oxide,silicate and oxygen networks are important network models in view of chemistry,physics and information *** and mathematical properties of dominating oxide,silicate and oxygen networks have been considerably studied in graph theory and network *** properties of the dominating oxide,silicate and oxygen networks have been intensively investigated for the last few years *** this study we examined,the first,the fifth harmonic and ev-degree topological indices of dominating oxide(DOX),regular triangulene oxide network(RTOX)and dominating silicate network(DSL).

关键词： Dominating oxide network dominating silicate network ev-degree topological indices harmonic indices regular triangulene oxide network

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Note on Lower Triassic Gondolelloid Conodont Rediversifications with Emphasis on the Spathian Recovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1236-1242页

作者： Ali murat Kilic Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBalikesir UniversityBalikesir99100Turkey

Conodonts,as a biotic group,next to ammonoids,pollen and spores,crustaceans and vertebrates,provide proxy clues for environment and age assessments of the rocks in which they *** are widely used for Triassic marine ***,there are various discussions about their multielement taxonomy and evolutionary lineages(e.g.,generation,speciation).Although first studies reported that most Triassic conodont species were unimembrate,studies carried out in the following years maintained that all Triassic conodonts were *** statistical reconstructions of a number of Triassic apparatuses were attempted,the discovery of fused clusters and natural assemblages has subsequently demonstrated that Triassic conodonts are indeed multimembrate,and all of the elements exist together in the same *** present paper aims to clarify the evolutionary relationship and array of some Lower Triassic *** dagisi *** described.

关键词： Triassic Spathian conodont Columbitella Siberia environmental geology

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Chromium Substitution Effect on the Magnetic Structure of Iron Oxides

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 217-220页

作者： Osman murat Ozkendir Mersin University Tarsus Technical Faculty of EducationTarsusTurkey UVSOR FacilityInstitute for Molecular ScienceOkazaki 444-8585Japan

The local magnetic and electronic structures of chromium substituted iron oxide polycrystalline samples are investigated via Fe L-edge x-ray absorption near-edge structural and magnetic circular dichroism measurements.A strong dependence of atomic magnetic levels on the applied external magnetic field is *** magnetic behavior of Cr-doped iron oxides are determined to be dominantly governed by the d-d hybridization between Fe and Cr valence *** addition,the formation of CrO_(2) and Cr_(2)O_(3) chromium oxide clusters in the sample are observed to determine the magnetic ordering,***-ferromagnetic or ferromagnetic with the changing external magnetic *** results highly agree with the previous studies.

关键词： chromium ferromagnetic magnetic

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Anisian(Middle Triassic)Conodonts of the Kocaeli Triassic,Western Turkey

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Journal of Earth Science 2021年第3期32卷 616-632页

作者： Ali murat Kilic Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBalikesir UniversityBalikesirTurkey

The present study of Anisian(Middle Triassic)conodonts from the Kocaeli Peninsula(western Turkey)encompasses over 10 species of the families Gondolellidae and Gladigondolellidae,providing Early and Middle Triassic time constraints,Chiosella timorensis(Nogami,1968);Cornudina oezdemirae Gedik,1975;Gladigondolella tethydis(Huckriede,1958);Neostrachanognathus tahoensis Koike,1998;Paragondolella aegaea(Bender,1970);Paragondolella bulgarica Budurov and Stefanov,1975;Nicoraella kockeli(Tatge,1956);***(Sudar and Budurov,1979),and Gladigondolella *** established are Paragondolella hirschii *** and Budurov;*** *** ,Budurov,Petrunova and Mirauta;and *** ***.K?l??.The Kocaeli Anisian conodonts show a faunal affinity with *** present Anisian fauna is characteristic of the *** strong homeomorphy that characterizes the Anisian in western North America is discussed.

关键词： Triassic Anisian Aegean Bithynian conodonta Gebze(Kocaeli)

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